1579. City Bank & Trust Company (Hartford, CT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 2, 1932
Location
Hartford, Connecticut (41.764, -72.685)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d75128e7

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Bank experienced heavy withdrawals (about $500,000 on Jan 2) and impairment of capital from securities shrinkage; closed in early January 1932 and a temporary receiver (Thomas Hewes) was appointed (reported Jan 7–8, 1932). The institution remained in receivership through at least 1933, so closure was permanent rather than a temporary suspension and reopening.

Events (3)

1. January 2, 1932 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Steady commercial withdrawals and impairment of capital due to shrinkage in securities led depositors to withdraw large sums (about $500,000 on Jan 2).
Measures
None specified in articles prior to closure; heavy withdrawals led to inability to meet expected payments and closure.
Newspaper Excerpt
that $500,000 more be taken out on January 2, the day the bank was closed. ... steady withdrawal of commercial deposits
Source
newspapers
2. January 2, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closure followed heavy withdrawals and an indicated impairment of capital (about $1,000,000) from securities shrinkage making the bank unable to meet obligations.
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank was closed ... the City Bank & Trust Company, which had deposits about $20,000,000 when it closed last week.
Source
newspapers
3. January 8, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Thomas Hewes, attorney and banker, was appointed temporary receiver today of the City Bank & Trust Company, of Hartford, by Judge Allyn L. Brown in Superior Court.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Hartford Courant, January 7, 1932

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Withholds Decision On Bank Receiver (Continued from Page 1.) closing of the City Bank & Trust Company, Holden that would be the work of the appraisers to give the depositors correct picture of the conditions existing the closed bank. He said he believed their findings would aid in restoring confidence in the banks Hartford Mr. Holden told the court that the depositors of the closed bank number of the city's Hearing Friday. Mr. Holden said he felt the duty of the court aid in removing from the public mind the idea that things are being done behind closed doors. He said that list of possible praisers would submitted the court as possible. Mr. Holden told Judge Brown that to the shaken confidence of the public in banks thousands their and putting in postal trend which he said might acts to prevent suffering. Mr. Holden "when private either fail to act or not know what to do. becoming apparent that capital does not know how act. The government going once steps will never step out. These so-called capitalists ought realize it. Here an opportunity for their effort. Unless situations these are in my opinion there will not be privately owned bank in the country in Frank A. Hagarty. vice-president and counsel closed bank and Attorney Harrison B. Freeman of the board of directors agreed with Mr. Holden's position but urged that careful consideration be given naming of the Mr. said their appointment should wait until the receiver has been by the court and Mr that be needed proper appraisal of the bank's holdings He said that while the value of the bonds and securities are readily, the appraisal of the bank's require great deal of His recommendation that the appointment of appraisers be deferred until Friday with general Judge Brown indicated that if he names receiver today he would accept the of Mr. Bassett and fix bond. Tells of Withdrawals. Judge Brown inquired of the bank commissioner when Mr. Bassett took the stand what the of the bank when closed. Mr. Bassett said that in such condition that would been unable to secure funds pay the expected lacking the bond capamoney for loans. He said that total of $500,000 in loans had been that had been steady withdrawal of commercial deposits and that $500,000 more be taken out on January 2, the day the bank was closed. Has Nearly $5,000,000. Mr Bassett disclosed that there was indicated an impairment of the capital of the bank, which $1,000,000. caused by the shrinkage of its securities. A more favorable side of the picture he drew was that there are between $4,000,000 and 000,000 in quick assets, that is securities readily convertible into cash, cash on hand and deposits in other banks. Mr. Freeman told the court that the bank has in mortgages and $7,000,000 in commercial loans Most of its investments are in 3AAA bonds and only one bond, for $7000. has dropped the BAA standard. Hewes Active. Mr. Hewes, the proposed receiver for the City Bank & Trust Company, has been active in bank receiverships for more than year. In addition to playing an important in the reopening the Riverside Trust Company, which ditional capital and deposits. he actas counsel the Merchants Bank Trust Company, receiver for closed Pallotti, Andretta Bank He resigned as counsel in that case after opposition had been made by the Pallotti. Bank his fee against that On Monday the Bank Company the Trust Company. is planned stitute for the Pallotti, Andretta Bank Attorney William Mulligan and treasurer of the Merchants bank until the merger Attorney Allen E. Brosmith, who represented the depositors committee in opposing the fee granted Mr. Hewes as counsel for the Pallotti Andretta Bank receiver is now counsel for receiver, having succeedMr. Reorganization Discussions. Plans for reorganization reCity Bank Trust opening Company gathered momentum Wednesday it can now be stated authoratively plan has been formulated the bank reopens with new capital Further that those gaged promoting the plans the bank would no Further progress was made with the plans in connection the reopening of the East Hartford statement at this time would The Bank Trust Comofficers also made further progress with their plans but regard little early to make definite statement The Travelers Bank Trust Company named as temporary receiver. Wednesday. Appraisals First. Before definite plans for can be formulated be to have appraisals made in order determine the exact condition the banks With this hand those in the the institutions can Bank Business Normal. Banking conditions were increasmore normal and any day, during periods of boom activity. Storrs Dean Speaks. Storrs, Jan. SumDole Connecticut Agricultural College said parents were sponsible for handicaps which hindered the work college students. talk broadcast tonight WCAC. Students he said. are often forced enter college against best interests by on their for specific and un congenial occupation He urged that early take only light work under careful supervision.


