4143. Elkville State Bank (Elkville, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 11, 1906
Location
Elkville, Illinois (37.910, -89.236)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4ae630d078c397e1

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe organization of the Elkville State Bank in 1906, rapid fraudulent overdrafts/false drafts by organizers, and that on 1906-10-11 a director 'took charge of the Elkville bank and locked Cashier R. P. Samuels out', indicating an effective suspension/closure due to fraud. Later (1908) two men were convicted for conspiracy to defraud the bank. No article describes a depositor run or later reopening; thus classified as suspension leading to closure. OCR errors corrected (Elkyille -> Elkville).

Events (2)

1. October 11, 1906 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Organizers (W. B. Smith and confederates) allegedly flooded the new bank with overdrafts and false drafts, prompting directors to take control and lock out the cashier.
Newspaper Excerpt
On October 11, 1906, scarcely three weeks after opening, J. C. Copland, a director, took charge of the Elkville bank and locked Cashier R. P. Samuels out.
Source
newspapers
2. February 10, 1908 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
W. B. Smith and James S. Nall ... were sentenced to the penitentiary ... for the conspiracy to defraud the Elkville State bank of $5,192.33.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Paducah Evening Sun, February 10, 1908

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Article Text

Engaged Extensively in Lumber Business After His Experience in Kentucky--Will Fight Case Out. Murphysboro, III., Feb. 10.-W. B. Smith and James S. Nall, of Henry county, Ky., were sentenced to the penitentiary in the circuit court here for the conspiracy to defraud the Elkville State bank of $5,192.33. Nall was president of the Mississippi Valley Banking company, of Grand Tower, this county, which institution is now in the hands of a receiver, having been closed on recommendations of the state auditor on October 9, 1906. Smith came to this (Jackson) county in the spring of 1906 with the intention of organizing a big coal syndicate. He organized a state bank at the little agricultural center of Elkville, in the spring of 1906, and installed R. P. Samuels as cashier. The bank opened for business September 19, 1906. In January of the same year he organized a state bank at Grand Tower, a river town, and installed James S. Nall president and Ernest Easley cashier. Directors Warned. Scarcely had the Elkville bank been opened, it is alleged, that Smith and his confederates, who had gone south, began to flood the new bank with overdrafts and false drafts. Frank T. Joiner, cashier of the IIIInois Trust company, of East St. Louis. III., a corresponding bank, warned the directors of the new bank of the worthless paper coming for collection through his bank from the new institution. On October 11, 1906, scarcely three weeks after opening, J. C. Copland, a director. took charge of the Elkville bank and locked Cashier R. P. Samuels out. Samuels died two months later at Hot Springs, Ark., from a result of worry. Smith and Nall were indicted, Nall was arrested at Grand Tower last January and Smith at Meridian, Miss., last July. Both gave bond. Smith a Bank Organizer, Smith claims to be the organizer of seventy-seven banks. Until a few years ago, he was president of a bank in Louisville, Ky. It suspended and he was prosecuted in the federal courts but was not convicted. He is the general manager of the Gulf States Lumber company, of Mobile, the Star Lumber company, also of Mobile, and the Catlin Lumber company, of Porto Rico. He is also claimed to be a stockholder of the state bank of Porto Rico, capitalized at $500,000. and also organized in 1906, but which never opened. On this bank he drew a $20,000 draft and deposited it with the Elkville bank, seeking to draw $5,000 on the strength of the deposit. Smith claims to have a monopoly in the phone system of the island of PV Rico. Bonding Company. The United States Fidelity


Article from Dakota Farmers' Leader, February 14, 1908

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Article Text

TWO BANKERS TO PRISON. Southerners Caught in Daring Fraud at Murphysboro, III. W. B. Smith and James S. Nall, of Henry county, Ky., were sentenced to the penitentiary for a term of not to exceed five years in circuit court at Murphysboro, III., Saturday for conspiracy to defraud the Elkville, Ill., State bank of $5,192. Nall was president of the Mississippi Valley Banking company, of Grand Tower, this county, which institution is now in the hands of a receiver. It was charged that Smith came to Jackson county and organized a state bank at Elkyille, which had scarcely been opened when Smith and confederates in the south began to flood It with overdrafts and false drafts. Smith installed Náll as president of the bank. Smith was once president of the largest bank in Louisville, Ky. A fine of $2,000 was assessed against Smith in addition to the prison sentence.


Article from The Wageworker, February 14, 1908

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Article Text

BANKERS GO TO PENITENTIARY. Two Kentucky Men Sentenced to Five-Year Terms. W. B. Smith and James S. Nail of Henry county, Kentucky, were sencensed to the penitentiary for a term of not to exceed five years in circuit court for conspiracy to defraud the Elkville, Ill., state bank of $5,192. Nall was president of the Mississippi Valley Banking company of Grand Tower, III., which institution is now in the hands of a receiver. It was charged that Smith came to Jackson county and organified a state bank at Elkville which had scarcely been opened when Smith and confederates in the south began to flood it with overdrafts and false drafts. Smith installed Nall as president of the bank. Smith was once president of the largest bank in Louisville, Ky. A fine of $2,000 was assessed against Smith, in addition to the prisen sentence.