879. Merced Bank (Merced, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 16, 1894
Location
Merced, California (37.302, -120.483)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
78ab0832

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Description

Multiple articles report the Merced Bank closed/suspended on Oct 16, 1894 after a run triggered by County Treasurer Bartlett withdrawing county funds; bank also unable to realize on loans. Later 1895 coverage documents insolvency, creditor actions, and the state bank commission taking possession (Oct 1895), consistent with permanent closure/liquidation.

Events (3)

1. October 16, 1894 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
County Treasurer Bartlett, after political defeat, demanded and withdrew county funds on deposit at the bank; other depositors withdrew funds upon learning of this.
Measures
None reported in immediate articles
Newspaper Excerpt
Other depositors, learning of the action of the treasurer, withdrew their deposits. Thus it was that a run was started which the bank could not meet.
Source
newspapers
2. October 16, 1894 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank was unable to realize on large loans (about $200,000) to local merchants and ranchers; combined with heavy withdrawals prompted suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Merced bank ... closed its doors this morning. The failure is due to the bank's inability to realize on its securities.
Source
newspapers
3. October 7, 1895 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A meeting of the commission was held at Merced October 7, 1895, at which possession of the bank was taken by the commission and subsequently the insolvency and unsafe condition of the bank reported for the first time to the Attorney-General.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, October 17, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

COUNTY TREASURER'S REVENGE. Withdrew Funds from a California Bank and Caused a Failure. MERCED, Cal., Oct. 16. - The Merced Bank, which has been doing business since 1875, closed its doors this morning. The failure is due to the bank's inability to realize on its securities. As yet no statement has been made, but it is known that the bank had $200,000 loaned to merchants and ranchers of this community who were unable to meet their obligations. The concern's statement to the State Bank Commission in July last gave the bank's reserve as $243,029. The principal of the bank's liabilities at that time were: Capital paid in coin, $48,000; due depositors, $160,637; due other banks, $25,000. The directors of the bank are all substantial business men. It is believed the depositors will be paid in full and that the failure will have no disastrous effect upon the business of the community. While the failure is undoubtedly due to the general financial stringency, the immediate cause of the suspension is said to be of a political nature. For years it has been customary for the county treasurer to place the county funds in deposit with the three banks of Merced. County Treasurer Bartlett was defeated for renomination in the recent Democratic county convention, and, attributing his defeat to the interference of the officials of the Merced Bank, it is alleged, he demanded the county funds deposited with the bank. Part of this money was paid to him. Other depositors, learning of the action of the treasurer, withdrew their deposits. Thus it was that a run was started which the bank could not meet. This evening there is a report that the treasurer's bondsmen will compel him to withdraw the many thousands of dollars which he has on open deposit with the Commercial Savings Bank and the Security Savings Bank.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 17, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEWS NUGGETS. Srought by the Wires from the North. East South and West. Six inches of snow fell at Westfield, Vo., Monday. President Cleveland, it is said, will go home to vote for Hill. At Sacramento, Cal., Tuesday, Zi gler broke the flying mile record, official time 1.50. Increase in loans and discounts reported is an encouraging sign of the revival of business. The entire business portion of Liberty Center, O., was almost destroyed by fire Wednesday, morning. In the 13th district, Tuesday, the New York State Democracy nominated Edward C. Baker for Congress. Buchanan Berry was fatally shot at Turner, Ky.,by C. P. James, Monday. The dispute was over Breckinridge. This has been the worst year in the history of the Gloucester fisheries. This year 29 vessels were lost to 10 last year. Katherine and Elizabeth Nolan of Waterford, N. Y., have been indicted for having poisoned their brother to get the insurance. The Merced Bank of Merced, Cal., closed its doors, Tuesday, on account of inability to realize on securities. The assets are much in excess of the liabilities. There has been a wholesale discharge of employes high and low at the Pacific Mail dock in San Francisco the past few days. The company has been losing goods and money. At Dover, N. H., the hearing in the case of Dr. Brigham, charged with a criminal operation, was concluded, Tuesday. Brigham was held for the February grand jury without bail. On Newberg half mile track Louis Gim of the Cleveland Wheel Club, finished, Tuesday, on his bicycle a 24 hours run of 383 miles and 1490 yards. Best previous record was 274 miles and 1605 yards by F. Ed Spooner of Chicago. At Brooklyn, N. Y., Rev. Fr. Sy Ivester Malone of the church of St. Peter and St. Paul of that city was tendered a reception at the Academy of Music, Tuesday night, further celebration of Lis golden jubilee. The hall was packed to its utmost capacity and was beautifully decorated. The suit of Miss Mary E. Bartlett of Malden. against the estate of the late Dr. Henry J Bagelow of Boston, for $150,000, was began in the superior court, East Cambridge. The plaintiff claims the defendant agreed to py her that sum in case be did not marry her, the m rige being prevented by his death.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, October 17, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

