3013. First National Bank (Iowa City, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
18
Charter Number
2738
Start Date
January 20, 1932
Location
Iowa City, Iowa (41.661, -91.530)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
524c7b7fa473da8f

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper articles consistently report the First National Bank of Iowa City closed (suspended) Jan. 20–22, 1932 and a receiver (C. O. Craig) was later active; multiple subsequent articles concern the receivership and lawsuits over a $20,000 county deposit discrepancy. There is no clear description of a depositor run (withdrawal mob) causing the suspension—coverage frames it as one of many bank closures in the period—so this is classified as a suspension followed by permanent closure/receivership. Dates corrected/combined from articles: closure reported Jan. 20, 1932; receivership/official appointment by federal authorities recorded Jan. 22, 1932 in statewide listing and receiver C. O. Craig appears in later filings.

Events (6)

1. July 1, 1863 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 24, 1882 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
3. January 20, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Closed as part of a wave of bank suspensions in Iowa in January 1932; local commerce disrupted and checks could not be cashed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National and the Iowa Savings Banks which closed today were the fourth and fifth in recent months to suspend
Source
newspapers
4. January 22, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. January 22, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Iowa City has been without bank since the closing of the First National and Iowa City Savings banks early this week. (listing shows Iowa City First 1-22-32 and later articles reference C. O. Craig, receiver.)
Source
newspapers
6. June 18, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
petition was filed in the Johnson county district court today asking an accounting of the affairs of ... the closed First National bank ... based on an alleged discrepancy of $20,000 in funds deposited by the county treasurer Jan. 2, 1932. Receiver C. O. Craig is named in the suit and bank records show deposits when the bank closed Jan. 20, ... .
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from Sapulpa Herald, January 20, 1932

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in nearby Gary metropolis of the rich northern Indiana industrial district University of Iowa students and citizens of Iowa City, former bustling corn belt center could not get checks cashed for any considerable amount and there was no way for régular business to proceed The First National and the Iowa Savings Banks which closed today were the fourth and fifth in recent months to suspend


Article from The Courier, January 22, 1932

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IOWA CITY TO HAVE TEMPORARY BANKING FACILITIES SATURDAY of local business men was to meet again Friday in an effort to draw up plans for new bank or reorganization of either the First Na-


Article from Omaha World-Herald, January 23, 1932

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Iowa City to Get Bank Branch Today Cedar Rapids, Ia. Jan 22 John Burianek. president of the People's Savings bank announced today that the bank will open branch office in Iowa City Friday Iowa City has been without bank since the closing of the First National and Iowa City Savings banks early this week.


Article from Iowa City Press-Citizen, April 11, 1932

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Scout Leadership Course Planned On Monday Night Meeting the leadership course being conducted the Iowa City area council the Boy Scouts, be held at o'clock Monday evening the Boy Scout headquarters the American Community building. MARCH 19, 1932 Notice hereby given to per may have claims against First National Bank Iowa Iowa, that the presented Receiver, with the legal proof thereof within three from this date they may be disallowed. POLE. Comptroller the Currency


Article from The Daily Times, June 18, 1932

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IOWA CITY, Ia., June filed today Johnson county district court, asking from the closed National bank, its Craig, and County Treasurer Charles The petition filed by CounOlsen and Davis and Hart, of special council. Berry claims have deposited the First National bank The bank records show deposit $6,000. When the bank closed Jan. 20. Berry's the counhad on deposit First National records show balance Craig, the receiver of the bank, records clear that they balance and always balanced. He further states that James O'Meara, teller, handled the deposit the county funds. Henry Negus, attorney for the county claims that Berry had two bank books of the and color and went the bank to deposit the county funds on He claims Berry, upon finding out the wrong bank deposited the money was given duplideposit Negus says Berry later took the book bank and the entry of the deposit made. Craig says he has examined the book and that he doesn't the entry made by any employe of the bank.


