20039. Peoples State Bank of South Carolina (Columbia, SC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 1, 1932
Location
Columbia, South Carolina (34.001, -81.035)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
bb9b2096

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank closed at the start of 1932 and state examiners/reconstruction reports show serious asset losses and mismanagement. Federal receivers were appointed Jan 27, 1932; no article describes a depositor run prior to suspension. The sequence is a suspension/closure with receivership and legal actions thereafter.

Events (6)

1. January 1, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank suspended/closed and placed in the hands of the state bank examiner following examination findings of heavy losses, asset freezes and inability to operate safely.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Peoples State closed the first of the year, had 44 branches in 41 towns
Source
newspapers
2. January 23, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Withdrawal of a $10,000,000 suit against the Chemical Bank and Trust company of New York in connection with the closing of the Peoples State bank of South Carolina ... the closed bank ... (Jan. 23, 1932).
Source
newspapers
3. January 27, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receivers for the closed Peoples State bank of South Carolina were appointed here today by Federal Judge Lyles Glenn. They are: Robert M. Gage... William Elliott... N. M. McDill, ... (Jan. 27, 1932).
Source
newspapers
4. April 15, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Examiners' consolidated report ... detailed appraisal and concluded large portion of assets purchased had proven without value ... report dated April 15, 1932.
Source
newspapers
5. August 2, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
State supreme court enjoined the three federal receivers from collecting stockholders' liability (Aug. 1932).
Source
newspapers
6. April 15, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receivers reported today they had collected approximately $7,000,000 in stocks, notes and bonds and collections are being applied in secured debts the bank (Apr. 15, 1933).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (8)

Article from The Gaffney Ledger, January 26, 1932

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BANK SUIT HALTED AFTER AGREEMENT MAY ALLOW SETTLING AFFAIRS. Plaintiffs Withdraw Action Against New York Bank as Result of Peoples State. Columbia, Jan. 23.-Withdrawal of a $10,000,000 suit against the Chemical Bank and Trust company of New York in connection with the closing of the Peoples State bank of South Carolina, will. in the opinion of Jerre L. Dowling, of Charleston, president of the closed bank, remove entanglements looking to settlement. Mr. Dowling, who returned to Charleston from Washington, where he had been in the interest of the reconstruction finance corporation act, expressed himself as much encouraged over the successful removal of barriers to obtaining assistance under the measure. Earlier in the day an agreement had been reached in Columbia for the dropping of the suit brought by Thomas, Lumpkin and Cain, Columbia law firm, in behalf of the Blue Bird Taxi corporation and S. W. Parham, of Columbia, and others who wished to make themselves party to the action. Mr. Dowling, named as one of the defendants, formerly was assistant vice president of the Chemical bank, correspondent of the Peoples State bank. Dowling said he could see no purpose to be served in "hamstringing" the closed bank in its efforts to settle the situation for the benefit of depositors. "I do not think." he said. "there is any question that the affairs of the bank can be so tied up in litigation as to make impossible for the bank to avail itself of any relief whatever from the reconstruction finance corporation." Attorney's Statement. The following statement was issued by Thomas, Lumpkin & Cain, attorneys for the plaintiff in the suit. "Officials and attorneys of the Chemical Bank & Trust Company of New York were in Columbia yesterday and, after long conferences, have reached with us a satisfactorv and agreeable plan covering differences concerning the closing of the Peoples State Bank of South Carolina and the recent suit brought thereabout. Represent Many Depositors. "We represent approximately $150,000 belonging to depositors who have notes in the closed institution. There are many hundreds of other depositors in like position in the state. "The primary purpose of this suit was to protect the interests of depositors in the closed bank. The proceeding and the rule to show cause issued by the chief justice was designed for the purpose of protecting the assets of the Peoples State Bank, and we now have satisfactory assurances that the collateral held by the Chemical Bank & Trust Company will be properly accounted for. "The Chemical Bank & Trust Company, through its officers and attorneys, and in the presence of representative depositors of Columbia, have agreed that in working out the indebtedness owed to by the closed Peoples State Bank of South Carolina to cooperate in every way possible with the bank or receiver, if one be appointed. "A conference was thereupon held with a large group of depositors who are deeply interested in this basic purpose of the suit in question. the plaintiffs named in the case being present and represented at this conference, and based on this assurance from the defendant Chemical and Trust Company, they believe that the principal purpose of the suit has been accomplished and that therefore, there will be no need to appear before the court in Charleston on February 1st to ask for a final order of the court to be made. "Mr. S. W. Parham. the main plaintiff in the case, feeling assured that the basic purpose in filing the action in the interests of the thousands of depositors having been obtained. has authorized his attorneys to end and dismiss the suit. Hope For Reorganization. "One of the further important reasons moving the plaintiff and the group of depositors who met last night in bringing about a dismissal of the pending action was desire on the part of the nlaintiff. S. W. Parham. and the other depositors at this meeting to assist in every wav in bringing about reorganization along the lines indicated by Mr. R. G. Rhett Sr., in the press during recent days: this especially in view of the fact that the reconstruction measure approved by congress vesterday. and aid may be obtained from this source. "Based on the conferences held vesterday. the plaintiffs in the pending suit have agreed at meeting last night with large group of depositors and their attornevs in this action that the nending suit will be dismissed by proper order of court. as the nrimarv result has been accomplished through these conferences." N. Baxter Jackson. vice-president of the Chemical Bank & Trust Company. said: result of the conference held this evening. the suit brought hv Mr. Parham and the Blue Bird Taxi against the Chemical Bank and others is to be withdrawn. I have felt quite certain


