1393. Farmers & Mechanics National Bank (Hartford, CT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1321
Charter Number
1321
Start Date
February 7, 1877
Location
Hartford, Connecticut (41.764, -72.685)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
29a90b4d62610c3e

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe large losses from bad loans and embezzlement by officers (president John C. Tracy; later president and cashier sent to prison). Official examination was summoned (Feb 1877) and capital was later reduced with Comptroller approval (July 1877). Although no single article prints an explicit closing day the sequence of insolvency, criminal punishment of officers, and capital reduction indicates the bank was taken out of normal operation and effectively closed/put under official control. Dates are taken from the publication dates and in-text datelines; some OCR errors in originals were corrected (e.g., 'Furmers' -> Farmers).

Events (5)

1. June 22, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 7, 1877 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Extensive loans on insufficient securities and overdrafts made by President John C. Tracy; large deficiency (~$300k-$500k) consuming surplus and impairing capital.
Newspaper Excerpt
Rumors ... culminated to-day in a public announcement of a deficiency estimated at from $400,000 to $500,000. ... Bank Commissioner Mygatt has been summoned and will probably begin an official investigation to-morrow.
Source
newspapers
3. July 17, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The deficiency ... is now shown to have consumed the entire surplus and $274,000 of the capital. The capital stock will be reduced from $1,103,000 to $750,000 ... the President and Cashier of which were lately sent to State Prison for embezzlement and maladministration, ... (Chicago Daily Tribune, July 17, 1877).
Source
newspapers
4. July 13, 1878 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Within five years the Townsend Savings Bank, Farmers and Mechanics' National Bank, Hartford; ... have become embarrassed. The former has been in the hands of receivers since 1874. (NY Herald, July 13, 1878).
Source
newspapers
5. April 9, 1910 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The New York Herald, February 8, 1877

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Article Text

LOSS OF HALF A MILLION. THE FARMERS AND MECHANICS' NATIONAL BANK OF HARTFORD IN TROUBLE-DIS ASTROUS CREDITS-THE SURPLUS CAPITAL SWEPT AWAY. [BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HEBALD. HARTFORD, Conn., Feb. 7, 1877. Rumors that have been in quiet circulation for several days past affecting the condition of the Farmers and Mechanics' National Bank of this city culminated to-day in a public announcement of a deficiency estimated at from $400,000 to $500,000. In the Brokers' Board yesterday the sales of its stock were made at 125, about the usual rate, but this morning the stock suddenly dropped to 76 bid, to 92 asked, and after the Board met the stock further dropped on the street to sales at 70 and so. A host of holders being panic stricken from the rumors circulated were anxious to sell at any price. The source of the trouble is extensive loans on insufficient securities, together with overdrafts of a considerable amount. WHERE THE MOXEY HAS GONE. These loans were made by President John C. Tracy, and include, according to information to-night from an officer of the bank, loans of $100,000 to Elisha J. Smith: a Hartford distillery, $80,000; to George H. Penfield, a real est to broker, $50,000; to the Sharp Rifle Company, of Bridgeport, $50,000; to the president of the Hartford Pump Company. of which Mr. Tracy is treasurer, and various smaller loans, agaregating $150,000, making a total of $440,000. It 18 impossible to give the exact figures at this writing, as the bank directors, who were in session yesterday and to-day, have not yet finished their examination. Bank Commissioner Mygatt has been summoned and will probably begin an official investigation to-morrow. It may be stated that the loans are not wholly valueless, and further than this that securities to a considerable amount have been received from the borrowers since yesterday. so that 11 is estimated that the losses will no more than sweep away the surplus. OVER CONFIDENCE OF THE PRESIDENT. The difficulty into which the bank bas been led is attributed to the over confidence of President Tracy in granting discounts to personal friends whom he benevea financially good, and without submitting the paper to the inspection of the directors, who had no knowledge whatever of the loans. In justice to him 11 should be said that no wrong intent IS suggested. THE BANK WILL GO ON. In an interview with the HERALD correspondent this afternoon Cashier Chapmon stated that he could not give the precise figures until the examination is concluded. He admitted that the bank will sustain a heavy loss, probably not less than $300,000, but that Its stability will not be endangered, for the reason that last statement, dated January 20, showed a capital of $1,100,000 and a surplus of $300,000, and $48,000 undivided profits. This surplus will be swept away. but the stockholders are men of large wealth, and will make up any deticiency that may be discovered on the official examination. The sensation created by this affair IS heightened by the fact that the First National Bank had a similar experience only last month. resuiting 183 the election of a new president, who 18 more exacting with borrowers, and that the Connecticut River Banking Company, within a few weeks, had an overbauling by its directors, who struck off a lot of worthless paper and made a fresh start


