21306. First National Bank (Vernon, TX)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4033
Charter Number
4033
Start Date
July 22, 1893
Location
Vernon, Texas (34.155, -99.265)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8e58fa98

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Later (1894) receivers appointed and indictments issued against bank officers; but the 1893 episode involved a run, suspension and permission to reopen.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
52.5%
Date receivership started
1893-08-12
Date receivership terminated
1897-04-30
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
20.8%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
76.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
2.9%

Description

Newspapers report a run on First National Bank of Vernon after the State National Bank closed (July 22–25, 1893). The First National closed/failed to open after paying out large withdrawals, then was permitted to resume business by the Comptroller on Aug 29, 1893. A receiver is later mentioned (appointments and indictments into 1894), but the bank did reopen in Aug 1893, so the episode is classified as run → suspension → reopening. Cause of run/suspension is local bank failures/contagion (State National Bank closure).

Events (6)

1. May 13, 1889 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 22, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run followed the State National Bank of Vernon closing its doors; depositors withdrew funds from First National.
Measures
Paid out about $15,000 then officers decided not to open the next morning (closed for the day).
Newspaper Excerpt
On that evening a run was made on the First National Bank which paid out about $15,000 before it closed for the day.
Source
newspapers
3. July 23, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension/closure to payments followed depositors' run after the State National Bank closed; officers concluded best not to open due to probability of continued runs.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank failed to open this morning, caused by the run yesterday.
Source
newspapers
4. August 12, 1893 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. August 29, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of Vernon, Tex. ... have been permitted to resume business: The First National bank of Vernon, Tex.; ... (Controller permitted resumption).
Source
newspapers
6. September 24, 1894 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the currency has appointed T. W. Robinson, receiver of the State National bank of Vernon. Robinson is also receiver of the First National bank of Vernon.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, July 23, 1893

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NATIONAL BANK FAILURES. Since January They Amount to Nearly Two Hundred Against Fifty Last Year. WASHINGTON, July 22.-Since the 1st of January nearly two hundred national banks have closed their doors in the United States against less than fifty during the same period last year. Of the failures this year, five have been United States depositories as follows: First National Bank, of Little Rock, Ark.; Gate City National Bank, of Atlanta, Ga.; People's National Bank, of Denver, Col.; German National Bank, of Denver, Col., and the Kentucky National Bank, of Louisville, Ky. This which closed the last United States govwill not $330,000 latter eroment. had bank, by of however, funds. report its lose doors anything The received to-day, by these failures. as each national bank, that is a government depository. has to deposit United States bonds to the amount of government money it is allowed to carry. These bonds, in case of the failure of the sold the on govbank, are for account States bonds the ernment. and, as United are ata premium in the financial market, there is never any difficulty in realizing. This afternoon Controller Eckels ordered bank examiners to take charge of the failed banks as follows: Escott. at Louisville, Ky.; Plumler. at Knoxville, Tenn.; Sawyer, at Russell. Kan.; Stone, at Vernon, Tex.: Lynch, at Milwaukee, Wis. Other Failures. WASHINGTON, July 22.-In addition to the heavy failure of the government depository at Louisville, three other failures of na tional banks were reported to Controller Eckels this morning; the failures occurring in sections widely apart. The failed banks are: State National Bank, of Vernon, Tex., with capital stook of $100,000; First National Bank, of Vernon, Tex., with capital stock of $80,000. and the State National Bank, of Knoxville, Tenn., with capital stock of $100,000. All these banks are small institutions, the deposits in each being in the neighborhood of $100,000. Governor Cooper, connected with the National Bank of Commerce, of Denver, Col., had an interview with Controller Eckels this morning as to the bank resuming business. While not assured it is probable that arrangements may be perfected by which the bank can resume in a short time. The Controller has appointed William A. Rice receiver of the Puget Sound National Bank of Everatt, Wash., and Mr. George B. Hofman receiver of the Bozeman National Bank, Bozeman, Mont. BELVIDERE, N. J., July 22. - Edward Lunkens, superintendent of the Oxford Iron and Nail Company, was instructed to close the rolling mills and iron mines belonging to that company pending the settlement of the affairs by a receiver. The cause of the failure, as explained by the president, is the dullness of theiron market and the financial stringency of the country. To-night the pumps are being removed from the mines and the machinery is order of the directhe existing state tors. being By diemantled by of affairs 350 men are thrown out of employment without any hope of relief. Liabilities, $225,000; assets, $150,000. NEW YORK, July 22.-A report of the condition of the Archer and Pancoast Manufacturing Company. gas fixtures. shows total liabilities of $1,109,453; total nominal assets are $1,570,666; actual assets approximated, $1,141,619.


