7898. Five-Cent Savings Bank (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 4, 1891
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
13a37298

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Books examined

Description

Multiple newspapers (Nov 4–9, 1891) report a run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank in Boston tied to the collapse/speculation at the Maverick Bank. The savings bank continued to pay depositors, commissioners declared it sound, and business quieted with deposits returning — no suspension or receivership reported. Cause is contagion from another local bank (Maverick).

Events (1)

1. November 4, 1891 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Contagion from the collapse/speculation at the Maverick Bank (Maverick's failure and related disclosures prompted withdrawals from the Five-Cent Savings Bank).
Measures
Bank continued to pay depositors; Savings Bank Commissioners examined affairs and publicly declared the bank sound; offers of loans from other institutions; local merchants/bankers expressed willingness to accept deposit books at face value; commissioner's addresses to crowd to allay fears.
Newspaper Excerpt
The run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank continues. The banking-room is crowded, mostly with women.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, November 5, 1891

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Article Text

SPECULATION DID IT What Caused the Collapse of the Maverick Bank. FUNDS USED TO BACK DEALS. The Comptroller of the Currency Said to Have Known the Facts. The Run on the Five-cent Savings Bank Continuing-President Beal Not Yet Ap. pointed Receiver of the Maverick, Through the Opposition of Hyde and Potter-The Banks Favor Mr. Beal. BOSTON, Nov. 5.-The facts regarding the loans of the Maverick Bank have been in possession of the Comptroller of the Currency since last January, and it is now intimated that another Comptroller is likely to be appointed before long. The general loan account outside of the $2,400,000 due from directors and the Evans losses is good, and shows good judgment and careful banking. The directors' loans have still consi derable collateral behind them. Speculation is the one word that explains all-speculation in stocks and grain, with the Maverick Bank funds backing the deals. The first great speculation of the Maverick Bank was by Messrs. French and Potter in New York & New England. It was successful from a pecuniary point of view, but in that success lay concealed the ultimate ruin of the bank. In the New York & New England mystery deal the bauk's funds were used to a startling degree, and the system of operations then begun culminated in the ruin of the bank and its directors. Although the Maverick has been known as a speculative bank, no one outside of Mr. Evans and the bank directors could have imagined the extent of the speculations. It is now not to be wondered at that when the death of Irving A. Evans was announced that President Potter, in the directors' room, should have physically collapsed, but it is a wonder, in the light of present revelations, that he should for so many days have patched up affairs and stemmed the current. The run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank continues. The banking-room is crowded, mostly with women. Policemen are guarding the entrance and endeavoring to keep the growing crowd moving. The assigners of the firm of Irving A. Evans & Co., as yet have not secured a majority of the creditors upon the assignment papers. The difficulty seems to be the unwillingness of the creditors to have their names made public. It is believed, however, that a majority will ultimately sign. T. P. Beal, President of the Second National Bank, had not received his ap. pointment as receiver of the Maverick Bank up to last night. It is thought the papers are withheld at the instance of Messrs Hyde aud Potter, who object to the appointment. The appointment of Mr. Beal would likely lead to the distribution of $2,000,000 in the Maverick's vaults among the National banks. It is understood the banks favor Mr. Beal's appointment, and would not care to act under agreement to relieve depositors of the Maverick unless a thorough banking man, who had their fullest confidence was put in charge. Jonas H. French, the Maverick Bank director, has been unable to obtain satisfactory bonds, and he will have to remain in the custody of a United States Deputy Marshal. Both of the bondsmen offered were rejected by Commissioner Hallett.


Article from The Helena Independent, November 5, 1891

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Article Text

Run on a Savings Bank. BOSTON, Nov. 4.-President Evans, of the Five-Cent Savings bank. says the institution will continue to pay until it is deemed advisable to take advantage of the sixtyday law. He has received offers of large amounts from other institutions. The bank paid out $6,000,000 in the 1875 run, which lasted a month. Present withdrawals are mostly small accounts.