Article from The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 8, 1932

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PHILA. WOOL TRADE OUTLOOK BRIGHTER Dun & Co. Reports Fair Response to Retail Clearance Sales During Week Retail trade during the current week was occupied chiefly with clearance sales, with fair response reported for the majority of the events, R. G. Dun & Company says has not come up to the expected total but it still is too early to judge the trend for the month In the dry goods trade. prices have shown almost no improvement, and sales reveal only moderate crease Sales of -fashioned hosiery during the past two weeks have been far below normal, and manufacturers report that business is being placed for future delivery. doubtless due to the uncertainty of prices. Collections in this trade continue slow. Wool merchants report that business during the past month showed change for the better, although it was slight. This trade has an unusually bright outlook for the next months. Manufacturers of clothing report that prospects are fair to good for spring. but the better lines are not selling so freely as they did year ago Manufacturers of knitted sport coats, bathing suits and kindred items state that there has been little current demand for merchandise in the last two weeks. During the first two weeks of December, there was considerable activity in pre-holiday the spring of 1932, a number of mills have booked satisfactory volume of business on bathing suits. Bank Receiver Named HARTFORD. Conn., Jan. (A P.) Thomas Hewes, attorney and banker, was appointed temporary receiver today of the City Bank & Trust Company, of Hartford, by Judge A1lyn L.Brown in Superior Court. The bank had deposits about $20,000.000 when it closed last week. Wire Companies Mergo The New York Insulated Wire in operation here for many years. has become unit of the sex Wire Corporation Detroit The merger was completed today.


Article from Hartford Courant, April 22, 1932

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Court To Grant Authority Today Payments to Be Made in Strict Numerical Order Beginning April 25, It Is Announced For the purpose of greatly reducing the expense of the receivership, Judge John A. Cornell of the Superior Court today will approve an order authorizing Thomas Hewes, receiver of the City Bank & Trust Company, to pay in full all savings accounts of the bank which are not in excess of $100. There are 27,000 such accounts, 24,000 of which involve less than $50. The total disbursement to be authorized in this manner by the Court today is $420,000. By this action Judge Cornell not only relieves the receiver of the City Bank of the necessity of carrying considerable expense, but allows him to eliminate great amount of clerical work and bookkeeping which will facilitate the administration of the receivership. Payments, in pursuance of the court order. will be made definite schedule with which depositors familiarize themselves. First Payments April Payment will be made to depositors on presentation and surrender of their pass books, and upon lease by the depositors of against the savings department of the on account such deposits. The first payments will made Monday April when those holding one to 3000, are asked the bank, which will be open Payments In Order. On April 26, the accounts in passbooks from Nos. 3000 6000, inclusive, will be paid. The next the accounts in passbooks 6001 9000, be paid. Payments will be continued in this way from Monday Friday, inclusive, each week until Tuesday, May when accounts passbooks numbering 132,001 to 134,000. inclusive, will paid. The passbooks may be those sued the Bank Trust those of the Mutual Bank Trust Company. the American Bank those designated Industrial Banking Systhe City Bank Trust Company which have not been changed for passbooks of the City The receiver has classified the depositors entitled payment


Article from Hartford Courant, June 18, 1932

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Hewes Allowed $10,000 For Work in Bank Thomas Hewes, receiver for the City Bank & Trust Company. was allowed compensation of $10,000 for his work in handling the affairs the bank January by Judge Arthur Ells of the Court Friday. Mr. told the court he had given all his time to the work, which there was vast amount of detail and offered to answer questions to what he had done if the court Judge Ells said he was familiar with work of the and it not be necessary for him to take the stand Permission was granted Mr. Hewes to deposit in other banks more than in cash which he has hand in the City Bank & Trust Company. The receiver asked for advice on the question of set-off in the case of Joseph Merritt. who has note for deposits of $9000 in the commercial department.