WRECKED IN REVENGE. MERCED, CAL, BANK com. PELLED TO CLOSE, Failure Brought About by the Action of the Defeated County Treasurer. MERCED. Cal., Oct. 16.-The Merced bank, which has been doing business since 1875, closed its doors this morning. The failure is due to the bank's inability to realize on its securities. As yet no statement has been made, but it is known that the bank had $200,000 loaned to merchants and ranchers of this community, who were unable to meet their obligations. The concern's statements to the state bank commission in July last gave the bank's reserve as $243,029. The principal items of the brnk's liability at that time were: Capital paid in coin, $48,000: due depositors, $160,637; due to banks, $25,000. The directors of the bank are all substantial business men. It is believed the depositors will be paid in full, and that the failure will have no disastrous effect upon the business of the community. While the failure is undoubtedly due to the general financial strin. gency, the immediate cause of the sus pension is said to be of a political nat= ure. For years it has been customary for the county treasurer to place the county funds in deposit with the three banks of Merced. County Treasurer Bartlett was defeated for renomination in the recent election, and, attributing his defeat to the interference of the officials of the Merced bank, it is alleged he demanded the county funds deposited with the bank. Part of this money was paid this morning. Other deposit* ors, learning of the action of the treasurer, withdrew their deposits. Thus it was that a run was started which the bank could not meet. This evening it is reported that the treasurer's bondsmen will compel him to withdraw the many thousands of dollars which he has on open deposit with the Commercial Savings bank and the Security Savings bank.


Article from The Herald, October 17, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MERCED BANK CLOSED. AN OLD FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IN TROUBLE. Its Failure Due to the Withdrawal of Funds by the County Treasurer. Depositors to Be Paid in Full. MERCED, Cal., Oct. 16.-The Merced bank, which has been doing business here since 1875, closed its doors this morning. The failure is due to the bank's inability to realize on its 88curities. As yet the officials of the bank have made no public statement, but it 8 known that the bank had over $200,000 loaned to merchants and ranchers of this community on which they could not realize. The concern's statement to the state bank commissioners in July last gave the bank's resources as $243,029, enumerated as follows: Bank premises, $10,445; real estate taken for debt, $8198; miscellaneous stocks, $4700; county warrants, $1708; loans on real estate, $74,563; loans on stocks, $21 25; loans on grain and other securities, $8983; loans on personal securities and overdrafts, $115,011; money on hand, $9677; due from banks.$5545 furniture and fixtures. $1750. The principal item of the bank's liabilit es at that time were: Capital paid in coin, $48,000; profit and loss and contingent fund, $8861; due depositors, $160,637; due other banks, $25,000. The directors of the bank are all substantial business men. It is believed that the depositors will be paid in full and that the failure will have no disastrous effect upon the business of the community. While the failure is known to be mainly due to the general financial stringency, the immediate cause of the suspension is said to be of a political nature. For years it has been customary for the county treasurer to place the county funds on open deposit with the three banks of Merced. County Treasurer Bartlett was defeated for renomination in the recent Democratic convention, and attributing his defeat to the interference of the officials of the Merced bank, he demanded the county funds deposited with the bank. Part of this money was paid to him. Other depositors, learning of the action of the treasurer, withdrew their deposits. Thus was started a run which the bank could not meet. This evening there is a report that Treasurer Bartlett's bondemen will compel him to withdraw the many thousand dollars which he has on open deposit with the Commercial Savings bank and the Security Savings bank.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, October 17, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

defeated for renomination in the recent Democratic county convention, and, attributing his defeat to the interference of the officials of the Merced bank, he demanded the county funds deposited with the bank. Part of this money was paid to him. Other depositors learning of the action of the treasurer, withdrew their deposits. Thus was started a run which the bank could not meet. This evening there is a report that Treasurer Bartlett's bondsmen will compel him to withdraw the many thousand dollars which he has on open deposit with the Commercial Savings bank and the Security Savings bank.


Article from Iowa County Democrat, October 18, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

HE GOT EVEN. COUNTY TREASURER BARTLETT PAYS OLD SCORES. And the Merced Bank Fails as a Consequence-Can Meet Its Obligations. Merced, Cal., Oct. 17.-The Merced bank closed its doors this morning. The failure is due to the bank's inability to realize on its securities. As yet no statement has been made, but it is known that the bank had $200,000 loaned to merchants and ranchers in this community on which it could not rtalize. It is believed that depositors will be paid in full. While the failure is undoubtedly due to the general finacial stringency, the immediate cause of suspension is said to be of a political nature. County Treasurer Bartlett was defeated for renomination in the recent democratic conven tion and attributing his defeat to the interference of officials of the Merced bank, he demanded the county funds deposited with the bank. Other depositors, learning of the action of the treasurer, withdrew their deposits. Thus a run was started which the bank could not meet.