Article from Quad-City Times, June 19, 1932

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COUNTY DISCREPANCIES BASIS OF SUIT Treasurer and Receiver Respondents in Suit Over $20,000. Iowa City, June petition was filed in the John sen county district court today ask ing an accounting of the affairs of Charles Berry, county treasurer, the closed First National bank. and receiver, C. O. Craig The action was based on an alleged discrepancy of $20,000 in funds. The petition, which was filed by County Attorney Olsen and Walter Davis and W. R. Hart, members of special states that when the bank closed Jan. 20, its records showed to tal of $31,000 in county funds on deposit. County records reveal de posits of $51.000, the petition continued. Craig said the bank's records indicate that the county treasurer deposited $6,000 on Jan. 1932. This amount, he added, was entered on the ledger and the books were is claimed by the special council that the entry should have been for $26,000 Craig declared that he had ex amined the pass book of Berry and that the alleged entry of $26,000 was not in the handwriting of any employe of the bank. Henry Negus, Berry's attorney, quoted as saying that the countreasurer deposited Jan. and that about $20,000 of this amount was in cash. Negus declared that Berry had two pass books, of the same color and size, and that he took the "wrong" book with him to the bank when the deposit in question was made Negus said Berry received duplicate deposit slip for $26,243.40, and that later in the month he brought the duplicate slip to the bank with the pass book Then, the attorney continued, the total entered by teller Accountants from the state auditor's office have Berry's books and declared they balance, altho they do not tally with those of the bank. Thomas Farrell, cashier of the bank on Jan. has said that James O'Meara, handled the county deposit. course in vocational guidance may be included. C. W. Sweeney Kansas City, Mo., began his duties as of the Harrison Paving com pany which has the contract pave No. 149. Miss Dorothy Anderson who has been teaching at Green Bay, Wis., has returned for her vacation. Ione Hardy was hostess to the Worth While 4-H club Wednesday afternoon. Plans were made for an ice cream social Mrs. Cecelia Hummer has been elected president of the Hummer society and other officers are: vice president, Mrs Carl Campbell; secretary, Mrs. Ethel Cox; treasurer, Mrs. Lida Smalley.


Article from The Des Moines Register, September 10, 1932

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Johnson Board Begins Action to Trace Shortage (The Register's Iowa News Service.) IOWA CITY, Notice of court action against Charles L. Berry, Johnson county treasurer, and the receiver of the First Na tional bank was served here Friday The action is an attempt by the board of supervisors to trace the responsibility for shortage of $20,000 in county funds Berry claims to have deposited $26,000 in the First National bank Jan. 2, 1932, while the bank's records show a deposit of only $6,000. The supervisors filed a petition demanding an accounting of the bank and the treasurer, June 17. and authorized attorneys to start proceedings to ascertain the discrepancy Pare of the county's evidence will be a report of Allen, Busby, and Harrigan, Des Moines auditors, who checked the county rec ords last month.


Article from Des Moines Tribune, September 13, 1932

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Bank Receiver's Action Explained Craig, receiver for the First National bank of Iowa City, Monday filed a petition in bank ruptcy at Davenport against Fred McChesney, son of the late W. J. McChesney, said the action was prompted by belief that McChesney intended to favor other creditors than the bank. Church Executive Dubuque Man Sentenced. He said the latter owes the bank WATERLOO, IA. (P)-Herbert $15,000 on three notes contracted Confers on Fund Galle, 35, of Dubuque, who as president of the Hawkeye Penpleaded guilty to selling federal nant Co. McChesney is now in (The Tribune's Iowa News Service.) agents 15 bottles of "spiked" California. AMES. Rev. L. Myron Boozer of Ames, executive of the beer, Tuesday was sentenced to Iowa synod of the Presbyterian serve 60 days in the Dubuque Lightning Kills church, is in New York to confer county jail by Federal Judge with the church's board of nation- George C. Scott. Iowan and Horse al missions on the board's underIowan Held to Jury. taking to raise stabilization fund MOUNT PLEASANT, IA. for preventing serious curtailMeryl Helt, 28, of Winfield, and ment of work in the home mission NEWTON, IA.-Harold Arrthe horse he was riding were field. wood, 33, local factory employe, killed when struck by lightning The Rev. Mr. Boozer has been charged with displaying wrong Monday evening. Mr. Helt was asked to take the office of execu- license plates on an automobile, not married. tive secretary of the fund and will was bound over to the grand jury open an office in Chicago to direct when arraigned in Mayor T. A. Farmer Kills Self. activities in the midwest. He has Pickens' court here Tuesday. been released from his regular BLOOMFIELD IA. F a k Stolen Safe Found. duties until Dec. by the Iowa Johnson, 71, farmer living near FORT DODGE IA. (AP) Authorboard of national missions and the Mark, killed himself Tuesday synod council. ities Monday found 500-pound safe which had been battered open, the only clew in the burglary Sunday night of $200 from the Steinmaus cafe in Duncombe. Budget Cut. FORT DODGE Webcounty board of supervisors Monday slashed $197,000 from the 1933 budget, including substantial reductions in mandatory road Fall Festival to Be Held. ANAMOSA, fall festival and bazaar will be held at the Anamosa fairgrounds Wednesday under the auspices of St. Patrick's Catholic parish of this city. morning by cutting his throat. Coroner C. Heady was called and arrived before died. Johnson told Dr. Heady he had suffered long enough with diabetis and wanted to die. He is survived by his wife, three daughters and two sons.