Article from The Morning Call, July 23, 1893

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LONDON FIGURES. Carlisle Says They Must Rule. HE SUSTAINS MR. PRESTON. Over Two Hundred National Banks Have Failed Since the Beginning of the Year. Special to THE MORNING CALL. WASHINGTON, July 22.-Secretary Carlisle this morning authorized the Associated Press to state that he fully approves of the policy pursued in his absence by acting Mint Director Preston in purchasing silver, and that the same poitey will govern silver purchases in the immediate future. This statement will set at rest rumors that the Secretary would on his return reverse the policy of the treasury in purchasing silver. Preston was intrusted by Secretary Carlisle with rentirediscretion in purchasing silver when he left on his vacation. This morning with the approval of Secretary Carlisle he refused to purchase 100,000 ounces of silver at 70 cents, the London price being about 691/2 cents. This lot was part of a lot offered yesterday at 73 cents and was declined and counter offer made of 71 1/2 cents, which the holder refused to accept. This morning he offered as stated 100.000 ounces at 70 cents, but Preston informed the offerer that he only purchased silver on silver days-Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The total silver purchased 80 far this month is about 1,800,000 ounces, besides some local purchases which may bring the total up to 2,000,000 ounces. It is not expected the total of 4,500,000 ounces will be purchased this month, but this does not worry the treasury officials, as Secretary Carlisle holds with Preston that the law does not require the treasury to purchase that amount in case it is not offered within the market price. Since the 1st of January nearly 200 national banks have closed their doors against less than 50 during the same period last year: five have been United States depositories, as follows: First National Bank of Little Rock, Ark.: Gate City National Bank of Atlanta, Ga.; People's National bank of Denver, Colo.: German National Bank of Denver, Colo.; Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky. This latter bank, which closed its doors to-day, had, by the last report, received $320,000 of United States funds. The Government, however, will not lose anything by these failures, as each national bank that Is a Government depository has to deposit United States bonds to the amount of Government money it is allowed to carry. In addition to the heavy failure of the Government Depositors' Bank at Louisville, three other failures of national banks were reported to Comptroller Eckels this morning. The failed banks are: The State and First National banks of Vernon, Tex., capital.$100,000 and $80,000. respectively. and the State National Bank of Knoxville, Tenn.. capital $100,000. All are small institutions, the deposits in each being in the neighborhood of $100,000. The Comptroller appointed William A. Rice receiver of the Puget Sound National Bank at Everett, Wash., and George Hoffman receiver of the Bozeman National Bank at Bozeman, Mont.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 23, 1893

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Texas Banks Collapse. WASHINGTON, July 22.-In addition to the heavy failure of government depositors at Louisville three other failures of national banks were reported to Comptroller Eckels this morning. The State and First National banks of Vernon, Texas, capital $100,000, assets $80,000, respectively. The comptroller has appointed William A. Rice receiver of the Puget Sound National bank at Everett, William and George Hoffman receivers of the Bozeman National, Bozeman, Montana.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, July 23, 1893

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Vernon Failures. LA, Tex., July 22.--(Spécial.)The First National bank failed to open this morning, caused by the run yesterday. After the state bank closed its doors, J. B. Ralston filed deed of trust to secure creditors. His liabilities are three times the amount of his nssets. He was in the hardware business. The town is terribly excited. Joe Schmidt. a hardware man. made a deed of trust today Liabilities twice his assets.


Article from The Sun, July 26, 1893

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BANK CASHIER SHOOTS HIMSELF. He was Dejected Over the Run on His Bank and the Lack of Confidence in Him, VERNON. Tex., July 25.-S. W. Lomax, cashier of the First National Bank of Vernon. shot himself this morning. killing himself instantly. He arose about half-past 5 o'clock and went into his parlor. and immediately the family heard the report of a pistol and ran into the room to find him lying on the floor dead with a revolver in his hand. He had shot himself through the heart. On last Friday the State National Bank closed its doors at noon. On that evening a run was made on the First National Bank which paid out about $15,000 before it closed for the day. The bank did not open on Saturday morning. Mr. Lomax complained bitterly of the business men of the city for whom he had been doing favors for years, and who had joined in the run on his bank. This seemed to prey upon his mind, and he was sick on Saturday and Sunday and was dejected and gloomy and his mind seemed to be unsettled.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, July 26, 1893

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S. W. LOMAX DEAD. SUFFERING FROM NERVOUS PROSTRATION Over Business Troubles, He, in a Moment of Mental Aberration, Sends a Bullet Through His Heart. VERNON, Texas, July 25.-(Special.) -A cloud of gloom spread over our city this morning when the word came down town that S. W. Lomax, cashier of the First National bank, here, had shot and instantly killed himself. About daylight he arose from his bed, and asked his wife "why they had called him so early?" She replied that no one had called him. He then stepped into the parlor, which adjoined his bedchamber, and in R. few moments the report of a pistol was heard. Members of the family rushed to the parlor only to find husband and father, dead. The shot took effect over the left nipple, passing through the heart and causing death instantly. When the State National bank closed its doors Friday afternoon, a run was made on the First National, of which Mr. Lomax was cashier. While the bank's funds were not exhausted, at a meeting of the bank's officers Friday night it was concluded that it was best not to open Saturday morning, as there was a probability of the run on the bank being continued, and they, would be compelled to close. The closing of the bank preyed upon Cashier Lomax's mind, and he was seized with nervous prostration, and it was noticed by those who saw him that his mind was not in its normal condition. The bank was the pride of his life, and having to close its doors was too much for his mind to bear, and the heavy strain was only lifted by instant death, as described above. S. W. Lomax was one of Vernon's most progressive, active, energetic and best business men. He was ever ready to work for the best interest of our city and county, and his misfortune in business and his untimely death is deplored by everyone, and his sorrowing family have the sincere sympathy of all our people.