Article from The Caldwell Tribune, October 20, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MERCED BANK SUSPENDS. Unable to Realize on Securities of Ranchers and Merchants. MERCED, Cal., Oct. 16.-The Merced bank, which has been doing business here since 1875, closed its doors this morning. The failure is due to the bank's fuability to realize on its securities. As yet the ( fficials of the bank have made no public statement, but it is known that the bank had over $ 200.000 loaned to the merchants Oi 11114 community, on which they coul 1 ust real z.


Article from Arizona Weekly Citizen, October 20, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

HB abandon the accomplished by of Indian will probably possible. transfer This will be pupils from sectaa to public schools. It to carry out require rian a couple there of years are about 8,000 this pupils echeme, now controlled as by the contract and schools. ELIZABETH, N.J., three Oct. 15. children Mrs. Jen- pernie Harrigan by fire in a barn OD Their their farm, resiished the suburb of this city. It is believed in also burned. suddenly dence is Harrigan became took the that Mrs. set the house on fire, the door on children insans, to the barn, fire. locked The oldest child and set was the six years hay old and the youngest fourteen months. TUXHAN, Mex., Oct. 15. the The American employsatistied with numhim. The some superintendent were not at Vanilla, and superintedd- a assaulted had ber B. Baskin, th-y wounded. Fcur ent, protected friends named among him. G. The the Mexicans laborers foreman were was and killed. badly out New YORK, Oct. 16.-It to New is given York and that Cleveland will go also that he will and as vote his influence for Hill, to secure Hill's election freight governor. Tenn, Oct. 16. A & SouthNEWBURN, the Cheesecake, Ohio near New train on was wrecked Killane The ern, barn going la-t east, night. and Engineer Brakeman McCaul, train Cole Fireman dangerously injured. unknown were deliberately wrecked by r ils. A was flende, ho placed a tie in on the the yards here. tramps are wreckhundred Suspicion points to them as the ers. FRANCISCO, Oct. 16. The all baggage SouthSAN Pacific have diemissed as part of In ern employed on the trains men of re'renchment. their policy all of Wells Fargo's agents with matter. future hardle the baggage in connection If the experiinto their express works the plan will Los be put Angeles run. ment on the Oregon and $80 per effect The baggage company men got eaves about and the new scheme. month $1000 per month by the must do double Wells Fargo agents more pay. The and will not get any -The postoffice work Tex, Oct. 16. by tire block DALLAS, in Houston was deetroyed last night. 16. Arthur WASHINGTON, Oct. was today Dunbar of California of the navy. White assistant surgeon its doors appointed MERCED, Oct. today. 16. The As Merced the directors there bank closed substantially the depositore his money. is no are fear of anybody Josing meeting of LONDON, Oct. 16.-At Central a Pacific holders of the Willson was security Sir Charles Rivers United States railroad to go to the the interest appointed examine the railroad in and of the Europeans shareholders. governOct. 16. The Gr the els CORFU, is taking measures precautions for include safely ment the Czar. The the purpose of of of the shore r strangers at patrol preventing the landing of the Chateau. railroad MILWAUKEE, Oct. company, 16.-The Northern through Judge Pauilie Ives, have petitioned receivers to Jenkins Brayton to instruct the Henry Villerd, bring Colgate suite Hoyt against and Charles L The Colby. largest Cal., Oct. 16 United force VALLEJO, ever landed by the coast passed States DAVY OD before the Pacific Admiral B-adelee 668 officers this review It consisted of the harbor. mornieg. from the ships in trotting and men ANGELES, Oct. 16.-The yester Los old race, partly run was com day three at year the agricultural park yesterday WOD Galette today pleted today. The only two io Gellette won race were two heats. Galette and Neermut; in 2:25 14. ALAMEDA, were Oct. aroused 16. Rev. this E.F. morning were Wolfe by and wife bedroom and by burglar the fiend in their in and the head knocked with seaseless. hatchet also times and was The several Mr. attacked Wolfe from with then which a hatchet. awoke be nothing. will He die. received injuries burglars escaped taking -Attorney GenWASHINGTO N, Oct. all United Olney has instructed who inquire, States eral district attorneys forbidden taking such officers are campaigns. that part in politica! any active 16. -Martin urges that the PARIS, government Oct. immediately Alype, a blockade deputy from by France. Madagascar French porte. India, urges an immediate declaration of war attack Oct. 16. In an Lorenzo town southeastern quez, Delago nine the LONDON, Portuguese bay, of in Portuguese Marand soldiers Africa by the two natives, white women were killed. ASHLAND, Ohio., Oct. Mifflin 16 Yesterday was rob Bryan Ebry's robber house went at to Jeromeville Hofflin The where bed. The arrest Marshal him in Isaac a barn. right tried to marshal in the shot the The murderer robber breast He will run die. down before night. worst Tex., HOUSTON, a it was will probably be Oct. -The town broke gieters fire in out Houston this morning. since The were St Josephs burned infirmary death. and Several two more were houses fatally and burned. dwelliege were consumed to Many business Total less