Article from The Daily Times, October 25, 1932

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Two Suits Against Bank in Iowa City Come to Court Two suits to establish priority claims of creditors had been filed today in federal district court in Davenport against C. Craig, receiver the First National bank of Iowa City, on transcripts from the Johnson county court In one, Arthur Steindler sets forth claim of $5,000, and in the other, Pearl M. Chapman asks an accounting on notes of $5,500 which were given to the bank for collection. Both state that they carried on their transactions with the late W. dent McChesney, the formerly presiof bank. Steindler says that he paid $5,000 Aug. 5. 1931 for note, cured by mortgage, as an investment. They were never delivered, he contends in his petition. Messer & Nolan, City, are his attorneys. In the second action, it is said that collection was made on the six five per cent gold notes the Electric Public Utilities Co., but that an accounting was never given by the bank. The plaintiff's attorneys are Dutcher. Walker & Ries, Iowa City. The transfer the federal court was obtained by Kenneth M. Dunlop, Iowa City, and Harrison Spangler, Cedar Rapids, counsel for bank receiver, on the grounds that national bank is involved and that the amount suit in each case is in excess of $3,000.


Article from Iowa City Press-Citizen, January 5, 1933

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LOUIS COOK SPEAKS HERE Addresses Assessors at Annual School of Instruction board of and review. addressed the 29 Johnson county assessore meeting held courthouse Thursday morning. Mr. address at the annual called by County Auditor Ed Sulek The county assessors. who begin Monday, also ceived their supplies for the 1933 work the Thursday and Mr. Harrison Spangler torney for the First National and Mr Craig receiver con through afternoon Mr. Berry responded questions that he first discovered the $20 discrepancy when he received January when the First closed He County Attor Olsen went confer Mr treasurer he then saw deposit slip bank made out for the amount checks and added that adding machine tape had total addition figures red and Large Amount Currency Mr Spangler questioned Mr. Berry length entries made the daily cash book and concern ing currency hand various times during the month of Decem 1931 Mr. Berry told Mr. Spangler that was nothing un usual to have large amount currency in the safe in the treas. urer's office Mr. Berry related meeting with the board of supervisors in his of fice January 1932. at which the board counted the cash. Mr. Berry said that he not think the board counted all the money in the treasurer's of fice safe. but that the time he busy making out his semi-anmual statement for board and little attention to their ac- Question About Bank In answer to Mr. Spangler's ques Did any the board mem bers tell you, during 1931, not the First National put money Mr. Berry said that he did not remember but that they might have mentioned sometime be fore January 1932. was brought out by Mr. Berry during by Mr. Spangler that Mrs. Abbie Rate Bickett was waiting behind him part of the time he was window the First Na the tional bank on January 1932 Mr. Berry said that after discov the discrepancy sometime and going to the bank with the county attorney. he had first told Mr. Craig that most but of the deposit when he later checked through he found most of the his in


