3015. First National Bank (Sandersville, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7934
Charter Number
7934
Start Date
March 14, 1929
Location
Sandersville, Georgia (32.982, -82.810)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9d217f3f

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
18.9%
Date receivership started
1929-03-14
Date receivership terminated
1937-07-21
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
14.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
71.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
13.7%

Description

Contemporary articles describe the First National Bank of Sandersville as 'suspended' (suspension dated March 14, 1929) and placed in the hands of a federal receiver. Subsequent reporting (1931) concerns indictments and trials related to fraudulent abstractions by the bank's president and perjury charges against receivers/officials. There is no description of a depositor run prior to suspension in the provided articles; the failure is tied to bank-specific fraud and insolvency.

Events (5)

1. October 4, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 14, 1929 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. March 14, 1929 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
First National bank of Sandersville, which is in the hands of receiver appointed by the Federal court; receiver of the suspended bank... Lohm, receiver of the suspended bank at that time... The affairs of the bank are in the hands of Howard now receiver, the solicitor said.),cause:null,cause_details:null} ,{
Source
newspapers
4. March 14, 1929 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension followed discovery of fraudulent cash abstractions and large questionable loans/notes by the bank's president and associates; insolvency resulted in suspension on March 14, 1929 (articles describe fraudulent abstractions and excessive insider loans).
Newspaper Excerpt
suspension of the bank ... the bank's suspension in March, 1929.
Source
newspapers
5. March 5, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the Washington county grand jury had indicted Albert H. Lohm, federal bank receiver, and H. Martin ... for perjury in connection with the administration of the affairs of the defunct First National Bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm was receiver. (multiple wire stories dated Mar 5-6, 1931)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Macon Telegraph, June 24, 1929

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MAY NOT OPPOSE BANKRUPTCY WRIT Indications Are Sandersville Man Will Make No Fight WAS BANK PRESIDENT Because of the large number of suits that are pending against him and the many that have his financial affairs, it appeared certain last night that L. Holt. Sandersville banker, will offer no resistance in Federal here today to being adjudicated bankrupt. Mr. Holt has contended all along that he was and be able to pay his in full allowed out own problems, but the creditors so plicated the whole situation that it was understood from sources considerable reliable last night that he has useless attempt fight the bankruptcy proceedings that have been launched against Mr. Holt was president of the First National bank of Sandersville, which is in the hands of receiver appointed by the Federal court. Headed Bank Chain He also was president of chain twelve private banks, operated as the Holt Banking company, located in towns in not far fram county These althe of appointed by the court. Mr. Holt will come here this morning, accompanied by his lawyers, E. W. Hyman and G. C. Evans at which the financial entanglement which he has got. ten will be discussed with Judge Deaver. It possible, was indicated last night, that an effort will be all of the assets with view of conserving as much as possible for the creditors. Herman Koehl, German trans-Atlantic conducting a campaign against giant hydroplanes, holding them inferior to smaller land planes


Article from Hickory Daily Record, March 5, 1931

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BANKERS ARE March General Gross announced today the ington county grand jury had dicted Albert Lohm, bank and H. representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank. for perjury Solicitor Gross the ments returned in with the administration of the fairs of the defunct First bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm Martin Gross said, took part ceivership, representing the lanta Reserve bank. The indictments charged jury in testimony given referee bankruptcy the dating of note of the Lumber which into bankruptcy closing of the bank about ago. Gross said He quoted the charging Lohm and Martin having falsely dated the Walker Lumber company note to give prior status in making ettlement


Article from Orlando Evening Star, March 5, 1931

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BANK RECEIVER INDICTED Ga., Mar. Washington county grand jury today indicted Albert Lohm, federal bank receiver and Martin. representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for perjury. The indictments were returned connection with affairs the defunct First National bank of. Sandersville during time Lohm was receiver, Solicitor General Gross said. Martin took part in the receivership representing the Atlanta bank.


Article from The Selma Times-Journal, March 5, 1931

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Two Federal Bank Officials Cited On Charge Of Perjury Gross announced today Washington county grand had Indicted A1bert H. Lohm, federal bank reing the Atlanta Federal Reserve for perjury Gross said the indictments in with the administration of the affairs of the defunct First National Bank of Sanderville during the time Lohm receiver Martin, Gross said, took part the receivership. the Atlanta Reserve Bank. indictments charged perjury testimony before referee bankruptcy regarding the dating note Walker Lumber Company. which into bankruptcy the closing of the bank about years Gross Gross Lohm is receiver bank Dothan. Ala.