Article from The Indiana State Sentinel, July 26, 1893

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Three Southern Banks Fail. WASHINGTON, July 22.-In addition to the heavy failure of the government depository at Louisville three other failures of national banks were reported to Comptroller Eckels this morning, the failures occurring in sections wide apart. The failed banks are: The State national bank of Vernon, Tex., capital $100,000; the First national bank of Vernon, Tex., capital $80,000, and the State national bank of Knoxville, Tenn., capital $1,00,000. All these banks are small institutions, the deposits in each being in the neighborhood of $100,000. Governor Cooper, connected with the National bank of commerce of Denver, had an interview with Comptroller Eckels this morning as to the bank resuming business. While not assured, it is probable that arrangements may be perfected by which the bank can resume in a short times. The comptroller has appointed William A. Rice receiver of the Puget Sound national bank of Everett, Wash., and Mr. George B. Hoffman receiver of the Bozeman national bank, Bozeman, Mont.


Article from Delaware Gazette and State Journal, July 27, 1893

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FINANCIAL TROUBLES. Very Little Improvement in the Situation Since Last Week. MILWAUKEE, WIS., July 21.-The Com08'01 10 UP open rung Y NI PAL Education sing chick O B. bond Geilfuss, cashier of the bank. and his '000 007'19 18 placed ST The entire funds of filwaukee county, amounting to $810,624 were deposited in the Commercial Bank, and the newly ganized Milwaukee Electric Railway or- Comexerce am 03 ey: 0818 SEM Aued $2000000.00 JO The last statement of the bank showed 01 Sujmome рившер pus 9168599 JO email The bank had a capital of $250,000. During the financial flurry a month ago. caused by the Lappen failure, and which ton resulted in the suspension of the Plankineq: uo una B entile SBM there Bank Commercial. but it has been generally believed that the institution would weather am As there has been no trouble here for some time, the assignment this morning was a great surprise. SAN BERNARDINO, CAL., July 21.-James H. Eckels, comptroller of the currency. has authorized the First National Bank to open, which it did this morning. The bank has a large capital on hand, more than enough to pay every possible demand. It is said the Farmers Exchange Bank will also reopen in a short time. LONDON, July 21.-A. S. Constantinidi, seposdos JO may eq7 up B Constantinidi & Sons, merchants. of No. 23 Palmerston Building. has failed. His liabilities amount to £96,294, and his assets '229'23' 03 GREELEY, COL., July 22.-The Union Bank made an assignment, yesterday It. morning, to James F. Benedict of Denver. is thought this step was voluntarily 248yru 7847 our PIOAB 04 taken of arise should some creditor take advantage the attachment law. The bank is esot -Jed ITEM B for pus solvent Fectiry dollar U MILWAUKEE. WIS., July 22.-The South Side Savings Bank failed at 10.30 clock this morning. LOUISVILLE, KY., July 22.--The Kentucky National Bank of this city closed its doors this morning. The capital stock is oste st rueq du pied '000'000'T$ government depository. and its last a stateeqf JO credit ehe 01 000'061$ pemons quem government. The loans and discounts pue '09'996'612' 01 amounts the surplus was $108,500.' KNOXVILLE. TENN., July 22-The State National Bank closed this morning after opening four minutes. The notice posted : SABS 100p the uo a "This bank closed for liquidation. Depositors will be paid in full. side. The liabilities and assets not known outLIMA, O., July 22.-The recent failure of B for adv JO Rund Childens the amount will probably result in the prosemew R Only perple. rueq the JO cutton hours previous to the assignment Ahlfield, :: the bank's backer, it is alleged, gave mortP gages to his sons and relatives covering all S SUM eye JO euo his made to a son only about 14 years old, and thedepositors propose tocontest the legality of the transaction. Ahlfield has property u e bank. enough to cover all the labilities of the PORTLAND, ORE., July 22.-In response u to a telegraphic query from the editor of U the Pacific Banker and Investor of this e. the following was yesterday received from city se Comptroller of the Currency Eckels u "I am in receipt of your telegram of -0 terday. At New York I said yes- 'Disasters JE have fallen upon speculative institutions a. in the boom cities of the states of Wash. el ington, California. Colorado. Kansas & Missouri, which have injured and solvent u Aun that eas you op 'seuo JO A that language is necessary. This is no uodu 10 State B se State uoder refection any institution, or any city, except such r uodn looked pus имоия been bas SB SS city where speculation is rife. There as is st et no one but believesthat the great majority states eq1 JO institutions ehe JO -I named are absolutely solvent. o. a "On the other hand, no one will deny that in recent years speculation has been e. carried on in certain localities west to degree not warranted by the growth in A. population. It is just as well to be philosophical and to state honestly the cause u. of the present depression and not to excited without having reasons therefor.' grow 07 sddition Amy 01 the heavy failure of the government de30 pository at Louisville, three other failures a at of national banks were reported to Comptroller Eckels this morning, the failures s, occurring in sections widely apart. The failed banks are: The State National Bank of Vernon, Tex.; capital, $100,000; the First National Bank of Vernon, Tex., capital, $80,000; the State p tional Bank of Knoxville, capital, $100,000. All these banks are small institutions, IV equal ut being reach up the u borhood of $100,000. 10 Governor Cooper, connected with the 'P National Bank of Commence of Denver. St Col., had an interview with Comptroller of Eckels, this morning, as to the bank A !! -er 11 sssured you business. Suituns u probable that arrangements may be et fected by which the bank can resume in per94 time. short is LOUISVILLE, KY., July 25.-The MerIC this chants morning. National Bank suspended payment se u The pended. Louisville Deposit Bank has susas 1.30 p. m.-The Fourth National Bank has just closed its doors. SI INDIANAPOLIS, IND., July 25.-The Bank U of Commerce did not open this morning. as The Indianapolis National Bank also failed to open its doors this morning. p The Bank of Commerce has suspended. The Indianapolis National Bank, capital $300,000, which closed its doors this 12 morning. fails for $1,200,000. For some 91 days rumors have been current to effect that the bank was in trouble the