Article from The Greenville News, January 28, 1932

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PEOPLES STATE BANK RECEIVERS ARE APPOINTED Gage And McDill Of Chester And Elliott Of Columbia Named By Glenn FANT FIGHTS MOVE COLUMBIA, Jan. 27-(AP)-Receivers for the closed Peoples State bank of South Carolina were appointed here today by Federal Judge Lyles Glenn. They are: Robert M. Gage, of Chester vice president and treasurer of the Commercial Bank of Chester and director of the Charlotte branch of the Richmond Federal Reserve bank. William Elliott, of Columbia, an attorney. N. M McDill. of Chester. president of the National Exchange bank of Chester. They were named despite protests of attorneys for Ablert S. Fant. state bank examiner, who questioned jurisdiction of the federal court in the matter GLENN'S DECISION In announcing his decision to appoint receivers. Judge Glenn said "As reluctant as this court is to take matter from state agency am compelled to believe that federal receivership is the best way to handle this situation The petition for appointment of a was made for an out-ofstate depositor Ira Krupnick Judge Glenn heard the petition Monday and ordered the Peoples bank which closed and the state bank examiner to why the receivers should not be appointed. The bank today did not oppose receivership. but in an answer to the rule show cause, presented by Alfred Huger of Charleston, held "it the only present method by which great and irreparable losses to its depositors and creditors may be by timely averted INSOL VENCY DENIED The bank, however, denied insolvency At the time of its last published statement, deposits of the 44 banks in the chain were listed as totaling more than $24,000.000 Deposits the time the closing were estimated at $18,000,000. In announcing his decision. Judge Glenn said of the men has taken part in South Carolina polities and none was closely connected with either officials of the Peoples State bank or large creditors Judge Glenn said he would make permanent his temporary order Monday suspending all court actions until affairs of the bank have been straightened. Numerous court actions in connection with the closing have been instituted. Attorneys for Fant. R E. Whiting of Columbia, and Stephen Nettles, of Greenville, argued the appointment of receiver is unnecessary since the bank examiner is receiver himself. FANT TO APPEAL COLUMBIA, Jan. 27 Albert S. Fant, state bank examiner, tonight it was his intention to appeal from an order of Federal Judge J. Lyles Glenn appointing receivers for the closed Peoples State bank. Judge Glenn, on petition of an out of state depositor, Ira Krupnick, today named as receivers the bank Robert M Gage, of Chester: Elliott. Columbia, and N. M. McDill, of Chester The action was protested at the time by Mr. Fant. who questioned the federal court's jurisdiction in the matter. The bank examiner tonight set forth his position in formal statement. His statement in full follows: the 70,000 depositors of the Peoples State bank of South Carolina, it is my intention to appeal from today's order of Federal Judge J. Lyles Glenn, appointing receivers for the bank. made no criticism of the gentlemen who have been appointed by the federal court as receivers. The decision of the federal judge nullifies the laws South Carolina under the depositors select receiver of their choice The decision takes away from the depositors their right to select receiver or receivers. The only question is whether or not the depositors in state banks in South Carolina have the right to choose their receiver have felt and feel that the 70,000 depositors the 44 branches of the Peoples State bank of South Carolina have rights which should not be ousted by the federal courts "From the best information I was able to get and from the return made in the court, on an fidavit signed by Mr. R. G. Rhett, Sr., chairman the board, was convinced that this whole proceedbrought by an unknown plaintiff, was with the consent and at the instigation of certain interests who care more for their own interests than they do for their 70,000 depositors These certain interests did not want the depositors of the bank have any voice in the selection of receiver They did not wish the state courts of South Carolina to have anything to do with the winding up of the affairs of this state bank examiner, it is my duty to that those rights are protected. This duty shall perform. "The decision of Judge Glenn is too reaching (Signed) ALBERT S. FANT, State bank examiner."