Article from The Valdosta Daily Times, March 5, 1931

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OFFICIALS FACE CHARGES Washington County Grand Indicts Federal Bank Jury Receiver, Reserve Bank REPRESENTATIVE TODAY Solicitor General Gross nounced that the Washingtoday ton grand jury had indictcounty ed Albert federal bank receiver and Martin, reprethe Atlanta federal senting serve bank, for perjury. Solicitor Gross said the indictments were returned in connection with the administration of the affairs of the defunct First National Bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm was ceiver. Martin, Gross said, took part in the receivership as representing the Atlanta reserve bank. The indictments charged perjin testimony before referee in bankruptcy regarding of the WalLumber Company, which ker went into bankruptcy following the closing of the bank about two Gross said. years ago, Lohm and Martin, Gross said the indictments read, were charged having falsely dated the Walker Lumber Company note to give prior status in making tlement, effecting amount coverable to the bank and also the amount available to the creditors of the lumber company. Gross sadd he understood the note "or about $10,000. The affairs of the bank are the hands of Hownow ard receiver, the solicitor said. as Gross said Lohm was now reenver of bank Dothan, Ala, and Martin receiver of bank Dublin, The solicitor said that both Lohm and Martin were expected to come here and make bond but that they did not come within limited time warrants would issued and their arrests effected.


Article from The Greensboro Record, March 5, 1931

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BANKERS FACE PERJURY COUNT Federal Bank Receiver and Atlantan Are Indicted In Sandersville, Ga. SANDERSVILLE Ga. March General M. L. Gross announced today the Washington county grand jury had indicted A1bert H. Lohm. federal bank receiver, and H. Martin. representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for Solicitor Gross said the indictments were returned in connection with the administration of the fairs of the defunct First National bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm was receiver Martin Gross said. took part in the receivership. representing the Atlanta Reserve The indictments charged perjury in testimony given before referee bankruptcy regarding the dating of note of the Walker Lumber


Article from Tallahassee Democrat, March 6, 1931

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Perjury Count Filed Against Two Georgians Federal Bank Examiner and Reserve Representative Indicted Sandersonville, Ga., Mar. 6. (/P)The Washington county grand jury federal bank receiver and I. H. Martin, representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for perjury. The indictments were returned in connection with administration of affairs of the defunct first national bank of Sanderson during the time Lohm was receiver, Solicitor General M. L. Gross said. Martin took part in the receivership as representing the Atlanta reserve bank. The indictments charged perjury in testimony given before a referee in bankruptcy regarding the dating of a note of the Walker Lumber company,


Article from The Tampa Tribune, March 6, 1931

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Federal Receiver Of Georgia Bank Under Indictment SANDERSVILLE, Ga., March federal bank and ing the Atlanta bank. tonight by Solicitor General under indictment Washington perconnection affairs of the First National here. Solicitor General Gross said true bills returned Washington county grand today charged jury testimony given before bankruptcy regarding dating note of the Walker Lumber company. Lohm, receiver of the suspended bank that time, and Martin charged the the licitor with having falsely dated Walker Lumber company note prior status making settleaffecting amount able the amount available to creditors of the lumber company. Gross said he understood the note about The solicitor said Lohm and Martin expected come and make bond that they shortly rants their arrest would be served on them.


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1931

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PERJURY CHARGED TO BANK OFFICIALS SANDERSVILLE, Ga., March H. Lohm, federal bank receiver. and H. representing the bank, said Thursday eral M. Gross, be under indictment Vashington court for perjury with tion of affairs the suspended First National bank here. Gross said true bills the Washington perjury testimony before regarding note of the Walker Lumber ComLohm. receiver of the suspended bank at that and Martin were charged indictments. solicihaving dated Lumber give prior status making settlement the to the bank and the available creditors of the lumber company. Gross said understood for about $10,000. The solicitor said Lohm Martin expected to bond but that they did not do 80 shortly warrants their arrest would be served on them.


Article from The Macon Telegraph, March 6, 1931

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BLIZZARD STATES Blanket of Snow Covers Colorado, Wyoming, Montana ACCUSED AT SANDERSVILLE TRAVEL WAYS BLOCKADED Ga., March H. federal bank receiver, H. Martin, representing the Federal Reserve bank, said Solicitor General M. Gross under indictment Washington county for perjury connection with ministration affairs the pended First National bank Solicitor General Gross true bills returned by the Washington county grand jury today charged perjury testimony given before referee of the Walker Lohm receiver of the suspended bank and Martin were charged the indictments, the with having falsely datgive prior making settlement amount coverable the amount to creditors of the Mr. Gross the for $10,000. licitor said Lohm Martin expected did do shortly warrants arrest would served DENVER, March Rocky Mountain blizzard which covered Colorado, Wyoming and Montana with of blocking highways and hampering air travel, subsided somewhat tonight as the storms and freezing temperatures forecast and tomorrow parts Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Illinois, Arkansas and Wyoming. For Friday the weath. bureau forecast fair and colder for most of the Rocky Mountain states. Driven by high wind, the storm lashed the today. and continued southeast. Only snow flurries remained cold the heels of the storm. Evanston, Wyo., reported