Article from The Irish Standard, October 20, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Mrs. Jetta Swarts died in Chicago at the age of 105 years. Snow fell in many counties in Pennsylvania to the depth of 8 inches. The Merced bank at Merced, Cal., closed its doors with heavy liabilities. The Tabor Amusement company at Denver assigned with liabilities of $275,000. The First national bank of Kearney, Neb., suspended because unable make collections. In the Belgian election* the liberals met with defeat. surprising gains were made by the socialists. Black dipntheria was raging in the India gas belt, especially in AnderSed, Elwood and Middletown. The new issue of postage stamps was rapidly being disposed of, the government sending out 20,000,000 a day. Experiments at an Omaha distillery of making spirits from beet sugar molasses have proved very successful. Louis Gimm, of Cleveland, rode 383 miles 1,490 yards in a day on his bi, cycle. surpassing Spooner's record. Edward Crate, one of the pioneers of the far northwest, and the original settler at The Dalles, Ore., is dead. In the recent storm on the gulf coast fifteen fishermen lost their lives on Sand island, near Apalachicola, Fla. Chester Hill, an Ohio village, was almost wiped out by fire. The loss will reach $75,000, with no insurar. is Frank McIntyre, James word and Frank Britton, of New Brighton. N Y., were drowned by the capsizing of a boat. The French press is urging the gov ernr ent to declare war on Madagas car and immediately blockade its prts. Thomas B. Reed, of Maine, opened the republican campaign in New York with a protection address at Cooper union. The directors of the Washington Park club in Chicago decided to aban don racing, but will maintain the club house. Henry H. Green, a classmate of Gen. Grant at West Point and a Mexi can war veteran, died at Mora, N. M. aged 71. Otto Zeigler rode a mile in 1:50 at Sacramento. Cal., reducing Johnson's world's bicycle record three-fifths of a second. A stranger distributed about $400 in worthless old Indiana state bank notes at Anderson, Ind., and disap peared. Twenty-one persons were seriously injured and property worth $40,000 de stroyed by a train collision at New Orleans. William Pattison, an escaped madman, entered a church at York, Pa. and stampeded the congregation by firing right and left. T. L. Dixon, an ex-state official of Kansas, makes affidavit that Mrs. Mary E. Lease urged him to steal $20,000 from the state. Letter Carrier Smith rode from Chi cago to New York on his bicycle in ? days 14 hours and 5 minutes, lowering his own record. The post office at New Albany, Ind. was robbed during the noon hour of $4,000 in stamps and several hundred dollars in cash. Charles B. Allen, alias Harry Con way, leader of a gang of bank swind lers, was arrested in Chicago and con fessed his crimes. During a riot among drunken Slavs at Maltby, Pa., a boy was shot dead. two girls fatally wounded and two persons badly hurt. Willis Griffey (colored). charged with assault on Miss Leha Berry (white). was taken from jail at Princeton, Ky by a mob and hanged. Col. Breckinridge was suspended from communion by the congregation of Mount Horeb (Ky.) Presbyterian church until February. John Joy, who robbed a man of five dollars, was sentenced to prison for life by a San Francisco judge under the habitual criminal act. Through a sign announcing world's fair goods for sale the Chicago police captured Miss C. H. Siske, who had stolen vast quantities of goods from hotels. Mrs. Elizabeth Zang. who. after


Article from The L'anse Sentinel, October 20, 1894

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

POLITICS CAUSES A FAILURE. Merced Bank of California Closes Its Doors -Cannot Realize on Its Assets. MERCED, Cal., Oct. 17.-The Merced bank, which has been doing business since 1875, closed its doors Tuesday morning. The failure is due to the bank's inability to realize on its securities. As yet no statement has been made, but it is known that the bank had $200,000 loaned to merchants and ranchers of this community on which it could not realize. The bank's statement to the state bank commission in July last gave the reserve as $243,029. The bank's liabilities at that time were: Capital paid in coin, $48,000; due depositors, $160,637; due other banks. $25,000. The directors of the bank are all substantial business men. It is believed the depositors will be paid in full and that the failure will have no disastrous effect upon the business of the community. While the failure is undoubtedly due to the general financial stringency the immediate cause of the suspension is said to be of a political nature. For years it has been customary for the county treasurer to place the county funds in deposit with the three banks of Merced. County Treasurer Bartlett was defeated for renomination in the recent democratic county convention, and, attributing his defeat to the interference of the officials of the Merced bank, he demanded the county funds deposited with the bank. Part of this money was paid to him. Other depositors learning of the action of the treasurer withdrew their deposits. Thus it was that a run was started which the bank could not meet.