Article from Fisherman & Farmer, August 4, 1893

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LATER NEWS. THE silver men's meeting at the Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York City, ended in a boisterous row. Speeches were interrupted, and a war of words caused for two hours. The electric lights were finally turned out amid the utmost confusion. The delegates to the Chicago Convention. however, were appointed. THE Erie Railway was placed in the hands of John King and J. G. McCullough as Receivers. the appointment being made by Judge Lacombe. of the United States Circuit Court. New York City, on the application of Trenor L. Park, a holder of first and second mortgage bonds. He stated in his complaint that the $6,000,000 of floating debt embarrased the company so that it was in danger of defaulting on its bonds, and many creditors threatened actions. THE Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank of Milwaukee. Wis.. failed two banks in Indianapolis, Ind., and three in Louisville, Ky., also closed their doors. GENERAL ST. CLAIR. World's Fair Commissioner from West Virginia, tried to enter the World's Fair grounds without his badge and was badly bruised in an encounter with three gatemen. COMPTROLLER ECKLES received a dispatch stating that Cashier Lomax. of the First National Bank of Vernon, Texas, which failed a few days before, had committed suicide by shooting himself. FIFTY deaths daily are reported in St. Louis, Senegal. The disease also prevails in Naples and vicinity, in Italy, and in Smyrna, Asia Minor. M. PAVIE, the French Minister-Resident, left Bangkok; Sir Edward Grey, the Parliamentary Secretary of the British Foreign Office, assured the House of Commons that England would protect her subjects in Siam.


Article from The Abbeville Press and Banner, August 9, 1893

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LATER NEWS. THE silver men's meeting at the Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York City, ended in 3 boisterous row. Speeches were interrupted, and a war of words caused for two hours. The electric lights were finally turned out amid the utmost confusion. The delegates to the Chicago Convention, however, were appointed. THE Erie Railway Was placed in the hands of John King and J. G. McCullough as Receivers. the appointment being made by Judge Lacombe, of the United States Circuit Court, New York City. on the application of Trenor L. Park, a holder of first and second mortgage bonds. He stated in his complaint that the $6,000,000 of floating debt embarrased the company so that it was in danger of defaulting on its bonds, and many creditors threatened actions. THE Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank of Milwaukee, Wis., failed ; two banks in Indianapolis, Ind., and three in Louisville, Ky., also closed their doors. GENERAL ST. CLAIR, World's Fair Commissioner from West Virginia, tried to enter the World's Fair grounds without his badge and was badly bruised in an encounter with three gatemen. COMPTROLLER ECKLES received a dispatch stating that Cashier Lomax, of the First National Bank of Vernon, Texas, which failed a few days before, had committed suicide by shooting bimself. FIFTY deaths daily are reported in St. Louis, Senegal. The disease also prevails in Naples and vicinity, in Italy, and in Smyrna, Asia Minor. M. PAVIE, the French Minister-Resident, left Bangkok; Sir Edward Grey, the Parliamentary Secretary of the British Foreign Office, assured the House of Commons that England would protect her subjects in Siam. OFFICERS from the Russian man-of-war Nicholai I, visited Camp Werts, Sea Girt, where the New Jersey National Guard was encamped. SEVERE electric storms did damage in various places in the New England and Middle States. One man was killed and several injured at Coney Island, New York, a man was killed on Staten Island, and a man severely injured at Nyack, by lightning. AN Italian, Daniel Arata, a saloon keeper, was taken from the jail at Denver, Col., by a mob of citizens estimated to number flfteen thousand persons and hanged to the nearest tree, where his body was riddled with bullets. Arata had killed an old Grand Army veteran named Benjamin C. Lightfoot. MAGGIE TAYLOR, Lulu Johnson, Marian Smith and Nellie Patrick were drowned in the Wicomico River, near Patrick's Landing, Md., by the capsizing of a sailboat. THE Navy Department has transferred to Admiral Kaznakoff, commanding the Russian fleet now in American waters, the electric launch or gig recently built for the armored cruiser New York. POSTMASTER DAYTON visited Washington to make an effort to secure an additional allowance for the conduct of the New York Postoffice. After a two-hour conference with First Assistant Postmaster-General Jones he succeeded in obtaining an allowance of $50,700. THE Spanish steamer San Juan, loaded with kerosene for Amoy and Manila, was destroyed off Hony Kong by fire. Out of 250 people on board, only twenty-nine were saved. A NEW treaty of annexation to the United States has been prepared by the Provisional Government in Hawaii. THE steamship Pearl was run into and sunk by an unknown steamship off the Irish coast. Seven people were drowned. THE revolutionists of Nicaragua have captured the city of Managua, the capital of the Republic.