Article from Iowa City Press-Citizen, January 9, 1933

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TELLS ABOUT AMOUNT CASH IN DEPOSIT Miss Parizek Testifies Large Sum of Money Was in Office Dec. 31st after $20,000 discrepancy County checks he been 1932. Bickett had been bank and window at which made Miss Mildred Parinek under former County Charles L. Berry. resumed her tes timony on the witness stand when court reconvened Monday morning for the trial of the action to termine the responsibility for crepancy of $20,000 between the records of the office of former Treasurer Berry and the records of the First National bank receiver ship One of the witnesses to be called during the trial sometime this week will be Mr. Hill formerly connected with the board of trade offices here. Mr Hill has returned from Chicago, where he was sent upon the order of Judge Frank Bechly hearing the case, upon agreement of attorneys to obtain information on Mr. Berry's transactions on the board of Recalls Large Amount Cash In answer to Mr. W. Clear man. attorney for the American Surety company Miss Parizek tes tified that she had made out the cash work sheet on December 1931. and that as she remembered. about $20,000 of the sum itemized on the work sheet was cash, though the currency was shown on the work sheet in the sum of $7.638. She testified that she knew the cash totaled more than the amount entered under currency be cause she had counted about $10. 000 herself Asked If she knew that the cash Item on the work sheet did not in clude all cash. she in the al affirmative she knew cash was also included in another item. Judge Bechly asked Miss Parizek If she knew of any other entries where entered with checks and she replied that she could not recall any such in stances. When Mr Spang ler. attorney for the First National bank and Craig receiver. asked her when cash had been tered with checks she replied "the only occasion remember was on December 1931 Asked About Deposits Mr Spangler quizzed about December 1931. and January 1932. and the attorney that only deposit detail was the on January is claimed was Mr. Berry First bank in the sum of Ask ed she could the cific deposit tha February when discrepancy discovered effort remember that she had no reason to remember the other deposits Miss Parizek first heard about when she talking about in the talked to Berry about deposit of January two months Citizens the spend about food


Article from The Daily Nonpareil, January 13, 1933

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ACCOUNTANT HEARD IN BANK SHORTAGE IOWA CITY, Jan. 13, (P)-B. J. Meltzer, Cedar Rapids accountant for the First National bank receiver, took the stand for crossexamination today to complete testimony in the district court suit to fix responsibility for a $20,000 shortage in Johnson county funds. The bank receivership and former County Treasurer Charles L. Berry are defendants in the suit resulting after in records of deposits by the bank and those in the treasurer's pass book. Witnesses yesterday were representatives of four insurance com- panies who said that Berry had borrowed $1,300 on insurance policies during that year to cover losses in dealings on the board of trade.


Article from Iowa City Press-Citizen, April 6, 1933

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BANK JUDGMENT Name Sig Alp Fraternity In $8,833 Note Action Judgment in the total sum asked petition filed district court by Craig, receiver the First National bank against the Sigma Alpha Epsiion Alumni association. The petition, filed by Atty. Kenneth Dunlop and Atty. Spangler, states that the sum due three promissory notes now