Article from The Evening Herald, November 5, 1891

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Article Text

SPECULATION DID IT What Caused the Collapse of the Maverick Bank. FUNDS USED TO BACK DEALS. The Comptroller of the Currency Said te Have Known the Facts. The Bun on the Five-cent Savings Bank Continulng-President Beal Not Yes Ap. pointed Receiver of the Maverish, Through the Opposition of Myde and Petter-The Banks Favor Mr. Beal. BOSTON, Nov. 5.-The facts regarding the loans of the Maverick Bank have been in possession of the Comptroller of the Currency since last January, and it is now intimated that another Comp. troller is likely to be appointed before long. The general loan account outside of the $2,400,000 due from directors and the Evans losses is good, and shows good judgment and careful banking. The directors' loans have still considerable collateral behind them. Speculation is the one word that explains all-speculation in stocks and grain, with the Maverick Bank funds backing the deals. The first great speculation of the Maverick Bank was by Messrs. French and Potter in New York & New England. It was successful from a pecuniary point of view, but in that success lay concealed the ultimate ruin of the bank. In the New York & New England mystery deal the bauk's funds were used to a startling degree, and the system of operations then begun culminated in the ruin of the bank and its directors. Although the Maverick has been known as a speculative bank, no one outside of Mr. Evans and the bank directors could have imagined the extert of the speculations. It is now not to be wondered at that when the death of Irving A. Evans was announced that President Potter, in the directors' room, should have physically collapsed, but it is a wonder, in the light of present revelations, that he should for SO many days have patched up atfairs and stemmed the current. The run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank continues. The banking-room is crowded, mestly with women. Policemen are guarding the entrance and endeavoring to keep the growing crowd moving. The assigners of the firm of Irving A. Evans & Co., as yet have not secured a majority of the creditors upon the as, signment papers. The difficulty seems to be the unwillingness of the creditors to have their names made public. It is believed, however, that at majority will ultimately sign. T. P. Beal, President of the Second National Bank, had not received his ap. pointment as receiver of the Maverick Bank up to last night. It is thought the papers are withheld at the instance ol Messrs Hyde aud Potter, who object to the appointment. The appointment of Mr. Beal would likely lead to the distribution of $2,000,, 000 in the Maverick's vaults among the National-banks. It is understood the banks favor Mr. Beal's appointment, and would not card to act under agreement to relieve de. positors of the Maverick unless a thorough banking man, who had their fullest confidence was put in charge. Jonas H. French, the Maverick Bank director, has been unable to obtain satis factory bonds, and he will have to re. main in the custody of a United States Deputy Marshal. Both of the bonds men offered were rejected by Commissiomer Mallett.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, November 5, 1891

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Article Text

RUN ON A BOSTON SAVINGS BANK. The Massachusetts State Commissioners Say the Institution Is Sound. [By telegraph to the Dispatch.] BOSTON, November 4.--There is a run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank, which has immense deposits. The bank-room is crowded, mostly with women. The State Savings Bank Commissionerssay they have carefully examined the affairs of the institution and find that it is perfectly sound. Mr. Potter. of the failed Maverick Bank, was simply a director of the institution, and had no other official position and absolutely no voice in the management of its affairs other than as a member of the board. President Evans, of the bank, says he will continue to pay out money until it is deemed advisable to take advantage of the sixty-days' law. One national bank has offered him $500,000 and he has received offers of large amounts from other institutions. The bank had $1,077,000 in cash at the date of the last statement, October 13th, but has been strengthening itself of late. The bank paid out $6,000,000 in the 1875 run, which lasted for a month. The present withdrawals are mostly of small accounts.


Article from The Morning Call, November 5, 1891

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DEPOSITORS FRIGHTENED. Continued Run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank of Boston. BOSTON, Nov. 4.-The run on the Fivecent Savings Bank continues this afternoon The Savings Bank Commissioners, who examined the bank, declare it sound. President Evans says the bank will continue to pay demands until It is deemed advisable to take advantage of the sixty-day law. He has received offers of large amounts from other Institutions. The bank paid out $6,000,000 in the 1875 run, which lasted one month. The present withdrawals are mostly small accounts.


Article from The Morning Call, November 6, 1891

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PERFECTLY SOLVENT. Boston Five-Cent Savings Bank Prepared to Pay All Depositors. BOSTON, Nov. 5.-The run on the Fivecent Savings Bank continued this morning. Outside the bank there was a crowd of people, mostly foreigners, waiting to get into the building, or selling their accounts to speculators at 95 cents on the $1. President Evans says they will pay depositors who desire their money as fast as possible. The Savings Bank Commissioners Chapin and Locke addressed the crowd gathered about the bank to-day, assuring the depositors that they were only injuring themselves by withdrawing their money. The Commissioners knew, from personal investigation, that if every depositor was paid in full the bank would have $1,500,000 left. The addresses, together with the acion of local merchants and bankers, expressing a willingness to accept depositbooks at their face value, have had the effect of allaying the excitement. Several offers of loans were made to the bank to-day by banks and bankers, but declined as not needed.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 6, 1891