Article from The Austin Weekly Statesman, August 17, 1893

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FIFTY-THIRD CONGRESS. E NOTHING BUT SILVER TALK IN THE HALLS"OF CONGRESS. n Lines Have Been Drawn and Talk Amounts to Very Little, as at no Time Yesterday was There a Quorum in the House-Cleveland at Home. r WASHINGTON, Aug. 12.-The silver 18 debate in the house today did not att tract much public interest. The knowledge that no vote can possibly be reached until August 28, causes members to take little interest in the proceedihgs and it is doubtful whether there was a quorum present in the house at any time today. When the house adjourned there were not 50 representatives in the hall. f The first speaker was Wheeler (Democratic) of Alabama, who continued his speech of yesterday. Morse, (Republican) of Massachussetts, followed in favor of repealing the purchase clause of the Sherman act. Harter,(Democrat) of Ohio rose next and said he trusted to the good temper of the house to keep this question out of politics. With many interruptions Henderson of Iowa persisted in questions as to the attitude of the Democratic party at the time of the passage of the Sherman law. "Free coinage" shouted several members on the Democratic side. Harter replied that the national platform of the Democratic party was not favorable to free coinage of silver, nor had it charged the Republicans with being favorable to demonetization of silver. The Democrats nominated a man radically opposed to circulating as a dollar any coin worth less than 100 cents. He then proceeded to mark out his plan of procedure. He would have congress repeal the purchasing clause of the present law, authorize the national banks to issue a circulation to the full extent of their bonds and direct the secretary of the treasury to provide for the issue of gold bonds. Bowers (Republican) of California spoke for free coinage of silver. Delegate Rawlins (Democrat) of Utah also lent his voice in favor of free coinage. At the conclusion of Rawlins' remarks the house adjourned until Monday. NAVAL CHANGES. The United States steamer Charleston started from Hampton Roads this morning for Valparaiso, Chile. The Charleston will relieve the Philadelphia at Callao and the Alliance in Nicaraguan waters. The Philadelphia is going to Honolulu to relieve the Boston and the Alliance sails for Samoa. BANK RECEIVER APPOINTED. Comptroller Eckles appointed J. W. Robinson receiver of the First National bank of Vernon, Tex. NO MORE YELLOW FEVER. Surgeon General Wyman is informed that no new cases of yellow fever have appeared at Pensacola and ex. citement is rapidly subsiding. NO CAUSE FOR ACTION. The senate Democratic caucus committee has adjourned till Monday, when it will meet again. Owing to the agreement reached in the house, the committee sees no reasen for action on its part. For the same reason the finance committee may take time in fixing various measures referred to it. COINING BULLION. Speaking of the proposition for immediate coinage of silver bullion as a means of relieving the currency famine the treasury officials point to the fact that it would take five years with the present facilities to convert the bullion into dollars, and certificates could only be issued to the extent of the profits realized as fast as realized. SILVER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The executive committee appointed by the Chicago silver convention met today in this city and tonight issued an appeal to the people to stand by white metal and to force their representatives to do likewise in congress. CHEROKEE STRIP OPENING. It is expected that the Cherokee outlet will be opened between the 11th and 14th of September. INSPECTING BAGGAGE. Surgeon General Wyman has ordered that no baggage of the passengers on the Massilia pass through Ellis island without a certificate from the quarantine officers at New York, countersigned by the marine hospital inspector. YELLOW FEVER PRECAUTIONS. WASHINGTON, Aug. 12.-Sergeant General Wyman this morning re. ceived the following telegram from Past Assistant Surgeon Magruder of the marine hospital service, stationed at Pensacola, Fla., touching yellow fever outbreak there: "No new or suspicious cases have appeared since the twodeaths already reported. Excitement is rapidly subsiding. A house to house inspection was begun today by order of state health officers, 5d will be completed Sunday. Ae