Article from The Des Moines Register, July 9, 1933

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4 ARE HELD IN Women, Men Seized in Car Crash at Leon, Ia. Akron, in an effort to obtain clews to robberies other than three admitted by James Martin of Kansas City, Mo., involving Mrs. McCarthy's husband. The four were apprehended Leon, Ia., Friday when stolen car which they were riding crashed into ditch, injuring them slightly. They were returned here Friday night. The Hicks girl at first said she Mrs. Martin but later told she lived in Akron and married there June to Fred Slavaugh, who she said later was sentenced for robbery. She said her parents gave her money for vacation forget the affair. County Attorney Beal said plans charge the two men with robbery and police said they would ask that kidnaping charges added. The pair the duction and robbery of Leonard Yates Thursday night. Yates' car they wrecked at Leon. Date Deposits Payments IOWA. receiver June 26, appointed suspension Amount location Akron First Nat. Bank Albia Peoples Nat. Bank 739,072 50 Waukon, First 1-18-26 Aurelia First Nat. Bank 690,033 243,834 40 Shenandoah, First B. 5-13-26 Aurelia Farmers Nat. Bank 599,132 226,904 40 Clarinda, Clarinda 11-29-26 Bedford Bedford Nat. Bank 231,793 131,182 65 First 12-10-26 Cedar Rapids Merchants Nat 708,295 Britt, First B. Bank 7-19-27 529,744 310,079 62 Waukon, Peoples Centerville First Bank 182,242 70,677 Inwood, First Centerville Centerville Nat. Bank 2-13-29 558,579 388,526 Manchester, First Chariton Nat. Bank Trust Co. 154,787 93,991 65 Rockford, First 2-23-29 Charles City Commercial 691,652 55 Emmetsburg. of 3-15-29 Bank 194,631 123,619 67 Ruthven. First Charter Oak First Nat. Bank 9-16-29 496,376 Montezuma, First Churdan First Bank 10-14-29 401,608 313,946 Red Oak, Farmers Clinton City Nat. Bank 8-12-30 131,813 45,895 42 Ayrshire, First Clinton Clinton Nat. Bank 65,582 Burlington, Merchants 2-30 Columbus Junction Louisa Coun- 51.5 Burt, First Bank 1-31-31 741,247 Cherokee, First Corning Nat. Bank 3-17-30 145,924 46,615 35 Cherokee, Security Council Bluffs City Nat. Bank 12-20-30 177,726 108,696 Inwood, Farmers Dayton First Nat. Bank 66,000 Oskaloosa, Farmers B., Denison First Nat. Bank B. 12-20-30 257,123 131,831 61 Rock First N. Des Moines Central Nat. Bank 260,009 102,487 42.5 Roland, First 11-29-30 Trust Co. B. 3,438,611 Sioux City, Sioux in Des Moines Iowa Des Moines 69,263 Titonka, First 12-30-30 209,247 Nat. Bank 10-18-30 321,173 Villisea, First Dewitt First Nat. Bank 173,382 36,918 Williams, First Diagonal First Bank 128,868 51,123 Bagley, First Dubuque First Nat. Bank 10-22-31 29,414 Blockton, First 119,296 Dyersville Dyersville Nat. Bank 87,412 22,136 Bode, First Dysart Dysart Nat. Bank 98,743 40,766 45 Coin, First Eldon First Nat. Bank 154,152 33,402 23 Doon, First 10-22-31 Eldora Hardin Bank 25,015 12.5 Dougherty, First 12-14-31 190,941 Essex First Bank 144,998 86,700 64.5 Elliott, First Fonda Bank 167,634 122,306 77.5 Essex, Commercial Forest City Forest City Bank 85,997 56 Floyd, First 1-9-31 170,654 Gladbrook First Nat. Bank 108,552 Lake City, First 10-22-31 321,573 Grinnell Poweshiek Bank 245,796 120,449 55 Lehigh, First 8-17-31 Harlan Harlan Bank 8,977 Macksburg, Macksburg 12-22-31 Harvey Bank 9-18-31 202,458 92,138 50 Merrill, First Imogene First Bank 71,268 Milford Security 5-11-31 176,814 Keokuk Keokuk Bank New Hampton, Second 7-14-31 684,980 365,859 Kimballton Landmands Pomeroy, First N. 146,213 51,811 Klemme First Bank Randolph, First 59,054 31,772 Lake Park First Nat. Bank 370,584 38 Rock Rapids, County 10-20-31 1,065,798 Lime Springs First 3-30-31 66,713 First 177,137 Logan First National of 48,889 Bank 12-30-31 152,991 Manning First Sidney, National Bank of 10-15-31 187,069 69,750 Mapleton First Ackley, First 8-10-32 376,739 96,253 Marion First Bank Anamosa, Anamosa 1-27-32 620,019 282,800 Mason City First Nat. Consolidated 7-14-32 