Article from The Gaffney Ledger, March 29, 1932

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Seek Federal Aid For Peoples State Columbia, Mar Elliott, of Columbia, announced tonight he and the other two receivers the Peoples State Bank of South Carolina would appear before officials of the Reconstruction Finance corporation in Washington next Wednesd to ascertain what aid might tained for the closed bank The receivers, Mr. Elliott said, will be accompanied by their attorneys in the appearance'defore the Reconstruction corporation ficials. The Peoples State closed the first of the year, had 44 branches in 41 towns and of the state Desert animals have developed keen sense of smell for water


Article from Florence Morning News, April 21, 1932

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Peoples South to Carolina bank suspended operation close business December Pay 1931, and placed its affairs the hands State Bank under resolution To Its the board Depositors directors follows "Whereas FROM PAGE ONE States, $800,000 board and an estimated cost directors Peoples State Bank of liquidation for period South Caroof four reached the This left conclusion years. that the bank cannot safely Further deductions for tinue secured operate bill deposits, rediscounts interests other that the and preferred claims left bank closed thirty days provided law this was added order that To $200,000 which plans for be considered examiners estimated as the Now therefore from capital resolved stock assess- the state bank be ments. This gave the requesttake and retain estimated net total return un- and control of the and business the secured creditors and depositors State Bank South The bank capitalized at Carolina for period thirty days The in accordance capitalization with the increased to this figure from The examiners have 000,000 when the bank prepared late 1929 separate report the purchased the assets of the Peobond First National Bank and here and trust department the moved its principal place of bus- together with this report which from Columbia to Charles- analysis and dation the individuThe examiners, This in their consollidated an effort idated report, said large portion condense mass detail conthe assets purchased from the tained the branch Peoples First National Bank "eith- ports indicate their and reflect in original form or in their status the bank present status have proved attention the appraisal and valorder They also said that in their prepare this opinion "purchasing of various briefly outline banks from time time without the history this bank before properly appraising their assets dealing with its status. coupled apparent lack of pro- The records show that the Peoattention lines of credit ples State Bank and and the apparent inability of the formed the following manner Peoples Bank officers in charge to strengthen Columbia chartered November paper the underlying cause with capital of for condition and the present surplus of of the bank." signed Bristol The report said the audit indiwith cated the majority of the bank's Peoples First National Bank Charlosses in the main office leston. capital and $20.which Charleston. the bond department per cent prothe branches posed to and at Abbeville meet organization Edgefield Directors Florence, LexRichard Allison ington, Moncks Ridge Howard Springs, Bristol and Sumter Cary Method is Criticized James Farr In one section of the report, the James Murphey examiners said method Randolph Murdaugh the bank holding capital stock affiliated corporations subto severe criticism In other section, they reported Peoples Investment Officers Corporation President Jno Thomas holding company stock the Peoples State Bank and Chairman of board. R Rhett. carried in its assets 74,000 shares $880,000." Peoples Securities Company," the report Cashier Scheper On April 1929 an increase turn owned the common stock capital allowed from the Peoples Corporamaintaining the same tion and 12,372 shares of the and same State Directors The examiners said that William Barnwell found trust department of the Scheper, bank "well operated and properly Richard Allison conducted with two Blanton both of which appear the CharReamer. leston office." These exceptions W were discussed briefly in the conOn May 1929. merger consolireport. allowed The Peoples State Bank when comprising the following closed was headed Jerre Dowling, who elected presiHampton Banking Company. dent last November He had been Clarendon Banking Company president of New York Bank correspondent bank of the Peoples Bank Trust Co. State and succeeded Rhett, Farmers and Merchants Moncks Corner who was made chairman of the The State Bank, Dillon Peoples State committee Lamar Peoples Bank Rhett, was chairman of Peoples Bank of Darlington board. This allowed the changThe consolidated report of the ing from the Peoples Bank audit branch HRDL the Peoples audit of the bank and its branches South located Columalso capital from signed by assostate bank examiner, and On December 1929 capital Query and State bank examiners And principal place The receivers of the bank business South CaroWilliam Elliott. of Columbia, McDill and Robert M The following were directors: Rogers Gage, of Chester. CHARLESTON April text of the report of bank the State Bank South Carolina, filed in federal court here follows Peoples State Bank of South South General Remarks Honorable Albert State Bank examiner Peoples State South Carolina, Columbia, South Caro- Complying with instructions Albert State Bank submit report examination the Peoples Bank South Carolina December prinplace of business Charles- in general onomie conditions South Carolina and throughout the United and for the Brown Bristol Samuel Want William Haynesworth Wulbern Morgan Rhett William Barnwell On December 1929 the board directors of the Peoples State Bank authpurchase the assets Peoples First National Bank Charleston and Peoples Bank South capital from result and changed business from South