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USES OF ADVERSITY. Banker French Finds That He Has No Friends Left. ONCE WEALTHY, NOW IN JAIL. The Run on the Five-Cent Savings Bank, Boston, Diminishing-A Galveston Dry Goods House Fails. BOSTON, Nov. 5.-Colonel Jonas H. French, in default of $75,000 bail, has been committed to Charles jail. Since the arrest Monday night he has been in the custody of the United States marshal. From that time he had been making strenuous efforts to obtain bail, but the man who a short time since was surrounded by influential financial, political and social friends found his closest associates 80 far out of his reach when disaster came that even the few thousand dollars needed to keep him out of jail could not be found But two men presented themselves to sign the bond and neither was nearly qualified to assume the responsibility. During the day John Stetson was applied to by & friend of Mr. French, and said he would furnish bail, providing $75,000 in good securities were placed in his hands for indemnity, in case French forfeited his bonds. After being engaged all day in efforts to comply with Stetson's requirements the necessary securities were obtained about 4:30 p. m., but the district attorney had gone home, and French was locked up. Bank Examiner Ewer reports $2,500,000 in cash in the Maverick bank vaults, and collections are still coming in. Much of the paper in the assets will prove available and marketable. Thomas Dana & Co., wholesale grocers, dissolved yesterday, owing to the Maverick bank's complications. The younger members hope to continue business backed by outside capital. It is stated that of $400,000 borrowed by Dana & Co. from the Maverick bank, Dana received only $100,000. The rest was received by the company, which will pay in full. The run on the Five-Cent Savings bank continued this morning. Outside the bank there was 8 crowd of people, mostly foreigners, who were waiting to get into the bank or selling their accounts to speculators at 95 cents on the dollar. President Evans says they will pay depositors who desire their money as fast as possible. Savings Bank Commissioners Chapin and Locke addressed the crowd gathered about the bank, assuring the depositors that they were only injuring themselves by with. drawing money. The commissiones knew from personal investigation that if every depositor was paid in full the bank would have $1,500,000 left. The addresses, together with the action of local merchants and bankers in expressing willingness to accept deposit books at face value, have had the effect of allaying the excitement. Several offers of loans were made to the bank by banks and bankers, but were declined as not needed. GALVESTON, Nov. 5.-The large dry goods firm of Weiss Brothers made an assignment today. The assets are between $500,000 and $600,000; liabilities $450,000.


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, November 6, 1891

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NO FRIENDS IN NEED. Colonel Jonas H. French, the Boston Financier, Cannot Get Bail. BOSTON, Nov. 5. - Colonel Jonas H. French, in default of $75,000 bail, has been committed to jail. Since his arrest Monday night he has been in the custody of the United States Marshal. From that time forth he has been making the most strenuous efforts to obtain bail, but the man who but a short time since was surrounded by influential financial, political and social friends found his closest associates far out of his reach. But two men presented themselves to sign the bond of $75,000 required to secure his liberty, and neither was nearly qualified to assume the responsibility. During the day John Stetson was applied to by a friend of Mr. French, and he said he would furnish bail providing $75,000 in good securities were placed in his hands as an indemnity in case French forfeited his bonds. The Five-Cent Savings Bank continues to successfully withstand the run. No action has vet been taken on the 60-day clause. Thomas Dana & Co., wholesale grocers, have dissolved as a result of the Maverick failure.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, November 10, 1891

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The Bank All Right. BOSTON, Nov. 9.-At the Five-Cent Savings Bank everything is quiet today. Money is being deposited by those who withdrew their accounts during the run and the drafts up to noon were no larger than usual.


Article from Ceredo Advance, November 11, 1891

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Run on a Savings Bank. BOSTON, Nov. 5.-The run on the Five-Cent Savings bank continued Wednesday afternoon. The banking room was crowded, mostly with women. Policemen guarded the entrance and endeavored to keep the growing crowd moving. The Massachusetts savings bank commissioners say they have made a careful examination of the affairs of the bank, and are prepared at any time to publish the same if desired, which will show that the bank is perfectly sound. Mr. Potter was simply a director of the institution, and had no other official position and absolutely no voice in the management of its affairs other then as a member of the board.