Article from Pawtucket Tribune, August 29, 1893

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Texas Banks to Reopen. WASHINGTON, Aug 29.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, their capital being unimpaired, have been permitted to resume business: The First National bank of Vernon, Tex.; the First National bank of San Marcos, Tex., the First National rank of Lockhart, Tex.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 29, 1893

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AFFAIRS OF WESTERN NATIONAL BANKS. Washington, Aug. 28.-The following National banks which recently suspended payment, having complied with the conditions imposed by the Controller of the Currency, and their capital being unimpaired, were to-day permitted to reopen their doors for business: The First National Bank of Vernon, Tex.: the First National Bank of San Marcos, Tex., and the First National Bank of Lockhart. Tex. Controller Eckels has appointed Stewart Rice receiver of the Washington National Hank of Tacoma. Wash. The First National Bank of York, Neb., suspended to-day.


Article from The Providence News, August 29, 1893

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To Start Up Again. WASHINGTON, Aug. 29.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, their capital being unimpaired, have been permitted to resume business: The First National bank of Vernon, Tex.; the First National bank of San Marcos, Tex.; the First National bank of Lockhart, Tex.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, August 30, 1893

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Texas Banks to Reopen. W ASHINGTION, Aug. 20.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, their capital being unimpaired, have been permitted to resume business: The First National bank of Vernon, Tex: the First National bank of San Marcos, Tex., the First National bank of Lockbart, Tex.


Article from The Comet, September 7, 1893

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BANKS THAT HAVE RESUMED AN AVERAGE OF ONE A DAY, WITH MORE IN PROSPECT. The banks that have suspended resumed during the past two weeks, as follows: Greeley National bank, Greeley, Col., Aug. 14. Armourdale bank, Armourdale. Mo, Aug. 16. First National bank, Fort Scott, Kan., suspended July 18, resumed Aug. 16. First National bank, Rico, Col., suspended June 30, resumed Aug, 16. American National bank, Leadville, Col., closed its doors July 1, resumed Aug. 17. First National Bank, Anthony, Kan., suspended July 20, resumed Aug. 18. Union National bank, Denyer, Col., suspended July 18, resumed Aug. 21. Citizens' National bank, Attica, Ind.. Aug. 21. People's National bank, Denver, Col., suspended July 19, resumed Aug. 21. Central National bank, Pueblo, Col., suspended July 5, resumed Aug. 21. Hamilton County State bank, Fort Dodge, Ia., suspended Aug. 7, resumed Aug, 21. City Saving bank, Nashville, Tenn., Aug. 22. Henning's bank, Plain, Ill., Aug 22. First National bank, The Dalles. Ore., suspended July 31, resumed Aug. 25. Fourth National bank, Louisville, Ky., suspended July 22, resumed Aug. 26. Comptroller of the Currency Eckels has fixed the time for the resumption of several suspended banks as follows: Farmers' Exchange bank, San Bern ardino, Cal., Aug. 25. The Fall River (Wis.) bank, Aug. 25. First National (Mankato, Minn.) Sept. 1. Mankato National, Mankato, Minn., Sept. 1. Citizens' National, Mankato, Minn., Sept. 1. Permission to resume has also been given to the following banks: First National, Vernon, Tex. First National, San Marcos, Tex. First National, Lockhart Tex. The stockholders of the National, bank of Kansas City, Mo., met Friday and decided to resume busin SS.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, January 30, 1894

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NATIONAL NOTES. The Bond Injunction Denied-Presidential Nominations-Bell Telephone Patent. SOVEREIGN'S APPLICATION DENIED. Washington, Jan. 30.-Judge Coxe, of the district supreme court, declined to grant the application of the Knights of Labor to compel Sec. Carlise to show cause why he should not be enjoined from issuing $50,000,000 bonds as proposed in his recent bond circular. GOULD GETS IT. George T. Gould, of East Las Vegas, was this afternoon appointed postmaster for that city. NEWLY NOMINATED. The president has sent the following nominations to the senate: Collector of Customs, John T. Gaffey, at Los Angeles, Cal. Marshals of the United States, Wm. P. Donaldson, of the northern district of Iowa; Charles R. Pratt, of the western district of Michigan. Attorneys of the United States-Alfred K. Lyon, of the eastern district of Michigan; John Power of the western district of Michigan; Robert S. Culberson, of the western district of Texas. Commodore John Grimes Walker to be admiral. Postmasters-W. D. Neeley, at Waxahachie, Texas; A. W. Dirbrell, at Seguin, Texas. CONCLUDED ITS LABORS. The senate com.mittee, investigating the diplomatic relations of this government and Hawaii, has concluded its work. BELL TELEPHONE PATENT EXPIRED. The patent on the Bell telephone expired to-day. DIVIDEND DECLARED. The comptroller of the currency to-day declared a 25 per cent dividend to the creditors of the First National bank of Vernon, Texas. HOAR HA8 AN IDEA. Senator Hoar has introduced in the senate a bill giving suspended pensione ers the right to appeal their cases to the United States court of their districts P after giving due notice of such intention a to the commissioner of pensions. 8 HOPE FOR THE UTES. Representative Bell has finally succeed8 ed in inducing the commission of Indian affairs to permit the southern Ute agent B and Ignacio to come to Washington to testify before the house Indian committee in regard to the Ute removal bill. Ignacio can bring any interpreter he wants, but both must come without exg pense to the government.