Article from Tampa Bay Times, March 7, 1931

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FELLOWSHIP OF PRAYER DAILY LENTEN DEVOTION PREPARED BY CLARENCE WILSON, D.D. FOR THE COMMISSION ON THE CHURCHES OF THE GUEST IN THE HOUSE "But Mary hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from (Read Luke 10:38-42.) Meditation Our sympathy goes to Martha, the good housewife and careful hostess. Nevertheless we do not go to our friends see how nicely they can dinner, merely to We go our friends themand enjoy that highest form of entertainment, good Mary was really more to their guest that Martha: she gave Him what He liked And think of neglecting the talk Jesus for the sake off with good dinner elegantly served! Prayer Our Heavenly Father who hast spread for us table, grant unto us grace to choose the good part, that amid the duties of life we neglect not the hunger of our hearts and minds. Amen. INDICTED FOR PERJURY SANDERSVILLE Ga., March 6. (P)-Albert H. federal bank receiver, H. Martin, representing the federal reserve bank, said tonight by Solicitor General M. Gross to be under indictment in Washington county court for perjury in connection with of affairs of the suspended First National bank


Article from Orange County Review, March 12, 1931

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FEDERAL BANK RECEIVER IS INDICTED FOR PERJURY Saundersville, Ga., March 11-Solicitor-General M. L. Gross today announced the Washington county grand jury had indicted Albert H. Lohr, Federal bank received, and I. H. Martin, representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for perjury. Gross said the indictments were returned in connection with the administration of the affairs of of the defunt First National Bank of Sandersville. Martin, Gross said, took part in the receivership, representing the Atlanta Reserve Bank.


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, May 14, 1931

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Fraudulent Cash Abstractions Charged to L. B. Holt and Son Withdrawals Replaced by Worthless Notes on Individuals and "Sham" Corporations, Government Says. MACON, Ga., May Fraudulent abstractions money from the now defunet First National Bank of charged to Holt, the institution's former president, and Floy L. Holt, his son and assistant, United States district court here for their alleged banking act violaperiod nearly two years. The third day of the trial was terminated at o'elock this afternoon. The cash abstractions, the governcharges, from time to time worthless notes on individuals and "sham" corporations and as to maintain proper balance of accounts for the purpose of deceiving examiners,' and of "evading an established act regulation" which individual in excess of 10 per cent of the combined capital and surplus. United States Attorney Boohowever, has charged that Holt's the bank at its failure March 14, in excess $100,000- than the combined capital and surplus $100,000. The per cent allowed amounts to only $10,000. The direct examination of Emil Smith, special agent depart ment of justice, by Mr. Bootle was concluded and for mainder of the day Wallace Miller, the Holts, detailed Mr. Miller had not concluded when court recessed, and Mr. Smith will return to the stand Thursday morning Mr. Bootle began his examination of Mr. Smith Tuesday morning. The witness conducted the investigation the Sandersville bank, it by him that the indictments were He the fourth government witness called to the Outstanding Notes. The general trend of Mr. Smith's has been show how Holts have manipulated cash funds of the bank by discounting the alleged worthless notes, all of which. the evidence were outstanding and the suspension of the bank. Many the were dated back 1927, Figuring in the testimony of Mr. Smith today was the Auto Trading Company. Augusta, one of the terests May. former vice president of the Sandersville bank. May is under in with the failure but not now on Mr. Smith showed by the records the bank that Trading Company $10,000 was counted by institution vember 26, The Holt Banking received $5,000 credit. and by the following Decemthe amount had been withdrawn. The other $5,000, was shown, took up prior note of the trading The collateral on the note. Mr. Smith was bill of sale to the stock and equipment of the Augusta to less than in The showed that the original note was not available because and renewals from time to time. Mr. Smith pointed out. how ever. that with credit of $1,830. the outstanding the bank's suspension in March, 1929. the time of that transaction. Mr. Smith said, the May Company by Mr. Bootle dummy partner$8,350 bank. the $10,000 Mr. Bootle charged that May in debtedness to the bank had exceeded the $10,000 limit of an individual. and brought about false report to the the elder Holt charged with refalsely the comptroller as his own responsibility the bank. Mr. Smith, testifying from the records of the said that call 1928 Holt indebted the bank in Several other transactions were brought out in detail. Martha Berry Awarded New York Club Medal NEW YORK. May Miss Martha Berry, founder and director of the Berry schools Georgia, Wednesday night selected as winner the Town Hall Club's annual medal for bringing most credit to the organization during the past year. Mare Connelly, playwright; Daniel Frohman, theatrical producer; Foster Peabody, philanthropist and banker: Booth Tarkington, novelist, and 46 others were considered for the medal. Miss Berry, who founded the schools 30 years ago for poor Georgia bringing "light into the dark


