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DO drawn against thom. The existing system, when contrasted with the one adopted in Ohicago, is driving the grain business to that city, and not the grain business only, but the purchasers who buy the goods to supply the farmers. Chicago has shown more good BONBO in this emergency than any other considerable city, and, as a consequence, 18 constantly foreing currency to flow thither from all parte of the country, either to purchase grain or to purchase goods. The farmer sells where he can get cash, and Chicago compels everybody to send the cash forward. But the farmer pays his country merchant, and that merchant, having cash, buys where cash 18 used. Thus the monoy drifts back again to the Chicago banks, paying on the way the debts of the farmer, the country merchant, and the Chiengo morchant, and lifting another load from the banks. How long does this city want that open high-road to complete rolief to be monopolized by our neighbor P LATEST, NEW YORK, Oct. 14.-Thero line been more or less excitement in Wall street to-day, attended with a great depression on the Stock Exchange. This condition of affairs was brought about by all advance in the Bank of England rate, additional banking, stock, and mercantile failures, and the difficulty of procuring money to largo amounts on stock collaternis. The banks are extending little or no assistance to brokers, while foreign bankers are calling In loans on stocks and refusing to make any now bank, Thus brokers generally have to resort to: ⑇ to procure money in large amounts, and it Was these forced sales which dragged down the market to-day. The bankers were buyers of exchange and gold, rumor BAYS in obedience to somo orders from the other side. The natural result of all the above matters was a sharp advance in the gold premium, with a feverish and more active market. Money worked close at 1-10 to 3-60 por diem, Greenbacks closed firm at KON premium. Foreign exchange was firmer in the morning, and bankers advanced their rates to 107@108, but there WAR no business over while at the close primo bills could be bought at 100%@107%. Customs receipts, $393,000. Gold was active and higher, advancing from 108% to 100%, closing at 100%. The rates paid for carrying were 0, 5 1-32, and 7 per cent, to flat for borrowing. The final rate was 5 per cent for carrying. Clearings, $31,000,000. The Assistant Treasurer disbursed, to-day, $140,000. Elghty-five thousand pounds of foreign specie were received at the Assay office to-day. The total amount to date is .0082,000. Government bonds ruled Arm and higher, the advance in gold having imparted a strong tono to the market, Among the failures to-day were William Hoge & Co., bankers W. M. Whittemore & Co., Wise & Cross, and O. H. Pierce, stock brokers; Gillospio, Trowbridge & Co., tos merchants, and the sugar house of Burger, Hurlbert & Livingston, No failures are reported among the dry goods mon. At the Stock Exchange, Boyd, Vincent & Co. were wold out under the rule, but have not failed. This firm turned Lake Shore with two parties who wanted them to sell it out themselves, but they declined to violate the injunction, and other parties sold them out under the rule. The difference amounts to $00,000, nearly all of which 1H, and has been for some time past, upon deposit In the Trust Company. The railway and miscellaneous speculation was feverish and unsettled, owing to reasons already given. There was a very heavy pressure to sell at times during the day, resulting in a decline in prices of 1 to 9 por cent. At the close, there was but & slight recovery from the extreme depression. The greatest decline was in Western Union, which broke from 5736 to 51%, rallied to 54, dropped to 483, and closed at 49. Lake Shore rose from 04 to 00% receded to 0315, recovered to 65, declined to 59%, and left off at 60, New York Central fell off from 88% to 82%, and rallied Dear the close to 83%. These were the principal features, but B sharp decline took place in some of the other shares. The prices touched to-day were in many instances lower than those made during the panic. Invostment shares shared in the general depression, the greatest decline having been in Dolaware, Lackawanna & Western, which sold from 88y to 81c. There was much excitement in the street regarding the Vanderbilt stocks, and all sorts of rumors are current touching his brokers and Mr. Drew's. The fight made on New York Central to-day was on the representation of partics that the dividend due to-morrow would not be paid. At a late hour, however, It was stated that the dividend would be paid prom) tly, The stock market left off uneasy and feverish, with a foeling of apprehension for the morrow. Sterling, 107.