Article from San Antonio Daily Light, January 30, 1894

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LATE TELEGRAMS BOILED DOWN FROM PRIVATE SPECIALS AND OTHER SOURCES. Wheatley's residence burned at Fort Worth. The Czar is ill with influence and bronchitis. Moonlight of Kansas is appointed minister to Russia. The Clark people in Dallas ridicule the speech of Hogg. Miss Rosina Vokes dies at Babscome, Torquay, England. Vast numbers of pauper Jews leave Odessa for London. Kyle has a case of outrage on a three-year-old negro child. The forces of the census bureau are being cut down rapidly. British bark Port Yarrock lost and her crew of 25 drowned. None of the New York banks have bid for Carlisl-'s bonds. Minnesota declares the antiscalpers law unconstitutional. Hawaiian affairs and elections occupied the time of the Senate. Many persons freeze to death in Russia owing to the intense cold. Cellars & Co., St. Louis merchants, burned out: loss $70,000. Dr. August Hirsch, noted German physician and pathologist, is dead. Senate postpones consideration of Peckham's confirmation for one week. The Garland News of Dallas county is out for Culberson for Governor. Earnest gets no reply as to the status of his appointment as collector. The controversy between the Colorado Senate and the governor continues. Rob. Culberson appointed U.S. attorney for the western district of Texas. Governor McKinley will speak at the Kansas Chatauqua in Ottawa next June. The U.S. fleet in Rio bay escort American vessels to the pier and protect them. The debate on the income tax amendment to the tariff bill occupies the House. Judge Wing for the Coughlin defense charges the prosecution with shadowing him. First National bank of Vernon is ready to pay its creditors a dividend of 25 per cent. Peace negotiations between the Brazil beligerents are not progressing favorably. Barry is given the Dallas mayoralty by the courts and will ignore the special election. Herman Mooz, Jewish novelist and poet, dies suddenly of heart diease at Cincinnati. Work on that Brownsville road will soon be commenced, SO writes Miller from New York. Garrett Scott, who killed McGlone at Houston last week is bailed in the sum of $10,000. Hogg's speech was disappointing to north Texas, as not being definite as to harmonization. Fort Worth Gazette goes into the hands of a receiver, but the paper makes no changes. Fifer's old adjutant general S ues the Louisiana lottery company for $25,000 damage; false report. Mrs. Richards of Brenham, railroads an insolent tramp out of her house with a shotgun. The injunction against the Carlisle bond issue has been heard and decision will be rendered soon. The caucus ballotting for a successor to Senator Waltball does not determine anything so far. Mexican bandits routed in Chihuahua and twenty-six killed, and as many more taken prisoners. Ochoa, the Chihuahua bandit, is ue to be dead from wonnds


Article from The Houston Daily Post, February 16, 1894

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# THE WOODS TRIAL. The trial of Tom J. Woods, Jr., was resumed in the Federal court this morning. Ex-Receiver Daniel C. Baxter was on the stand until court adjourned for dinner. His testimony was not sensational. He identified notes signed by Thomas J. Wood for Wood & Willams and stated that $209,000 of the notes were found in the bank. He was asked if Wood did not turn over his diamonds and other personal property to him. This question was asked by Colonel Seay for the defense. Witness answered "Yes, I did." Later it developed that the wife of the prisoner claimed the diamonds as her own personal property and Receiver Baxter returned the precious stones to the lady. Receiver H. T. Morgan was called as a witness this afternoon. He testified as to the condition of the assets when the wrecked bank passed into his hands. The deficit was very large and the stockholders had to put up $180,000 to square accounts. District Attorney Eugene Marshall then offered the books of the bank, now in the hands of the receiver, in evidence. The defense objected and wanted permission to investigate the books. Judge Rector granted the request and from 5 o'clock to 7 o'clock this evening the attorneys for Wood inspected the books. Receiver Morgan and a deputy United States marshal were present. From the evidence adduced Wood speculated on a large scale in real estate and cotton, particularly in the former. He used the funds of the bank and gave his own notes for the same. If the boom bubble had not been pricked he would have made a large fortune and been a Napoleon of finance today instead of a prisoner in the dock. The trial will last several days. J. M. Regan, Indicted for subordination of perjury in the bond of the case, was released today, having made an acceptable bond of $2500. A. M. Brittain, president of the First National Bank of Vernon, had six indictments returned against him by the Federal grand jury. One is a "Jumbo" indictment and contains many specifications. Two members of Brittian's family were also indicted in connection with the same bank failure.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, February 16, 1894