Article from Hartford Courant, July 16, 1932

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Petition Heard For Of Bank Assets Mrs. Florence G. Judd Claims Funds Should be Set Aside for Creditors A hearing on the application of Mrs. Florence Gates Judd of New Britain for segregation of the assets of the Mutual Bank & Trust Company, which was taken over November 1930 by the City Bank & Trust Company, now in receivership, was heard Friday by Judge Arthur F. Ells of the Superior Court. Mrs. Judd. through her counsel, Attorney Harry Nair, claimed that the assets which the receiver has not used, amounting to about $216,000. should be set aside for the benefit of creditors, of which she one. She has two months rent. totaling 666.66. the bank' quarters at 75 Pearl Street. this is upheld by the Supreme Court of Errors. her total claim will be about $30,000 for the lease had until July 15, 1935 to run. The City Bank & Trust Company took of the Mutual Bank Company which had book value of $3,500,000 and also agreed to assume the liabilities. amounting to about 3,100,000 Mrs. Judd claims that the bank was not sold to the City Bank & Trust Company but that its assets were assigned for the benefit of creditors. She claims that the closing of the City Bank prevents it from carrying out its obligation to these creditors. who want to be paid from the Mutual Bank assets rather than come in general creditors the City Bank & Trust Company Luclus Robinson and Barclay appeared for the receiver of the City Bank & Trust Company, who opposes the petition on the ground that the turning over of the assets of the Mutual Bank was an outright transfer to the City Bank. Judge Ells also heard Friday an argument the right of Sage& Company Inc., claimed setoff of $27,000 against notes owed the City Bank & Trust Company totaling $50,000. The receiver claims the situation is different than the ordinary set-off claim because the notes were discounted by the City Bank with the Central Penn Bank of Philadelphia on 1931 and later returned to the receiver. Sage-Allen & Company, represented by Nathan A. Schatz and Louis M. Schatz. claim that on December 31, 1931 it had $27 000 on deposits in the City Bank On that day $4500 in checks were charged against the account but it claimed that this should not have been deducted because the bank never paid them. having failed to open after that date. Sage- Allen & Company later sent check for $23,000 to pay off the balance of its $50,000 in notes, claiming that the $27,000 on deposit should make up the balance The receiver refused to accept this check Judge Ells granted the receiver authority to accept $200 from John


Article from Hartford Courant, March 11, 1933

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City Bank Receiver Will Be Allowed to Cut Mortgage Rate After a hearing in the Superior Court Friday, which had been continued from the previous week, Judge Newell Jennings said he would sign an order the receiver the City Bank & Trust Company to the interest rate on mortgages to the prevailing rate in Hartford. Several Hartford banks have reduced the rate from to 5½ per cent. Thomas Hewes, the receiver of the bank. Lucius F. Robinson, Sr. and Barclay Robinson, appeared in favor of the motion. Hadassah to Present Dance Soloist Tuesday Miriam Louis, soloist of the Ruth St. Denis group of American dancers, will appear in recital at the Weaver High School auditorium Tuesday evening under the auspices of the Hartford Chapter of Hadassah. the women's Zionist organization. Proceeds will be devoted to Hadassah funds for rehabilitation work in Palestine.


Article from Hartford Courant, March 29, 1933

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Hewes Loses Petition For Appointment of Receiver of Rents Judge Ernest A. Inglis of the Superior Court on Tuesday denied an by Thomas Hewes, receiver of the City Bank & Trust Company for the of a receiver of rents for the 48-apartment building at 75-77 Oxford Street, now owned by the Hartford Company took over with other assets of the PalAndretta bank The receiver of rents was requested so that Thomas Hewes, receiver the City Bank, which is to bring foreclose action on its $78,000 first mortgage may have control of the which is now being spent on of the building John Caulkins, real escalled by the plaintiff valued the property at $80,000 but the defendant produced Joseph P. Kennedy who said it was worth figure was $93 800 and Albert Rome who estimated it to be worth Judge Inglis said there was sufficient equity in the place for the realization company to continue to manage it. Howard B. Phelon, Barclay and Mr Hewes appeared for the and Abraham S. Bordon and Joseph Klau for the realization company