16362. New York Exchange Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 13, 1857
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
71dc5a15

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Multiple contemporary dispatches (Oct 13, 1857) report a heavy run on Wall Street banks and list the New York Exchange Bank among those that suspended specie payments the same day. Sources show the run and immediate suspension but do not report a subsequent reopening or permanent failure for this specific bank in the provided articles, so final disposition is unclear.

Events (2)
1. October 13, 1857 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals and panic related to the broader 1857 financial crisis/market panic; runs targeted at multiple New York banks including New York Exchange Bank.
Measures
Paid out specie during the run; subsequently suspended specie payments (see suspension event).
Newspaper Excerpt
There is a general run on the Wall St. banks, and intense excitement in the street.
Source
newspapers
2. October 13, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspended specie payments amid the general banking panic and widespread runs on New York banks on Oct. 13, 1857.
Newspaper Excerpt
The following banks of this city suspended this morning: ... New York Exchange ...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)
1. October 13, 1857 Evening Star Washington, DC
Article from Evening Star, October 13, 1857

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TELEGRAPHIC NEWS From the Associated Press Agent. The Financial Crisis, &c. NEW YORK, Oct. 12-The stock market in 10. day In a state of extreme depression. The feeling among merchants is one of great discouragement, but decideely in favor of the banks maintaining specie payments. The bank officers at a meeting held to-day declared unanimously that they would maintain specie payments all hazards. It is rumored that strong efforts are making by Albany banks to compel the New York city banks to suspend, and that the Governor expressed his willingness to call an extra session of the Legislature immediately, if necessary, to meet such an emergency. Among the resolutions passed bythe bank officers to-day the following: "Resolved, That in the judgment of this meeting no further contraction of loans is necessary, nor will there exist any.onstacleto such expansion of them as will afford necessary aid to bring forward the crops and alleviate the present commercial distress, unless it sball be created by the demands of causeless alarm." Two small city banks recently established are reported to have failed this afternoon. The report needs confirmation. There is a general drain upon all the banks In various ways, but the only serious features is the Inclination shown by depositors in some of the old banks to punish them for refusing facilities in the way of discounts. by drawing their deposits. The street is unusually excited. The Grocers' Bank of this city has suspended. It is understood that the bank contractions for the week will exceed $5,000,000. BUFFALO, Oct. 12.-The Pratt Bank has closed its doors. BOSTON, Oct. 10 -The Transcript learns from official sources, that in consequence of a delay in remittances from the East, and almost a total suspension of paper negotiations here, the Michigan Central Railroad has found it necessary to postpone the payment of its bills payable, until it can realize funds from the proposed subscription to its bonds on the 10th of November next. The payment of the coupons will be continued as usual. Sr. LOUIS, Oct. 12.-A. J. McCreary & Co., dry goods dealers, have suspended Also, Doane, King & Co., and Collins, Kirby & Co. The liabilities of the latter are about $1,000,000 each. AUGUSTA, Oct 12-The Southwestern Railroad Bank and the Bank of South Carolina, located at Charleston, have failed. There was quite a run on all the banks of Charleston to-day. NEW ORLEANS. Oct. -The failure of Messrs. Coming & Co., of New York, will not affect the Southern Bank. There are rumors this evening of some failures, but they are not authenticated Business is unsettled. [SECOND DISPATCH.] NEW YORK, Oct. 13-The Marine, Pacific, Irving, Merchants' Exchange, North River, New York Exchange, Citizens, and Ocean banks have suspended-eight in all. E. Fish & Co., and Brown & Cary, merchants, have suspended. Also, the Chatham and Bull's Head banks have suspended

2. October 14, 1857 The Davenport Daily Gazette Davenport, IA
Article from The Davenport Daily Gazette, October 14, 1857

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Later: General Nuspension I : Messrs. Cook & Sargent received yesterday afternoon a dispatch stating that the following New York Banks had suspended Marine Bank. Irving Bank Citizen's Bank. New York Exchange Bank Ocean Bank North River Bank Merchant's Bank. It is expected that the others " il suspend forthwith, and there is but littl. 'oubt that the Boston Banks, and all the Panks of New England will have to suspend this week. A tremendous excitement prevailed at New York yesterday.