Article from The Herald, August 10, 1895

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SUPERVISOR NELSON'S TRIAL Efforts Made to Show Him Careless of Public Funds Condition of Merced Bank, in Which He Deposited County Money, Shown to Be Very Bad MERCED, Aug. 9.-The suit to ous Supervisor C. C. Nelson from office progresses slowly. Nine thousand dollars of the county money being in the Merced bank when the bank suspended, the prosecution is now trying to show that the bank was insolvent for a long time prior to its suspension, and that Nelson being a director, knew the condition of the bank, and yet allowed the county money to remain on deposit. In proving the condition of the bank the prosecution has had Cashier John W. Howell on the stand and made him produce ail the books of the bank. A full list of loans and overdrafts. as they stood at the time of suspenson, were read, and all the securities are being overhauled. The testimony has shown that all the directors except John Ruddle, president. and C. C. Nelson, were borrowers from the bank. Cashier Howell today testified that after the bank suspended the directors held a meeting. Nelson being present, at which every director expressed the opinion that the bank was solvent. The witness haa never presented a statement of the value of the assets of the bank to the directors. Nelson had never to the knowledge of witness exa mined the books of the bank. The finance commitee of the bank, of which Nelson was a member, never performed any duties whatever; that loans by the bank were made by the cashier, president and vice-president, and that Nelson was not consulted concerning loans. John F. McSwain, attorney for the defendant, was called as a witness this afternoon. He owed the bank several thousand dollars, and was asked what property he had. This line of eviuence was instended to show that many of the as sets of the bank were not good. McSwain refused to answer. and the court said be would insist on an answer, if the attorneys for the prosecution desired. The was morrow to for McSwain question morning. will then go when withdrawn jail it is contempt expected until torather tnan answer. The evidence thus far shows the Merced bank to have been in a very bad condition, but nothing has yet been adduced to snow that Nelson knew of the condition. The testimony today showed Nelson had $225 on deposit in the bank when it closed.


Article from The Herald, August 11, 1895

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Nelson Case Ended MERCED. Aug. 10.-Suit to oust Supervisor C. C. Nelson from office was concluded tonight. The testimony today emphasized the fact that the Merced bank was in rotten condition when it suspended. but it was not shown that Nelson knew its condition. Nelson himself testified he did not know the condition or the bank and never considered it insolvent. At the night session tonight the case was submitted without argument and the court announced that he would render a decision Monday.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 9, 1895

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CONDENSED DISPATCHES. Prairie fires have burned over a large district in Brown county, S. and Dickey and McIntosh counties, N. D. A Russian has been burned to death and several persons injured. Judge Hagner, at Washington City, has rendered a decision of the supreme court of the District of Columbia in two cases involving title to the Potomac flats, and by it gives full effect to the government's S title to those lands. William Smith, 60 years of age, one of the oldest citizens of Copper Harbor Mich, shot his wife Monday evening and then blew his own brains out with a revolver. He died instantly. The woman is still alive, but will die. Jealousy was the cause. Pacing Billy Butts has been sentenced to twenty years in San Quentin on two charges of manslaughter. Two years ago Butts ran amuck on the streets of Oakland. Cal., and killed two men. He Mimself was badly wounded, and has not yet recovered. The three members of the California state bank commission were arrested at Merced Tuesday, charged with misdemeanor in having failed to do their duty in their investigation of the broken Merced bank. They were allowed to go on their own recognizance. The records of the treasury department show that 1,322 persons paid income taxes aggregating $77,130 before the adverse decision of the supreme court as to its constitutionality was rendered. Of the whole number 709 have applied for and received the amount paid, aggregating $48,545. Serious conflicts have taken place at Barcelona. Spain, between liberal and Catholic students of the university, due to the fact that the government suspended a professor who published a book declared heretical Many persons were wounded. and the disorder was with difficulty suppressed by the police. Several of those injured by the falling of the floor at the church corner-stone laying at Lorain, O. on Sunday cannot recover Among them are Mrs. Kate Deit rich and Mrs. Jacob Keefner. internally injured: Nicholas Wagner. skull fractured: Mrs. William Burgett, spine injured, and John Eustin, hurt internally. Christopher Ewald, a middle-aged man. fatally wounded Mrs. John Stegeman at Highlands, Col., Monday then blew out his own brains. For years he had done no work. his wife supporting him by taking in washing He heard that Mrs. Stegeman had said the poor farm was the proper place for him. and for this he shot her The Spanish bark Joven Lolo has been wrecked near Rosario, on Colorado reefs, Cuba. Five of the crew were drowned The captain succeeded in swimming ashore The captain and seventeen of the crew of an unknown Dutch steamer wrecked on Colorado reef have arrived at Espenanza, province of Pinar del Rio, Cuba. The attorney general has rendered an opinion which hereafter will govern the department's action, holding that white lead manufactured from pig lead produced in bonded smelting and refining establishments from a mixture of domestic and imported ores is not entitled to draw back under the provisions of section 22 of the new tariff act. James Moore was instantly killed and Doc Morrison fatally injured by an explosion of giant powder in a shaft of the Matchless mine at Leadville Col. The explosion occurred Monday evening, but the men were not found until Tuesday Morrison lay at the bottom of the shaft all night in terrible agony, his eyesight being destroyed and his body frightfully mangled. The cruisers Conde Vendito and Infanta Isabel, aided by the gunboat Maria Christina. are hard at work trying to save the guns and some of the ammunition of the cruiser Cristobal Colon, sunk off the Cuban coast. as well as the safe of that vessel. which contains quite a sum of money The cruiser. however, will prove a total wreck All the crew are safe, in spite of assertions to the contrary. The committee of the Pittsburg council investigating the city attorney's office has received itemized statements from two banks which show that Assistant City Attorney W. H. House has received in the past ten years on city deposits interest to the amount of $29,319. of which no apparent record is made There is one more bank to hear from, which will probably run the amount up to $50,000. H. N. Pillsbury. the winner at the Hastings chess congress, has received a letter from the St Petersburg Chess Club. inviting him to take part in a tournament to be organized for the month of November next. in which Steinitz. Tarrasch, Lasker and Tschigorin will also be invited to participate. Mr. Pillsbury is not able to say whether his business will permit him to accept the invitation. The North Atlantic squadron will go to sea again in a few days from Chesapeake bay to resume evolutions. It is probable that the entire squadron. reinforced by the Maine and the Texas and perhaps the Indiana. will continue these evolutions on a larger scale in Southern waters during the approaching winter, though the details of the winter cruise have not yet been definitely arranged The state department. which is the custodian of the funds paid by Spain on the Mora claim. will pay the money to the different parties in interest on Thursday or possibly today The amount finally agr on for Antonio Mazimo Mora, principal In the claim is $867,085 This sum has been reduced somewhat by assignments and the act amount to be paid Mr. Mora will be slightly above $700,000. A movement is on foot in Mexico to have the United States abolish the tonnage dues charged Mexi vessels. At present the extensive fruit trade between New Orleans, Mobile and Mexican ports is carried on entirely in American vessels, there not being a single Mexican vessel steam or sall in the business I: is claim ed that this is because the I Inited States imposes a tax of $1 per ton and 10 cents ad valorem on the Mexican vessels and cargo. Writs of habeas corpus were served Tuesday morning upon Ow Yang and Leon Lam proprietors of the Chinese village on the midway at the Atlanta exposition commanding them to bring before the court the bodies of women charged by Lum Ling. an Atlanta laundryman with being held in nvolun tary servitude Ling. who appears in the role of a philanthropist says a woman bought in China was transported here against her will The writ was taken out under the thirteenth amendment to the constitution A late first lieutenant of the Bavarian army Krafft has published a pamphiet entitled Brilliant Misery in which he of military officers without private fortune who are forced to keep up considerable social status on insufficient salary This publleation excited much feeling and court of honor has deprived Krafti of his title as Beutenant He doesn't mind. and is g mother pamphlet on Misery in Barracks. Chicago, Oct. &-The Davis & Rankin Building and Manufacturing Company