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, July 17, 1877

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Article Text

THE MISSOURI DANKS AND THE MISSOURI DANKING LAW. There may be some connection between the tunible in St. Louis banks and the sternness of the new Banking law which goed into effect on Aug. 1. This law, which was known in the Legislature as the Phelan bill, in very stringent. Its thirteenth section makes It necessary for any bank to cease to do business when the capital stock has been ini. paired to the extent of 25 per cent. The banks are not allowed to make any dividends if the stock be impaired lu any degree. One of the severest provisions of the law Is directed against officers who receive deposits when they know that their bank Is involvent or in failing circumstances. They are made personally responsible for all deposits taken in each cases. It in belleved that many of the St. Louis banks are impaired to such an extent as to be unable to continue in business under the new law. The shrinkage In values of real entate, and bonds, and securities, and loaves by bad loans, have brought several of the banks within the prohibition of the law, and the suspensions, now taking place are prudential as well as necessary. RAILWAY PORECLOSURES IN SIX MONTUS OF 1877. The number of railroads sold under foreclosure 1n the first half of 1877 was thirty.two, two more than were sold in the whole year 1870. The mileare and Amounts involved were much leas. The Rullady Age gives the statistics from Jan. 1 to July 1, 1877, in detail as follows: No. Mile. Cuptial roads. sige. represented. 42 Bold under foreclosure 2,350 $127,715,024 Placed in Receivers' hands 10 2,422 103,090,302 Proceedinkecommenced or sales ordered, not In 15 11st for 1870 2,217 131,582,501 Totals 63 7,225 $120,011,681 The mileage of the thirty roads foreclosed in 187U was3,840,and the capital represented was $217,818,000; of the roads for which Receivers were appointed or asked the inteleage was 7, 570, and the capital represented was $538,000,000. The Age estimates that the total for 1877 of roads started towards foreclosure or placed in the hands of Receiver will be larger than that of last year, but that the mortality of the last half of this year will be less than that of the first half. CHANGES IN CIRCULATION. The changes in the legal-tender circulation since the passage of the Resumption act are exhibited in this tabulation: Relivad. Deposited. $14,470,541 $6,224,420 Jan. 14 to June 30. 1875 31,154,576 6,000,200 Year ending June 304 1076 12,077,167 Years 1106 June 34. 1877 10,007,053 Week ending July 7 69,858 Total $57.144.162 $22,235,688 The net reduction In the legal-tenders has been $22,235,008. The movement of National bank circulation has been as follows: Issued. Retired. 7,919,+25 $15,103,181 Jan. 14 to June so, 1875 7.411.240 21,820,000 Year ending June 30, 1870. 12,403,500 23,151,684 Year ending June 30, 1877 201,455 70,500 Week ending July 7 Total $27,861,085 $64,237,213 This shows a net decrease of $30,432 138. Add. ing to the withdrawal of greenbacks and of Nation. ul Bank notes the amount of legal-tenders on deposit for redemption of bank-notes, $13, TUT, 203, we llud the actual reduction of the currency to be $72,405,031. DEFICIENCY IN A HARTFORD BANK. The deficiency In the Hartford Furmers' & Me. chanica' National Bank, the President and Cashier of which were lately sent to State Prison for embezzlement and unaladministration, is now shown to have consumed the entire surplus and $274,000 of the capital. The capital stock will be reduced from $1,103.000 10 $750, with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency. NEVADA BULLION YIELD. The official report of the Comptroller of the State of Nevada shows the gross yield of all the mines of the precious metals for five years to have been as follows: 20,031,580 1871 23,822,250 1872 82,671,870 1873 20,564,450 1074 83,225,000 1873 1870 Total $170,734,150 PHILADELPHIA NATIONAL BANKS. The reports of the Philadelphia National Banks do not show the inroads of taxation on capital and surplus that are displayed in the National Banks of


Article from The New York Herald, July 14, 1878

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Article Text

EMBARRASSED SAVINGS BANKS. [BY TELEGRAPH TO THE HERALD.] NEW HAVEN, Conn, July 13, 1878. The Middletown Dime Savings Bank in embarrassed, and the State Bank Commissioners have ordered payments suspended until the books can be reduced equally. The bank has been embarrassed three years. Two years ago a deficit of $2,500 was paid, but two dividends have been passed since The embarrasyment 19 caused by the shrinkage in value of real egiate in Hartlord owned by the bunk, and consequent non-payment of interest on mortgages. it 18 thought the impairment IS between thirty to torty per cent. The total deposits are about $70,000. The bank has been going about tou years. Within five years the Townsend Savings Bank, New Haven; Farmers and Mechanics' National Bank, Hartford; Suffolk Savings Bank. Thompsonsville Savings Bank and Middletown Dime Bank have become embarrassed. The former has been in the bands of receivers since 1874. with assets of $2,000,000, on which only thirty per cent has been de lared ID dividends.