3. October 14, 1857 Daily Nashville Patriot Nashville, TN
Article from Daily Nashville Patriot, October 14, 1857

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BY TELEGRAPH. BY THE NATIONAL LINE. [Reports Furnished by the Associated Press.] NEW YORK, Oct. 12.-Cotton quiet. Flour dull. Wheat firm. Corn and lard heavy. Mess pork $22 30. Whisky 20a21. NEW YORK, Oct. 12.-Edward N. Archibald is appointed British Consul here. The sailing of the Atlantic is postponed to the 24th. WASHINGTON, Oct. 12-U. S. Stocks redeemed at the Treasury to day amount to three quarters of & million. The Bowery and Savings Banks of New York received $607,000. The entire amount redeemed is three millions. A half million is now out. NEW YORK, Oct. 12-The Bank statement shows an increase of specie $76,000. Decrease in loans four millions and eighteen thousand. Decrease in circulation 392,000. Decrease in deposits four millions six hundred and seventy-seven thousand. Sr. LOUIS. Oct. 13 -Gen'l Smith convenes a Court Martial at Fort Leavenworth on the first of November, for the trial of Col. Summer. The charges are not stated. The Legislature of Missouri meets Monday. There is confidence that provision will be made to pay the interest on the State debt January next. NEW YORK, Oct. 13 -The Steamer Empire Ciiy hence to Fall river, Massachusetts, struck the rocks at Hell Gate, and returned leaking. Her passsengers, freight and baggage, were saved. The Steamers Commodore and Matamoras collided on the Hudson river. The latter sunk; all but eight passengers saved. NRW YORK, Oct. 13.-Nothing doing in freight or exchange. Business unsettled. Money tighter. Affairs gloomy. RICHMOND, Va., Oct. 13-The Custom-house here was entered by robbers and $15,000 in double eagles stolen. The robbers left 46,000 dollars behind. NEW York, Oct. 13.-The following banks of this city suspended this morning: The Marine, Pacific, Irving, Merchants' Exchange, North River, New York Exchange, Citizens, and Ocean Bankeight in all. E. Fisher & Co., and Brown & Cain have suspended. The Cheatham and Bullheads banks have suspended. CHARLESTON, Oct. 12.-The S. W. R. R. Bank and Bank of South Carolina have suspended. Exchange Bank of Columbia, and Panters Bank of Fairfield notes not taken on deposit. NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 13.-The Granada with Havana dates of the 10th has arrived. The Northern Light takes a million and a quar ter. The Granada experienced a gale on the 3d and 4th. She alterwards saw & wreck, but the name was undiscernable. CALIFORNIA-Wellers majority over both candidates is eleven thousand. The Legislature is largely Democratic. Bates, the ex-treasurer, and Rowe, bis clerk, have both been committed to jail in default of bail. Chief Justice Murray is dead. Col. Casey, of Tennessee, was killed in a duel with Mr. Blair. The overland mail from San Antonia, Texas, reached San Diego on the 31st of August. All well. A report of the assassination of Alvarez, at Colina, Mexico, reached San Francisco. Disturbances occurednear the boundary of Lower Colifornia, between the Americans and the Authorities. A company is fitting out at San Diego, to assist the Americans. It is considered a fillibuster movement. It is reported that Gov. Castro, of Cower California is fearing a revolution. His own people having joined the Americans. Slight shocks of an earthquake was felt near San Francisco. The Constitutional Convention of Oregon was in session. Slavery was slightly agitated. California markets dull. Accounts from the Mines are good. PERU-The English and French fleets have left Chincha Islands, placing them on the mercy of Vivanco. The murderer of Sullivan has been discovered to be a hired bravado. He has not been arrested: His employers are yet unknown. Nothing important from Central America. NEW ORLEANS, 13.-The Louisiana Savings Bank has closed. It was a small affair. A meeting of the marchants is being held tonight. Co ton-Sales $,000 bales. Still lower, at 91a10. Stock 108,000 bales. Decrease in receipts 88,000 bales. Decrease at all ports 130,000 bales. No movement in exchange. Affairs are gloomy and depressed. The news of suspensions in New York caused an uneasy feeling. Gen. Heningsen arrived to-day. Gen. Walker's movements will probably be determined on in a day or two. NEW YORK, Oct. 18-Additional bank suspensions: Market, St. Nicholas, Tradesmans, Artizans, Butchers and Drovers, and the Bank of New York. It is feared that a general suspension is inevitable. Several of the old Banks announce their ability and determination to pay specio, BOSTON, Oct. 13.-George T. & W. Lyman, China Merchants have suspended. HARRISBURG, Oct. 13.-The relief bill as passed by the House fixes the third of April next for redemption. NEW YORK, Oct. 18.-Cotton quiet; Flour 4 25 a4 55; Wheat, white 1 20a1 35, red 1 10a1 20; Corn heavy; Mess Pork 22 25; Lard advanced c; Whisky 20; Tobacco 8 to 17c. CINCINNATI, Oct. 13.-Flour exchanged; Oate 30; Whisky 14a144. Business is neglected on account of the news from New York.

