17211. City Bank (Cincinnati, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 25, 1857
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio (39.103, -84.515)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5dea37ef

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper articles from June–October 1857 report the City Bank of Cincinnati as having failed/closed and its notes trading at heavy discount; notes redeemed by the State Treasurer and the bank described as 'in the hands of receivers' — consistent with a suspension that led to permanent closure/receivership. Articles identify Ohio free or independent banks, supporting classification as a state/free bank. Dates estimated from articles (first report June 25, 1857; later lists through Sept. 25, 1857).

Events (2)

1. June 25, 1857 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank, in the hands of receivers, ... full payment cannot be immediately expected; will take not less than two years; ... The City Bank of Cincinnati, known to the public, has failed.
Source
newspapers
2. June 25, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank failure/insolvency: reports of failure, large discounts on its notes, and misapplied or unavailable securities; notes reportedly redeemed by State Treasurer; committee discussion of inability to pay debts and sale of assets by receivers.
Newspaper Excerpt
The City Bank of Cincinnati, known to the public, has failed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Cadiz Democratic Sentinel, June 25, 1857

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on ount m meys deposited in said bank by th late Treasurer, Mr. Bresiin, or by his orders, the sum of From the Commercial Bank of Toledo on similar account From Daniel Beckel, (Dayton) From W. W. Cones & Co., (Cinc'ti) Total (exclusive of interest) The City Bank of Cincinnati, known to the public, has failed. 'I has not been able, as yet, to obtain information in regard to the divi the bank will be able to pay its e is however, propable that a small po debt may eventually be realized. Judging from information that th deem reliable, the committee beli balance due from the Commercial ledo will be paid in full, but as the bank, in the hands of receivers, co of lands, town lots and buildings, or payments on sales of real and person full payment cannot be sately ai less than two years. Mr. Beckel h a deed of trust of certain parcels of I secure the payment to the State, Breslin, late Treasurer, in case he discharged his liabilities to the treas 000 ofthe above stated balance. ments are, by the conditions of sa trust, to be made by installments, various times from January 1, 1857 1, 1858, as will appear by docume H and I, herewith submitted. Of the probability of realizing the from W. W. Cones of Cincinnati, w failed, the committee cannot speak dence. Those who know somet] late company, differ in their estin dividend they will pay, or which n proceedings, be collected of them. mittee place little reliance on mone be realized from this source. From the testimony of Henry ] Treasurer of Hamilton county, cor that of R. C. Hazlewood, Treasurer same COUI ty, (see documents herew ted, marked K and L,) it appears tl ding of W. W. Cones & Co. for I sponsibility, at the time of placing moneys in their hands by the late by his orders, was not such as to will transactions without first taking as rity for the repayment of the large ney placed in their hands. There son to believe that part at least of of the State thus put into their han to establish the Kanawha Bank of to give currency in this State to the ed by that bank. It would also se late treasurer was in some way i that bank, although Mr. Cones, wl stood to have been a stock holder and who mus: undoubtedly have kr er or not Mr. Breslin was also a declines to answer the question pt that point. (See document M.) to explain by any other hypothesi interest manifested by Mr. Bresli the credit of the paper of that bank these circumstances, we add the di oath of Henry B. Bowman, that "it stoo by him that Come & Co. and were interested in the Kanawha B owners," there seem to be little ro that the late Treasurer was inter bank, and used the funds of the Sta in operation, or at least to sustain i The committee cannot forbear their decided disapprobation of th using the public moneys, either di directly, for purposes of private em to build or loster any private comps tation-more especially one in which or agent having the custody of S may be interested. Stringent laws of a penal charao ned with frequent and searching e by the Legislature or its cominitt management of the moneys and fin State seem to be absolutely necess vent great pecuniary losses to the still greater depreciation of public 1 Since the examination of the trea ment by a commission created for I about nine years ago, no careful ex that department appears to have be Years have gone by since there has critical comparison of the books, vonchers of the auditor and treasu Thus the great object of making tl office a complete check on that of er has for years been rendered entit This state of things has resulted II fective Legislation than from naglect the part of the officers of State; an dently hoped that the legislation of session on this subject will greatly does not entirely cure these evils. The impossibility of going in to amination of all the transactions, be and vouchers of the treasury dep tending through a period of nine committee of the Senate during its be at once seen and acknowledged. dinary legislative duties did not OC the time and attention of the men