Article from The Macon Telegraph, May 17, 1931

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HOLTS WILL TELL THEIR STORY IN U. S. COURT HERE TOMORROW Evidence For Government Concluded In Trial of Former President of First National Bank of Sandersville and His Son; Jury to Get Documents With evidence for the government concluded. B. Holt. former president the defunct First National bank of Sandersville, Floy Holt, his and assistant, tomorrow morning are expected tell their story United States Disjury which since Tuesday heard against offered sustain charges violating the national banking act. U. Attorney W. Bootle, prosecuting bankers, at noon yesterday that his has been completed. may some rebuttal testimony when Wallace Miller, representing the Holts, his Bootle introduced large quantity of by the jury after the be case has been placed its hands. Mr. Miller statement yesterday concerning his procedure tomorrow, but the Holts will take the torney announced the beginning the trial had no witness. Most of the offered yesterday dealt documentary dence. former assistant cashier Sandersville bank, and Emil special agent justice, placed the to identify number of the papers. When court opened yesterday morning W. Howard, receiver the bank, was on the stand. Mr Bootle's examination had been concluded Friday afternoon, Mr Miller Howard Mr. Howard told the jury on diexamination Friday that the Holt interests Sandersville, including of his family, corporations, partnerships, and estate of Rawlings, of which elder Holt was trustee, was indebted to bank at suspension March the sum $199, 000. He on the collateral furnished. On examination by Mr. ler, Mr. Howard said that normal times he could have collected much larger amount of the collateral furnished Miller took up with the receiver every item which Bootle had claimed to be the Holts or their allied Holts Deny Responsibility The father and son have denied Mr. Howard testified the Holt had considerable of general for any his own the when closed. receiver know what amount, For his indebtedness, the bank has titles property Holt buildings and lots in several small (Continued Next to Last Page) (This Section)


Article from The Atlanta Journal, May 17, 1931

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LAUNCH TO DEFENSE IN BANK TRIAL ON MONDAY in Government Rebuttal Case Debt Is Indicated Ga., May MACON, the government confor Holt, former president First National Bank defunct and Floy L. Holt, his Sandersville, Monday morning are tell their story to U. S. which has since Court jury Tuesday heard testimony offered the of violating charges stain mal banking against them. Attorney W. Bootle, prosethe bankers, announced Saturday that his case had completed He may have when some however, testimony tital Miller, representing the Holts, he said. his rested Bootle introduced large voldocumentary evidence, to be gamined by the jury after the case in its hands. placed Mr. Miller made no statement Satriay concerning his procedure Monbut expected one of the will take the stand when court movenes at o'clock. The attorney gnounced the beginning of the he had no witnesses. Most that the testimony offered Satrday dealt with documentary eviThomas, former ascashier of the Sandersville bank. and Emil Smith, special agent Department of Justice, were placed on the stand to identify a the papers. When opened Saturday mornK. Howard, receiver of the was on the stand. Mr. Bootle's emmination had been concluded Friafternoon, and Mr. Miller took for cross-examinatoin. Mr. Howard told the jury on direct amination Friday that the Holt inwests in Sandersville, including members of his family, corporations, artnerships, and the estate of G. livings, which the elder Holt was rustee, was indebted to the bank suspension March 14, 1929, in the $199,000. He said about $60.woulld be realized on the colfurnished. On cross-examination by Mr. Miller, Howard said that in normal times could have collected much larger the collateral furnished. Miller took up with the receiver any item listed which Mr. Bootle had claimed be an obligation of the Stits their allied interests. The father and son have denied reponsibility for the Mr. Board testified that the elder Holt considerable amount of general milateral-collateral for any of his obligations-in the bank when it dued. The receiver did not know what For some of his indebtedness, the has titles to property of the Banking Company, including buildings and lots in several small towns southeast Georgia, it deOther witnesses on the stand for e government Saturday were H. Burke, Macon automobile dealer: Gorden Chapman, editor of the SanProgress: and Miss Elizabeth Garner, former vice president of the