4. October 14, 1857 New-York Daily Tribune New York, NY
Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 14, 1857

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Total Suspension To-Day. PARTICULARS OF THE PANIC. Yesterday was the climax in this city in the present financial panic. Such intense excitement was never witnessed in Wall street in any monetary crisis which has heretofore been visited upon the country. The suspension of the Bowery Bank on Friday, the East River on Saturday, and the GroCers' on Monday, fanned the sparks of distrust the manic-mengers had scattered among the people into a flame, which soon spread over the entire city, and the fears which until recently only pervaded the minds of small depositors and bill-holders be. came rife with even those who had asserted their confidence in the soundness of the banks of this city. At 10 o'clock yesterday the fronts of the different institutions indicated by the number around them that the ability of the vaults to yield up their treasure at the call of depositors and bill-holders was to undergo no ordinary test. Check after check was presented and paid, and still they cåme; and soon word went forth that a run was commenced on the banks, and it passed from one house to another until the whole lower part of the city was alive with excitement. Bank books were examaned; but a moment was required to prepare a check a signature was hurriedly dashed off at its foot, and in another moment it was on its way to the bank. The crowd increased in numbers; and, though not clamorous, yet the presence of so many indicated the extent of the pressure upon the institution. Each person took his place in the line and awaited his turo, while policemen kept those out who were present only from motives of curiosity. One after another was paid, and with the shining treasure departed. Scores of hands, skilled by long experience in counting coin, were taxed to their utmost in their efforts to keep pace with the demands for gold. Outside was a scene of the wildest excitement. Tens of thousands were at the same moment in the street-some rushing onward in the hope to secure their deposits before the hour of closing should arrive, and others clustered together, surmising and discussing the probabilities of the Banks being able to stand up under the pressure. Later rumors came of suspensions of Banks on Greenwich street, and here, there, everywhere, were inquiries made to know if they were true. Bulletin boards were scanned for comfirmations of the reports, which, when they received them, only hightened the excitement. One after another of the announcements of banks failing under the continued drain made upon them fell upon the ears of the people, and confident predictions were made that 10 o'clock of Wednesday would tell the story of the suspension of all. But not & few there were whose belief in the ability of the moneyed inetitutions of this city was still unshaken, and they asserted with earnestness that every demand in checks and bills would be met to the last by the more solid banks, and Panic be laughed to acorn. About 11} o'clock hopes were hightened for a time by the appearance of an unauthorized circular, in which a consolidation of the banks was indicated as the course that was to be pursued in the present exigency; but the suspensions soon dissipated the delugive hopes, and Panic was again king in Wall street. At three o'clock eighteen suspensions of City Banks had been announced, and later intelligence was reDeived of the suspension of the Jersey City Banks. By half-past three all of the Banks had closed their doors for the day, and by four the street had resumed its usual appearance at that hour. The following are the Banks which suspended yesterday: BROADWAY BANK. OCEAN BANK. IRVING BANK. LEATHER MANUFACTURERS' BANK. NORTH RIVER Bank. MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE BANK. MARINE BANK. NEW-YORK EXCHANGE BANK, Sr. NICHOLAS Bank. BUTCHERS' & DROVERS' BANK, TRADESMEN'S BANK. ARTISANS' BANK. CITIZENS' BANK. BULL'S HEAD Bank. CHATHAM Bank. PEOPLE'S BANK. MARRET Bank. BANK OF NEW YORK. HUDSON COUNTY BANK, Jersey City. LATER-A GENERAL SUSPENSION. A meeting of bank officers was called at the Clearing-House at 31 o'clock, to consult upon the crisis, and to consider the propriety of & suspension of specie payments by the banks which had withstood the run during the day. The meeting was adjourned to 6 o'clock, to give the non-suspended banks an oppor-