Carolina amendment was allowed February 27, called to Peoples curities Company and Peoples Investment these two porations hold shares capital the Peoples State Bank: Peoples Securities Company owning and the PeoInvestment Company owns 000 complete list of stockholders of the Peoples State Bank of December 1931 shown under dule IX directors elected the time merger were follows Bristol William Cary Mortague Crowson Alester Furman, Jr Geer The following officers were elect- Bank of that time the capital the bank from an large portion of the assets either their origintheir present have proven and careful study the Peoples First National Bank the purchase would indicated numerous of these losses shown without value time of the For to general operation of this ence made the individual ports This will apply princito the other offices Bond examiners have compiled separate and report of the department, which under vision of Wulregard to the the bond these appear proportion total had sound and ment been applied in conducting affairs. Chairman of of Rhett Davis Bristol Wulburn. Billing. The executive committee of the follows: Thos Davis. Bristol general officers salaries chairman, annum per annum per cent of net clusive of excess of $250,plus per cent of said net earnings $300,000.00 and and of all net earnings Thos. per cent exclusive tween and and cent of net earnings clusive loses, excess of $300.Wulbern, vice president, per annum cent of exclusive tween and cent net earnings, exclusive excess of per annum paid executive office Scheper, per annum plus net of and cent of losses, in of See minutes and branch reports for salaries) From this point the Peoples State Bank South continued the purchase various banks and opening offices until fall The bank offices throughout the state, bond departtrust November the board of rectors elected Jerre Dowling president, for term of one salary and bonus of $10,000.00 all payable advance president and elected chairman the executive committee above information flected in minutes November 15. The balance sheet. schedule the general ledaccounts all offices mainand per statement shown from office supporting the consolidated sheet tails schedule VI being shown the individual report each office report of the appraisal of the assets branches shown schedule IV which has been set to indicate the losses timated various classes assets in each office and the time reflect the maining assets estimated this schedule noted that the losses majority indicated appear the following offices: The main offices in CharAbbeville, ColFlorence. GreenGreer Moncks and appears wise this point upon the manner these assets acquired and part the per Peoples State Bank South Main Charleston the principal assets contained this acquired by the purthe Peoples First Nation- Trust Trust partment the under general sections the trust department located CharColumbia and Greenville, the report the Greenville trust department will found in the Greenville office the examiners preparseparate report the Charleston section, been consolidated with that of Charleston Examiners the Trust department well operated and conducted with two both of which appear the Charleston office. The collateral security for uninvested funds the consisted principally of counsome these notes beat present and past due the time were cepted by the Trust officer (see contingent bility the form trust for secure loan, appeared but subject and examiners doubt validity an claim either the bank trust depart ment. to be determined receivers and the interested parties Subsidiary Corporation The Subsidiary corporation the ples State Bank are Peoples Company, Char- Peoples Investment Investment Trust Charleston, Peoples Bond and Mortgage Corporation, Fidelity Trust and Mortgage ComFlorence, Agricultural Credit Association Statements of all these corporations on with the however. special directto the Peoples Investment corthe Peoples Securities corporation. Peoples Investment holding company for the stock the State Bank and carried in assets shares The Peoples Securities Company owned common stock the Peoples Investment Corporation 12.372 shares of the Peoples State Bank other principally holding except the Agricultural Credit By referring to schedule of this report examiners applied their usual rule determining the value the assets process The total assets mated good being We have added 50 per the doubtful assets (schedule which gives total From this figure we deduct as follows: normal amounting to and $800. estimated cost liquidation period four years, which leaves net returns From this deduct which represents outstanding bills other This return of plus from capistock making Continuing under schedule X the total liabilare shown of January 1932 From this amount examiners deduct $2,418. cabital and surplus; secured claims certificates branches leaving due depositors Application these show return to the creditors and of depositors cent. While the immediate cause of the this bank may due to steady deposits during the last four months the bank the for the condition in the reflected by reports the examination placed upon The ramifications of the bank and its four branches are that such responsibility cannot placed any one particular officer Howthe opinion the exampurchasing various banks from time time without properly appraising the assets resulted the general assets system large inadeand frozen lines of which the depossystem. This coupled with the lack apparent the lines credit the inability of the officers charge to this paper under'ving the condition and present status of the bank. Relative to statutory violations noted attention directed the report of the Charwhich states that loans general officers section 4000. code South Carolina and the holding stock affiliated subject to severe Respectfully submitted Fuller. Associate State Bank Assistant State Bank examiner Assistant State Bank April 15. 1932. Alaska's production of gold in compared with $7,662,000 for