Article from The San Francisco Call, October 10, 1895

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

STANDS BY DEPOSITORS. The Executive Issued a Citation to the Board of Commissioners. FITZGERALD NOT NOTIFIED. The Grand Jury at Merced Read a Lesson to the Officers of the Institution. STOCKTON, CAL., Oct. 9.-Governor Budd was seen this morning with reference to the arrest at Merced of Bank Commissioners Kilburn, Fuller and McGee at the instigation of the attorneys for the depositors of the Merced Bank. He said: "On Saturday last I issued a citation to the Bank Commissioners on a chrage made by the creditors of the Merced Bank. A complaint was laid before me that the Bank Commissioners knew during last year that the bank was insolvent. That complaint requested me to take action under the Bank Commissioners act of 1887. "I immediately wrote a communication to the Commissioners, notifying them of the charge of the creditors to the effect that they had known of the fact that the bank was insolvent and had kept this knowledge from the Attorney-General. This communication I sent by registered letter, and sent a copy to Mr. McCabe, my private secretary, teiling him to deliver it in person to the Bank Commissioners. They stated to him that they would furnish him with all the letters and data in their possession touching the condition of the bank just as soon as they returned to San Francisco. I shall, of course, look into the matter thoroughly and see what there is in the charge that has been made to me against the Commissioners. "They are supposed to represent the depositors, and for this reason have the right to visit and inspect banks and their accounts to determine their financial condition. If a bank is not solvent they are supposed to at once report this fact to the Attorney-General, in order that steps may be taken without delay to save the depositors. It often happens that even where there is a run on a bank, or where it has to close its doors, the institution is perfectly solvent; but where it is not the Commissioners are supposed to place the facts in their possession before the Attorney-General at the earliest possible time, in order that the depositors may not suffer." Andrew J. Clunie of San Francisco was here last Saturday in the interests of the creditors of the Merced Bank. but Governor Budd did not deem it proper to let the fact become public until aft er the citation had been served. The Gov ernor had then no advices other than the press reports, and could not speak further on the subject. MERCED, CAL., Oct. 9.-The Grand Jury to-day paid its respects to the Bank Commissioners for a dereliction of duty in the Merced Bank affair. They also severely condemned the directors and officers of the defunct bank for gross mismanagement of the funds intrusted to their care by innocent depositors.