5. October 15, 1857 The Weekly Portage Sentinel Ravenna, OH
Article from The Weekly Portage Sentinel, October 15, 1857

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Financial Matters in New York. NEW YORK, Oc. 13.-The following banks of this city, suspended this morning: The Marine, Pacific, Irving, Merchants' Exchange, North River, New York Exchange, Citizens' and Ccean banks, in all, numbering eight banks. The Chatham, Bull's Head, Market and St. Nicholas Banks have also suspended. (SECOND DISPATCH. NEW YORK, Oct. 13.-The bank suspensions have attracted a dense crowd into Wall street this afternoon, while other business streets were comparatively desert. ed. In addition to those announced up to two o'clock, the Tradesmen's Bank, Artisan's Bank, Butchers and Drover's Bank, and the Bank of New York have since sus. pended. It is feared that a general suspension is now inevitable, though several of the old banks announce their ability and determination to continue specie payments. It is reported that the Marine Bank is stopped by an injunction obtained by one of its cus. tomers, and it is presumed that the same course has been pursued with regard to oth. er banks. By this means the penalty of winding up which attaches to the act of suspension is evaded, and it is generally thought that the suspension will, in most ca. ses, be only temporary. This understanding tends to relieve some of the excitement. [SECOND DISPATCH.] To-dey has been the most exciting one in financial matters. Up to 2 o'clock filteen of the city banks suspended specie payments, of which the following is a revised list, viz: The Bank of New York, Arti. zan's, St. Nicholas, Chatham, Ocean, Market, Butchers & Drover's, Merchant's Ex. change, Irving, Citizen's, Tradesmen's, Bull's Head, New York Exchange, North River and Morine. Wall street at 2 o'clock was crowded with an anxious mass of people The steps of all the banks were blocked up by people forcing their way into the banks. At the American Exchange Bank David Leavitt addressed the crowd, assuring them that the banks would pay all to the last dollar. He also announced ithat an arrangement had been made with several of the $ strongest banks to go through without suspension. It is believed, however, that the suspension will be general. It is understood that some of our heaviest f e houses have withdrawn their gold from the banks and replaced it as a special deposit. There were rumors during the day effecting d nearly all the banks in the city. The above list gives all that certainly suspended up to three o clock. S The run on the Brooklin Savings Bank h was renewed to-day, but with less vigor, the bank paying promptly. Several raifures among the dry goods firms are announced, but none of them are very prominent. d [THE LATEST ] The run upon the Mechanic's, Merchant's Bank of America, Manhatter, and Ame ica

6. October 15, 1857 Marshall County Republican Plymouth, IN
Article from Marshall County Republican, October 15, 1857

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General Bank Suspension and Excitement in New York. NEW YORK, Oct. 13. The following banks have suspended today: Marine, Ocean, Merchant's Exchange, New York Exchange, North River, Irving, Citizens, Chatham, Bulls Head, St. Nicholas and Market Street Banks.There is a general run on the Wall Street banks and intense excitement in the streets. Policemen are stationed at many of the banks to preserve order. BOSTON, Oct. 13. The suspension of Messrs. Geo. T. & W. P. Lyman, commission merchants, on state st., is announced. Harrisburg, Oct. 13. The House reconsidered yesterday's vote on the reiief bill, by a vote of 55 to 32.