3,495,517 999,699 Missouri Valley First Eldora, First 8-10-32 371,924 154,194 47 New Hampton New Mills Glenwood, County 12-27-32 277,219 Bank Independence, 1-32 795,312 212,741 30 Newton Newton Nat. Bank Indianola, First 8-20-32 365,052 83,237 Nora Springs First Nat. Bank Iowa City, First 1-22-32 880,545 338,743 55 Odebolt First Nat. Bank Iowa Falls, First 12-27-32 278,645 50,593 20 Oelwein First Nat. Iowa Falls, State 7-7-32 385,585 53,760 20 Ogden First Lost First 1-11-32 90,906 21,939 20 Osage Osage Farmers Maquoketa, First 6-28-32 523,112 89,400 Paullina First Nat. N. of Milton 6-25-32 77,426 30,723 45 Perry First Northboro. First N. 9-16-32 111,127 Peterson First Bank Northwood, First 197,957 27,589 15 Prescott First Oskaloosa 1-20-32 1,382,759 547,608 Primghar First Nat. First N. 6-11-32 250,030 80,785 35 Red Oak First Nat. Bank Sioux First 155,310 Remsen First Nat. Bank Story City, First 10-10-32 407,206 76,963 21 Riceville First Thompson, First 6-28-32 146,345 27,987 15 Rippey First Vinton, Farmers 2-32 584,961 122,261 23 Shannon City First Waterloo, 7-18-32 4,531,689 1,336,700 40 Sheldon Sheldon Bank Waterloo, Pioneer N. 2-18-32 842,904 Sioux Center First Bank Webster City First 11-30-32 489,542 40,795 10 Sioux First Nat. Bank Wyoming, First 10-11-32 10,185 20 Sioux City Livestock Nat. Bank Buffalo First 1-20-33 71,153 City The Toy Nat. Bank George, First 148,583 22,125 Spencer Clay County Nat. Bank Manilla, First 1-30-33 156,792 Spirit Lake First Nat. Bank Sioux Rapids, First 2-13-33 State Center First Nat. Bank Storm Lake Citizens Totals Bank Stuart First Nat. Bank to appointed levy and collect stock assessment coverThornton First Nat. Bank ing deficiency in value of assets sold. Toledo Nat. Bank Toledo Traer First Nat. Bank CEDAR FALLS Waverly First Nat. Bank Webb Citizens Bank Woodbine First TO CELEBRATE Nat. Bank Sibley First Nat. Bank IN HEAT Farragut First Nat. Bank Anniversary Fete, Music Creston First Nat. Bank tival Planned. Arlington American Nat. Bank Damage Heavy Due Colfax First Nat. Bank Register's CEDAR FALLS, (New Bank) to Lack of Rain. Clarion First Nat Bank town and high school band in the Burlington First Nat. Bank By Staff Writer. state has been invited to par(New Bank) ticipate in the band contest that Sioux City Security Bank throughout southeastern section will be part of Cedar Iowa City First Natl. Capital Bank Kansas have been badly damaged eightieth anniversary celebration (New Bank) OMAHA NEB (P)-A girl who Pella Pella Nat. Bank by continued drought and many an Iowa music festival to be identified herself to police CariWaterloo Nat. Bank of Waterloo total truck farmers report losses eta Hicks, 18, Akron, Ohio, was held here Aug. 10 and 11. (New Bank) held here Saturday with another on their acreage. The two-day festival being Ft. Dodge Dodge Nat. Bank woman and two author- Only light rains have fallen sponsored by chamber Knoxville Community Nat. Bank ities investigated holdup activities the last seven weeks, and they commerce co-operation with Trust Co. (New Bank) the were practically of no value State Teachers college. men here. Total number of banks 94 Police reading the crops. The first day will be devoted to diary Total deposits $125,223,000 Mrs. Mac McCarthy, 23, also High temperatures have dried observance the eightieth anni-


Article from The Daily Times, July 19, 1933

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Ask Spangler Be Removed as Bank Receiver Counsel July sociated Press) Comptroller of the office said today letter had been received from Iowa asking that the resignation Harrison Spangler Cedar Rapids be demanded as attorney for the receiver of the First National bank of Iowa City No action has been taken. the comptroller's office said. Spangler's removal requested on political grounds, the comptroller's office asserted. The identity of the writer was not intimated that Rep. Eicher had written the letter, however.