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, August 11, 1857

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The statement was received in the street as unfavorable, and the Stock quotations drooped under it. Eighteen miles of the LaCross Road, from Portage to Kilbourn City, will be opened to morrow. The July receipts of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Road will reach about $135,000. The Committee of the Board upon the affairs of the Michigan Southern Railroad had an interview with the officers to day. The Committee were requested to submit the inquiries in writing, when they would be duly answered. Our paragraph in relation to the deficiencies of the Philadelphia Mint has drawn out the annexed defense from the Superintendent. We notice that he has notbing to say in reference to the issues of plain discs of metal, or of coins only half minted. The Philadelphia Ledger says: We have been furnished by the Director of the Mint with some important facts in relation to coinage, which explains the cause of variation in weight, and exculpates the officers of the institution from censure, which the article published in The Ledger of Saturday, extracted from a New-York paper, impeaching more especially the late issues of the cent coin, attempts to fasten on them. Under the most rigid cases, variations in the weight of individual coins from the exact standard must necessarily take place, and such variations are provided for in the laws regulating the standard. In the gold coins, the admitted variations are from I to 1 a grain in single pieces, according to value; in the silver, from 1 to 11 grains, according to the value of the piece. For the new cent coin, 4 grains variation are allowed by law in theisingle piece. The necessity of such allowances arises from the inherent imperfection of all machinery and mechanical operations, so that it is impracticable that the discs of metal shall be prepared of an exact and uniform weight. In the case of gold coins, this result is subsequently obtained by weighing and adjusting each piece separately, discarding those too light; but with the silver, and a fortiori with the copper coins, such separate weighings and adjustments is out of the question. If it should be observed, then, that some of the silver or cent coins vary from the exact standard, this is no more than the law admits, within the limits mentioned. The newspaper article which induces these remarks, states that the cent coins were "of short weight, equal in some cases to 5 P cent; but even this, which is mentioned as an extreme case, falls short of the legal allowance, which is over 51 P cent. It 18 undoubtedly the duty of the Mint to issue the coins with as little variation from the standard as practicable. With regard to the gold coins, this end is known to be accurately attained by the actual weighing of each piece separately, and by weighing the pieces in mass. A similar result is attained in regard to the silver coins, in the average of pieces, by frequent and daily tests of their weight, separately and in mass. Within the last three months, the Mint has issued about forty-three tuns of cents, composed of 8,600,000 pieces, manufactured from an alloy never before used in coinage; and in this large amount a variation from the exact stand of less than one sixth of the allowance fixed by law has been found. Further experience will cause even this variation to disappear." In relation to the recent bank suspensions Thomp. son's Reporter says: We found it necessary last week to stop buying the notes of the following banks till we could ascertain their present position, viz.: Merchants Exchange Bank, Bridgeport, Conn. American Bank, Trenton, N.J. City Bank, Cincinnati, Ohio. Sandusky City Bank, Ohio. Union Bank, Sandusky City, Ohio. The Merchants' Exchange Bank, Bridgeport, Conn., has but a small circulation outstanding, which will probably be redeemed on presentation. The American Bank, N.J., is & free bank, and the notes are secured by stocks deposited with the State Treasurer. We have a savage letter from the President of the Bank, assuring us that we ought to quote the bank as usual. We think otherwise. The three Ohio Banks named above are free or independent Banks, and their notes should be secured; but the impression is that the securities have been misapplied, or are not available. Our advice would be to the holders of the bills of either Banks, not to sell at a heavy discount. We are now paying 70 cents for the notes of the South-Royalton Bank, Vermont. The circulating notes of the Bank of the Republic must be presented to S. K. Rathbone, the receiver, before the lat of October next, to participate in the dividend to creditors. The monthly returns of the country banks of Massachusetts were published on Saturday morning. The amount of loans are $49,016,806; circulation, $16,235,682; deposits, $7,102,398; of specie, only $1,116,554. The shipments from the several coal regions show a loes of 14,949 tuns compared with the corresponding