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WOODS' TRIAL. PRISONER CAME NEAR BEING A NAPOLEON OF FINANCE. The Collapse of a "Boom" Bubble All That Prevented-Six Indictments Against Britton-Two Members of His Family Are Indicted. Special Dispatch. Dallas, Tex., Feb. 14.-The trial of Tom J. Woods, Jr., was resumed in the Federal court this morning. Ex-Receiver Daniel C. Boxter was on the stand until court adjourned for dinner. His testimony was not sensational. He identified notes signed by Thomas J. Wood for Wood & Williams, and stated that $209.000 of these notes were found in the bank. He was asked if Wood did not turn over his diamonds and other personal property to him. This question was asked by Col. Seay, for the defense. Witness answered, "Yes, he did." Later it developed that the wife of the prisoner claimed the diamonds as her own personal property, and Receiver Boster returned the precious stones to the lady. Receiver H. T. Morgan was called as a witness this afternoon. He testified us to the condition of the assets when the wrecked bank passed into his hands: The deficit was very large and the stockholders had to put up $180,000 to square accounts. District Attorney Eugene Marshall then offered the books of the bank, now in the hands of the receiver, in evidence. The defense objected and wanted permission to investigate the books. Judge Rector granted the request and from 5 o'elock to T o'clock this evening the attorneys for Wood inspected the books. Receiver Morgan and a deputy United States marshal twere present. From the evidence adduced, Wood speenlated on a large scale in real estate and cotton. particularly in the former. He used the funds of the bank and gave his own notes for the same, If the boom bubble had not been pricked he would have made a large fortune and been a Napoleon of finance today instead of a prisoner in the dock. The trial will last several days. J. M. Regan, indicted for subordinatiou of perjury in the bond case, was released today, having made an acceptable bond for $2500. A. M. Brittain, president of the First g National bank of Vernon, had six indictments returned against him by the Federal grand jury. One is n "jumbo indictment" and contains many specificais tions. Two members of Brittain's fame ily were also indicted in connection with y the same bank failure. y


Article from The Coconino Weekly Sun, February 22, 1894

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MISCELLANEOUS. ROBERT PERRY and his little sister were poisoned from eating wild parsnip roots at Gallipolis, O., and died in great agony five minutes apart. IT is thought Gov. Northen's action in endeavoring to prevent prize fighting in Georgia will become an issue in politics. THE treasury recommends that the beacon light of the statue of liberty in New York harbor be extinguished. The cost of the light for seven years has been $64,759.92. According to the lighthouse board, the beacon is not an aid to navigation. CARLO THIEMAN, the attendant in Daniel Boone's wild animal show, San Francisco, who was horribly mangled by three lions, had a change for the worse and was in a very critical condition. THE steamer City of Paducah ran into the Tennessee river bridge at Paducah, Ky. She was considerably damaged and the bridge superstructure was shaken. ONE of the dormitories at the Rosebud Indian agency in South Dakota has burned. Loss, $50,000. The building was erected in 1889, and accommodated 200 children, some of whom narrowly escaped with their lives. THE Paris police announces that it seems to be definitely established that the Hotel Terminus bomb thrower's name is Emile Henry and that he was born at Barcelona, Spain, on September 26, 1872, of French parents. JUDGE CALDWELL at St. Louis overruled Judge Dundy's order concerning the schedule of wages on the Union Pacific. Judge Caldwell says Dundy should have consulted the men when he listened to the receivers. The employes were quite jubilant over the turn of affairs. P. J. SWASEY, a wealthy liquor merchant of Fort Worth, was arrested at Dallas, charged with wrecking the First national bank of Vernon, Tex. THE coal mine at Blocton, Ala, is on fire. The pumper was suffocated to death. Five hundred men are thrown out of work. THE boiler in Lockwood's elevator at Kelly, Ia., exploded, killing John Tanner and fatally injuring William Sells. JONES, WITTER & Co.'s dry goods and notions, Columbus, O., was destroyed by fire. Loss over $200,000 on stock; well insured. IT is reported that thousands of cattle are perishing in the Texas Panhandle as a result of the recent storm. MRS. ANDREW Foy, of Chicago. who has been the principal witness against Daniel Coughlin, has sued her husband for divorce. She claims he has deserted her ever since she testified in the trial. THE people of Cross, Ok., are indignant at the villainous lies sent out by the Associated press of a father killing his family while insane from the blizzard and of children and other persons perishing from cold.


Article from San Antonio Daily Light, September 24, 1894

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Texas Bank Receiver Appointed. WASHINGTON, Sept. 24.-The comptroller of the currency has appointed T. W. Robinson, receiver of the State National bank of Vernon. Robinson is also receiver of the First National bank of Vernon.