Article from The Herald, May 7, 1932

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Bank Receivers File An Answer Columbia, May federal receivers of the Peoples State Bank of South Carolina filed an answer an action against them individuals in the original jurisdiction of the state supreme court seeking to restrain them from proceeding to collect stockholders' The reply to the action contest. ing the recent proceedings against stockholders held that since they are duly qualified receivers of closed state bank it is right and proper that they should collect stockholders' liability.


Article from The Gaffney Ledger, May 10, 1932

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RECEIVERS STOCKHOLDERS Peoples State Trio Insist Right is Vested in Them. Columbia, May contention and proper" they should sue for stockholders bility made the three receivers the Peoples State Bank of South Carolina turn filed today in the court. The return to show the court Monday they should be strained from proceeding against the stockholders closed collect statutory liability. Associate Justice John Stabissued petition the Biltrite Building company, Columbia, and other depositors. temporary restraining order against issued Justice Stabler. 1929 Act Issue. The issue court revolves around the of 1929 which provided that receivers closed bank shall elected meeting of depositors. The act gives the ceiver right proceed against stockholders for their liability. The group depositors ing contend that collect the stockholders liability would under the 1929 law On ground, they argue that Robert appointed Federal Judge Lyles Glenn, federal receivers cannot under state proceed collect liability. their the receivers in brief that the law say what can proceed stockholders liability, but any receiver take charge and proceed suits. In making the return to the state the forth that the action brought against individually they any wise but reserving which they may have the bank. Claim Right. They insist that qualified of closed "right and that proper should and for Saying will the whole their reply continues decision court firming the right these fendants conflict: will foreclose the fendant from setting such dilatory defenses purposes and collection from holders the benefit the secured depositors. The action in the supreme court another step series legal involving closed bank. The group of instituted action the Richland county common looking lecting liability from the stockholders. Court Judge Mann signed order restraining any others taking such step. following day, however, Judge Glenn filed order Charleston which federal authorized take action for enforcement of stock


Article from The Index-Journal, August 2, 1932

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RECEIVERS ARE RESTRAINED Court Order Prevents Collection Of Stockholders' Liability In Bank Case COLUMBIA, Aug. The three receivers of the 44-branch Peoples State Bank of South Caroappointed by federal judge, today were under an injunction sued by the state supreme court preventing from collection of stockholders' statutory liability. Whether an would be by the receivers, William Columbia; Robert Gage McDill. of Chester, had not been decided. An order by Federal Judge Lyles Glenn had authorised them proceed with one for each dollar of stock owned of persons. By decision the court held right the stockholders' liability clearly not in the federal the reason that the only authorfor enforcement of this liability receivers is derived from the act 1929, which by refers not federal Over the the bank examiner and others, Judge Glenn appointed the receivers shortly ter the bank was placed in the hands of the state bank examiner in January. A series of legal skirmishes has followed moves to settle the bank's affairs, with one group have done by state receivers. The case decided by the supreme court was brought against the receivers by the Biltrite Building company and other depositors. The injunction relates only stockholders' liability and will not interfere with other activities of the receivers. Associate Justices John G. Stabler and M. L. Bonham and Acting Justice W. Cothran concurred in the opinion. Associate Justice Jesse Carter and Actig Justice C. C. Featherstoe interpreting the act to apply to receivers."


Article from The Greenville News, April 15, 1933

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RECEIVERS JUDGE $7,000,000 Collected Paid On $8,482,659 Of Secured Claims Certified IN 'DEPLORABLE' SHAPE COLUMBIA, Apr. ceivers of the Peoples State Bank of South Carolina reported today they had collected approximately $7,000,000 in stocks, notes and bonds and collections are being applied in secured debts the bank. of dividend to unsecured depositors and they depends on economic conditions. They pointed out large amount the bank's assets were tied up in real estate, and said "the outcome liquidation largely on the Carolina and the value of returned collateral 84 PER CENT CLAIMED "These, in turn," report continued "rest mainly upon the price cotton and other agricultural products, and cotton comes back and if land comes back, the receivers be able to dividend report said, 23,918 have been filed, about 84 per cent the total deposits.