Article from Bellevue Gazette, August 20, 1857

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BANKS FAILED. American Bank, Trenton, N. J., suspended. The notes of this Bank are secured by Stocks. If no fraud has been committed, they will be redeemed at or near par. At present, we quote them at 25 dis. Union Bank of Frenchtown, N. J., An article has been going the rounds of the newspapers, for the last week or ten days, that this bank had closed its doors. It is a mistake. Its notes are redeemed at its counter and in New York as usual. "The Cumberland Savings Bank, Md." is thrown out in New York and Chicago. We do not buy its notes at any price. Ohio Banks.-A dispatch from Cin. says: City Bank, Cincinnati, 15 per cent. discount; Union Bank, Sandusky, (10 )' These Banks have been closed for some time, and their notes redeemed by State Treasurer. Stock Security Bank, of Danville, III., has been wound up by the Auditor. Its notes are redeemed by him at 88 1-2c. on the dollar; bankable in Chicago at 88 cts. We quote them ot 15 dis. People's Bank and Rushville Bank.Their notes have of late declined 5 to 10 per cent. on account of the depreciation of their stocks and the uncertainty as to when they would be wound up by the Auditor. We quote them both at 25 dis. All other Illinois Banks are at par in Chicago Canal Bank, Cleveland.-This Bank has been closed for nearly two years, but has passed current till within a month or two past, as its notes were redeemed at par by the Treasurer of the State. they are now 10 per cent dis. at Cincinnati. COUNTERFEIT, ALTERED AND SPURIOUS NOTES. The country is full of them. We have never seen so many at this point as there are at this time. 10s, on the Northwestern Bank of Virginja. Those seen were on the Wellsburg Branch, the plate of which is slightly different from those used by the other Branches. Part of the dies are genuine, and the


Article from Vermont Watchman and State Journal, October 9, 1857

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LIST OF SUSPENDED BANKS TO SEPT. 25TH. Meusam River Bank, Sanford, Maine. Canton Bank, South China, Maine. Ellsworth Bank, Maine. Exchange Bank, Bangor, Maine. Sanford Bank, Sanford, Maine. Exter Bank, New Hampshire. Danby Bank, Vermont. South Royalton Bank, Vermont. Bank of the Republic, Providence, R. I. Bank of South County, Wakefield, R. I. Farmers' Bank, Wickford, R. 1. Mount Vernon Bank, Providence, R. I. Tiverton Bank, Fall River, R. I. Warwick Bank, Warwick, R. I. Merchants' Exchange Bank, Bridgeport, Ct. Colchester Bank, Conn. Bank of Orleans, Albion, New York. Hollister Bank, Buffalo, New York. Niagara River Bank, Tonawanda, N. Y. Oliver Lee & Co.'s Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. Ontario County Bank, Phelps, N.Y. Ontario Bank, Utica, N. Y. Reciprocity Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. Sackett's Harbor Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. American Bank, Trenton, N. J. Bank of New Jersey, New Brunswick, N.J. Bergen County Bank, Hackensack, N. J. Bank of Kanawha, Virginia. Trans-Allegany Bank, Virginia. Bank of Commerce, Georgetown, D. C. Canal Bank, Cleveland, Ohio. City Bank, Cincinnati, Ohio, Seneca County Bank, Tiffin, Ohio. Miami Vally Bank, Dayton, Ohio. Clinton Bank, Columbus, Ohio. Columbus City Bank, Columbus, Ohio. Union Bank, Sandusky, Ohio. Agricultural Bank, Brownsville, Tenn. Bank of West Tennessee. Bank of the Capitol, Indianapolis, Ia. Central Bank, Indianapolis, la. Bank of Elgin, Elgin, Illinois. Rock River Bank, Beloit, Wisconsin. Pennsylvania Bank, Philadelphia. Girard Bank, Phiadelphia. Bank of Canandaiagua, Canandaigua. Western Bank, Lockport, N.Y. Commercial Bank, Philadelphia. Six Penny Savings Bank, Rochester, N. Y. Albany Eve. Journal.