Article from The San Francisco Call, October 17, 1895

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Merced Bank cannot be put in the hands of a receiver, and that the Supreme Court has so decided in two cases recently, and goes on to say: The action of the board in sending this letter shows either a willful and deliberate attempt to mislead the depositors or such a desire office on as their part to shirk the duties of their amounts almost to criminal ne gligence. Mr. Clunie adds that amendments to the bank act were passed by the Legislature and approved by the Governor May 26, 1895, giving the Commissioners full power in the matter, and continues: It will thus be seen that at the date of the Commissioners' letter to the creditors, to wit, March 28, 1895, the new act had been in effect two days, and that under it the commission had full power to afford the relief desired by taking the control of said bank from its directors and throwing the same into liquidation, where it properly belonged. Mr. Clunie goes on to show that the Commissioners knew of these powers as is shown by a circular letter sent out by them April 9, 1895, and continues: Notwithstanding the amendment of this act greatly sion as above increasing stated the by them, powers and of under the commis- which they assumed such great responsibilities, absolutely no step was taken by the commission for the relief of the depositors of Merced Bank until about the 12th of September, 1895. About the 1st of September, 1895, the creditors of the bank again awoke and this time determined to employ counsel to protect their interests and secure their rights. As a result this a call was made upon the Bank Comof mission and a demand made that they proceed to afford some relief to the depositors of the bank. On this demand two of the Commissioners, Magee and Kilburn, went to Merced and were there waited upon by the creditors of the bank and their representative, V. G. Frost, and met in connection with the directors of the bank for a consideration of its affairs. At this time an offer was made to prove the continuous insolvency and unsafe condition of the bank for years, and the fraud and negligence of its directors in its management; but this attempt was shut off by a statement of the Commissioners that without any proof other than their own examination and the statements of the bank officials, they found the bank to be wholly insolvent and unsafe. They, then, instead of taking the action contemplated by law, and reporting the condition of the bank to the Attorney-General proceeded to arrange a compromise between the directors of the bank and its creditors with a view to reorganize its board of directors, giving three directors to the creditors and permitting three of the then directors, and the president of the bank, to retain their positions as such, and considering this arranged they left Merced and took no other steps whatever, and made no report of the condition of the bank as found by them to the Attorney-General Subsequently, about the 15th of September, Dr. W. N. Sherman, a representative of the creditors, and the undersigned, as one of their attorneys, called upon the Commissioners, met Messrs. Kilburn and Fuller and then and there demanded of them that they report the condition of the bank to the Attorney-General, and that proceedings as required by the bank act be taken against it. This they absolutely refused to do, but finally appointed Mr. Hastings, their agent, to go over the books and securities of the bank and reporti its condition to them ata meeting of the commission, to be held at Merced, on October 1895. This was all the concession that the creditors were able to secure, and this was not granted without a great deal of demurring. The report of Mr. Hastings is quoted, showing that he found assets with a book value of $151,736 17 and an estimated value of $71,229 95, and liabilities amounting to $134,032 01. Mr. Clunie continues: A meeting of the commission was held at Merced October 7, 1895, at which possession of the bank was taken by the commission and subsequently the insolvency and unsafe condition of the bank reported for the first time to the Attorney-General At the time of this meeting it was known to the commission that charges against them had been made to you as Governor and were then under consideration by you. These are but a few of the facts showing the actions of this commission in the matter. Innumerable others could be cited to you, but no doubt you have already become familiarized with the same in connection with your investigation of the matter. From what we have here shown we say that it conclusively appears that the members of the commission must have had knowledge of the insolvency and unsafe condition of the Merced Bank at least since October 16, 1894, if not before, and that on said date it was their duty to have reported such facts to the Attorney-General, and not having done so they had rendered themselves amenable to the penalties of section 6 of the bank act. The Attorney-General has stated positively to me, and who will repeat it to you, that up to a few days prior to the 7th of October, 1895, he had no information whatever of the insolvency or unsafe condition of the bank, and at that time the only report made to him was verbal statement of Mr. Kilburn. And that the first report in writing he had from the Commissioners of such facts was made from Merced on October 7, 1895. Mr. Clunie then goes into the law on the subject to show the liability of the Commissioners and the power of the Governor in the case to declare their offices


