20493. First State Bank (Sioux Falls, SD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 1, 1925*
Location
Sioux Falls, South Dakota (43.550, -96.700)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6fa0fe3a

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected, Full suspension

Other: Owners deeded property into the bank to secure loans and shore up solvency; later state banking department pursued stockholder liability suits (1931). Significant OCR errors corrected for clarity.

Description

Articles state runs threatened around mid-1925 and that the bank suspended business 1925; by 1931 the state banking department was suing former stockholders because assets were insufficient, indicating the suspension became permanent/closure. No evidence of a later reopening is given.

Events (3)

1. January 1, 1925* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended business in 1925; later litigation (1931) asserts assets were insufficient to pay liabilities, implying suspension due to insolvency/asset shortfalls.
Newspaper Excerpt
Complaints in both suits set forth suspended business 1925
Source
newspapers
2. June 1, 1925* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Depositors threatened withdrawals in mid-1925; officers and owners deeded property into the bank and provided additional security when runs threatened, indicating bank-specific distress/solvency concerns.
Measures
Owners (Fred Schultz and his father) deeded property and put additional assets ($18,000) into the bank as security to bolster the bank when runs threatened.
Newspaper Excerpt
put $18,000 more in property security for loans by the War Finance tion when runs on the bank threatened
Source
newspapers
3. December 4, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Legal suits ... instituted ... by the South Dakota banking department to recover upon stockholders liability ... Complaints in both suits set forth suspended business 1925, and that assets of the bank insufficient to pay ties [liabilities]. E. A. Ruden as state superintendent of banks plaintiff in both suits.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Argus-Leader, March 10, 1926

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Article Text

DEFENSE SCORES IMPORTANT POINT IN SCHULTZ CASE Admits Record Fleeger Judge Showing Property Transfers to Bank by Defendant IS WITNESS KARRAS Cafe Proprietor Put on Stand by Defense to Back Defendant's Testimony March skirmish Parker, in the trial of W. Schultz, president of the closed First former vice bank of Falls, charged by State with making false entries, the the defendant this morning won when Fleeger decided to Judge evidence certain records of the mit concerning the transfer of land defendant and his father to the the bank. The case is being tried here on change of venue from Minnehaha county. The ruling was made after more than an hour argument this morning and time yesterday afternoon. The state opposed admission of the records strenuously. arguing that charge alleged the entries were made with intent the state bank Ing department and not to injure the The state argued that testimony that the defendant his father property into the bank in an effort to save was not competent to disprove intent the present charge. The defendant resumed the stand fol. lowing the records and testified them. Put In $68,900 Fred Schultz and his father, G. W. Schultz, deeded valued the bank in 1924 and then put $18,000 more in property security for loans by the War Finance tion when runs on the bank threatened was testified by the defendant this The to the bank 320 valued at $44,000. owned by Schultz: equity 320 Brook. ings county, owned by the defendant; equity in quarter section in North Dakota, valued at 5,000, owned by the defendant, two land contracts for and $10,000. The he put practically he the bank. Start Cross Examination The examination was complete about o'clock today and the witness turned over to Caldwell, special assistant prosecutor, for examina-tion expected to take the of the afternoon. The state indicated today that might be to rebuttestimony in view of the admission testimony the property into the bank by the defendant and his father. In this trial event the might stated. last day or so longer, it was The principal matters taken up by Mr. this afternoon in his exam Ination the of the officers of the about the middle of June, 1925. "What was at done this Mr asked, "by you at your regarding the $2,500 CastleHolding item and the Homestead The witness several times to relate this matter but was stopped each time by the state's objection that conversation competent. Finally the defendant said all right. "That hardly sufficient," Mr. said. terruption, explain it with the state's inSchultz replied. Finally after by several suggestions Schultz declared that it agreed check off the two against farm deeded to the bank his Schultz the and It was agreed to witness The Last Question The next question referred to the stockholders in the bank. The witness named shares them of and cald there were 500 which were held by himself, his father, and wife. now ask you to state whether any intention Dakota state banking depart- the ment any person connected with Balley was the last question put by "No, I did Schultz declared. Karras Is Called The attorneys argued the the bank minute book in dence yesterday The judge finally reserved his ruling until this morning With that unsettled from the stand and Bailey called excused Lewis Sloux Falls, proprietor for the Virginia Cafe, item. Karras testified that has the defendant since 1919 that he had in the Sioux Falls Na He this First State bank on January The defendant handled the him. About two weeks later Schultz to him and wanted said. He agreed Schultz gave him note which he five he testified. brought out that Mr. obtained Caldwell his from wished Schultz to In May or June beuse it for his brother (Continued on page 2, column 6)


Article from Argus-Leader, December 4, 1931

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Article Text

Bankers' Liability Is Sought by Ruden Ask Judgments Against S. F. Stockholders-Previous Awards Vacated Legal suits against J. K Cressey and B. Cressey, both of Sioux Falls and former stockholders in the First State bank here, were instituted in circuit court here today by the South Dakota banking department to recover upon stockholders liability Judgment $1,500 was sought against Cressey and $10,500 against Cressey Complaints in both suits set forth suspended business 1925, and that assets of the bank insufficient to pay ties. Bielski Elliott are attorneys for the banking department. Judgments obtained in similar suits were set aside by Judge John Medin 10 days after the defendants had charged that they had not properly summons and complaints. E. A. Ruden as state superintendent of banks plaintiff in both suits.