7. October 16, 1857 Wilmington Journal Wilmington, NC
Article from Wilmington Journal, October 16, 1857

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From the Special Dispatch to Baltimore Sun. An Exciting Day In New York-Heavy Run on the Banks-Suspension of Specie Payments by Eighteen Banks-Others Holding Out, &c. NEW YORK, October 13.-Wall street has been blockaded to-day. The excitement was intense and all business paralyzed. The Post of this afternoon says : There has been some drawing by depositors from the city banks generally for a number of days past, though it was carried on quietly. Yesterday there was the first decided manifestation of a systematic run. It was directed particularly against the North River, Ocean and Merchants' Exchange Banks. The first named was reduced $10,000 in coin at three o'clock. A conference was then had with some of the officers of the leading banks as to the proper course to be pursued. If the run recommenced this morning the advice was to close the doors at once. As soon as the hour for drawing checks arrived this morning the depositors showed an unmistakeable determination to withdraw their balances in gold. They were paid long enough to assure the officers that the process would go on, and that an exhaustion of their means was only a question of a few hours. The North River, the Merchants, Exchange and the Ocean banks resolved to close immediately. The intelligence spread over the city as rapidly as an alarm of fire. In an hour more the Marine Bank was added to the list. Knots of bank directors and ot her officers were seen in consultation in every banking room. The alarm was now an established epidemic. Residents who yesterday would not admit the possibility of a suspension, began to share in the common consternation. Soon after the St. Nicholas, the People's, Butchers' and Drovers', Bull's Head, Bank of New York, Irving, Market, Chatham, Tradesmen's and New York Exchange banks all announced their inability to continue specie payments. Heavy runs also upon the Continental, Metropolitan, American Exchange, Nassau and Phoenix banks followed, but all of them met the demands. David Leavitt, Esq., of the American Exchange Bank, made a speech to the crowd, declaring his determination to-pay to the last dollar. He also announced that an agreement had been made with several of the strongest banks to go through without suspending. The officers of one of the principal Wall street banks advised its dealers yesterday that it would not take certified cheeks on deposit without reserving the right to return them if not made good at the clearing-house.The consequence was that the gold was drawn from all the banks that were not flikely to go through another day. This aggravated the excitement among dealers,

8. October 16, 1857 Fremont Journal Fremont, OH
Article from Fremont Journal, October 16, 1857

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ous Bank Suspensions--Heavy Run on the Wall Street Banks Police Called Out!!! NEW York, Oct. 13. The following banks have suspended today Marine, Ocean, Merchant's Exchange, New York Exchange, North River, Irving, Citizen's, Chatham, Bullshead, St. Nicholas and Market Banks. There is a general run on the Wall St. banks, and intense excitement in the street. Policemen are stationed at many of the banks to preserve order. BOSTON, Oct. 13. The suspension of Messrs. Geo. T. & W. P. Lyman, commission merchants, on State street, is announced. NEW York, Sept. 12. No important event to-day in money affairs beside the suspension of the Grocers Bank. There were a few unimportant failures of merchants. There is a rumor that a party of business men have gone to Albany, to urge the Governor to call an extra session of the Legislature. At the clearing house to-day, it was resolved by the Banks to continue specie payments at all hazards. The failure of the Merchant's Bank created no excitement.The other banks will continue to receive its bills on deposit. There was a renewal this morning of the run on the Brooklyn Savings Bank, but all demands were promptly met. There was also a slight run on the Marine Bank, and the Grocer's Bank. Dispatches from St. Louis announce the failure of Doane, King & Co., and Collins, Kerby & Co., of that city, each with liabilities in Atlantic cities of one million. Our Bank returns to-day show a decrease in loans of upwards of $2,500,000, and an increase of $3,750,000 in specie. At the 2d Board to-day, stocks were lower generally. I.C. bonds 50; N. Y. C. R. R. 53; M. S. 9; I. C. 703; C. & T. 22; C. & P. 8; Erie 8; Cal. & Chi. 54; Ch. & R. I. 55; Harlem 51. The sailing of the steamer Atlantic for Liverpool has been postponed till the 24th. BOSTON, Oct. 12. Nothing new to notice in money affairs. The stringency continues, and with little transaction.

9. October 17, 1857 Republican Vindicator Staunton, VA
Article from Republican Vindicator, October 17, 1857

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More Bank Suspensions in New York. NEW York, Oct. 13.-Eight Banks in this city suspended specie payment this morning, namely: The Marine, Pacific, New York Exchange, Merchants' Exchange, North River, Citizen, Irving and Ocean Banks.

10. October 20, 1857 Mineral Point Tribune Mineral Point, WI
Article from Mineral Point Tribune, October 20, 1857

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Bank Suspensions-Steamboat Accident. NEW YORK, Oct. 13. The following banks have suspended to-day: Marine Ocean, Merchants Ex. change, New York Exchange, North River, Bulls Head, St. Nichols and Mar. ket Banks. There is a general run on the Wall street banks, and intense excitement in the street. Policeman are stationed at Banks to preserve order. The Fall River steamer Empire State struck a rock at Hurlgate, last evening during the prevalence of a dense fog, and had a large hole stove in her bow. She was backed off and groped her way to this city where she landed all her passengers in safety. The water was at one time above the cabin floor, but never be. yond the control of her pumps. She was entirely free of water at 12 this M., and goes on dock to-day for repairs. The baggage and freight escaped uninjured.