Article from The San Francisco Call, October 17, 1895

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE BOARD'S NEGLIGENCE TO BE PROVED BY ITS OWN RECORDS. DEPOSITORS. THE DECEIVED WHAT IT Is CLAIMED THEY DID IN BEHALF OF THE BANK'S OFFICERS. A J. Clunie as attorney for the depositors of the Merced Bank, has sent to Governor Budd statement of the facts upon which he asks for the removal of the three Bank Kilburn Magee and Fuller, for failure to report the insolvency of that bank to the Attorney-General Mr Clunie opens his statement by say ing that he had several days ago placed before the Governor a complaint against the Bank Commissione and demanded their removal under the section of the bank act which provides that if any Commissioner shall have knowledge of the in solvency or unsafe condition of any banl and shall neglect to report the same to the Attorney-General he shall, on conviction. be punished by fine or imprisonment or both, and his office be declared vacant by the Governor As to the source of his infor mation he says: "The greater part of the matter here presented is taken from the files and records of the Bank Comm issioners. and, against them. must constitute the high evidence. of est degree Mr Clunie goes on to say that the bank failed October 16, 1894 hen it telegraphed the Commission San rancisco simply that it had suspended business. On the same day Commissioner Kilburn who was in San Francisco. telegraphed to Fuller then in Los Angeles. that the bank had suspended. and that he would attend and wrote on the same dav letter to Mr Fuller which he said that he had sent Mr Dunsmoor, the secretary of the to Merced. board Mr. Clunie then continues: Following the last letter Mr. Dunsmoor. the Merced and while with and there, conand the Board Bank of that and Commis sioners. the board of the bank passed putting the bank into what they and the Bank have been liquidation call While to voluntary there Mr Dunsmoor the office the Bank San Mr. Kilburn. the state ment of the bank 's condition as taken from its books The statement referred to by Mr. Clunie gave the total of the value of the bank assets as $230.873 03. and liabilities the same Mr. Clunie goes on to say that accompany ing the report was a letter from Dunsmoor to Kilburn informing him that he was proceeding to verify it. But no verifica tion of the report is shown on the records of the Bank Commissioners and shortly after the failure with the knowl. edge of the negotiations were opened on the bank part with an other bank of Merced to afford some relief. and in this negotiation an appraisement of the assets. made by Milton Huff man and E.T. Dixon fixed them at 50 per cent of their face value provided they were realized upon at once, and this fact was reported to the Commissioners It then recited that on the 3d of Noletter received was vember, 1894, the by Commissioners from J. W Howell cashier of the Merced Bank, containing the following language A part of the depositors of this bank held a meeting and delegate make an of examination the condition the bank, and we think from our knowledge of the cipal agitators that the idea is born of idle curiosity more than an honest endeavor to their give The condition the bank. assets and liabil are ities hardly necessary to state that would be no benefit to any one interested have that knowledge vicinity this of would property those who did not know intimately the situation and create apprehension. where anxiety of is now there large a measure confidence. there would distrust and our labors in increased liquidation In making guently collections and to prevent defeat of our movepersons the ments owing against bank. deem important every one highly the the kept dark community this matter We write your views procure well as upon the rights these depositors. the propriety and advisability of making such disc A letter from you to be shown to these uneasy creditors. will allay their and move anxiety recause of much annoyance. Mr Clunie continues: In answer to the above cry of distress on the part of this bank, and in response to the made quest therein over the ot signature officers of the State. to lull were and deceive depositors. whose rights they sworn conserve and protect the Bank Comforwarded the following as of the date of November 1894. The letter which IS quoted says that the Commissioners believe that the bank will with judicious the depay positors in full. and with it was inclosed a report on the condition of the bank dated October 15, 1894. Mr. Clunie goes on to say The statement in the letter referred to was the one arded the Commissioners Dunsmoor and hereinbefore inserted and showed $230,873 03. against shown letter of the Bank the same amount The to the depositors seems to have had the desired effeet. Mr Clunie then says that no important movements are recorded by the Commissioners until April 5. 1895, when Commissioners Fuller ane Magee reported the bank assets as valued at $202,738. and liabilities the same amount, and sent this report with note of transmi simply to the Attorney-General and, dated May 27. is a letter among the records of the commission signed by a committee of depositors of the Merced Bank. which states that they were appointed to ascertain if there could be receiver appointed. The letter which is quoted recites that they find that the bank is insolvent with liability of $253,000. and but $81,000 of good assets: that since closing there has been trading of accounts with few favored persons that has been unfair and unjust to the other depositors, and that during the following six months would be the best time to settle the affairs of the bank. The letter concludes by asking that receiver be appointed, because the management of the bank was very insatisfactory. A report accompanies the letter. Mr. Clunie continues: The report. in the above letter referred to. is that of Mr. R. Graicy and will be here inserted Commisin full It is but fair to the Bank say that the same does not bear the file mark of their office until September 1895. How much sooner they may have surmise but certually seen it is a matter of tainly knowledge of was conveyed them by the foregoing letter as early as May 27 the Mr. Graicy' report states that cashie reported April 22. 1895, that the assets were $202,209 60 and the liabilities the same that he (Mr. Graicy) after careful examination finds that the value of the assets is but $81,802 50 and the liabilities $205,779 10: that the liabilities, less the capital stock, is $157,779 10. Mr Clunie then quotes the answer of the Commissioners in which they state that under the act creating the board the