First National Bank (Bessemer, AL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1378901626
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
137890 national
Charter Number
13789
Start Date
June 20, 1935
Location
Bessemer, Alabama (33.402, -86.954)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
97ed35d0ea816ef7

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank is described as insolvent and in receivership with real estate being sold by the comptroller's receiver.

Events (3)

1. September 29, 1933 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 20, 1935 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Edgar M. Elliott, receiver for the banks. ... In charge of the sale is Britt Davis ... retained by the comptroller of currency, who is in charge of disposing of real estate held by failed national banks.
Source
newspapers
3. June 20, 1935 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank declared insolvent and placed in receivership by comptroller; assets being liquidated.
Newspaper Excerpt
defunct City National Bank of Bessemer and First National Bank in Bessemer
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article Text

Thousands Expected To Attend Bessemer Sales City To Make Gala Day Of Land Auction When 264 Parcels Of Real Estate Owned By Defunct Banks Will Be Sold From Block Bessemer will have its biggest business day in several years next Wednesday when 264 pieces of real estate owned by the defunct City National Bank of Bessemer and First National Bank in Bessemer are sold at public auction. With attendance prizes of several hundred dollars and other attractions announced, the auction is expected to draw a crowd of several thousand, according to Edgar M. Elliott, receiver for the banks. The property, Mr. Elliott said, consists of business, industrial and residential parcels, ranging from the cheapest type to some of the best residences and choice business sites, including the City National Bank Building. Terms are one-third cash, one-third in 12 months and one third in 24 months, with 6 per cent interest charged on deferred payments and 5 per cent discount allowed for cash on the deferred payments. In charge of the sale is Britt Davis, of Florence, who stands six feet, two inches in his socks, weighs 215 pounds and cajoles the prospective buyers with a booming voice which, trained at mule auctions in the old days, now employs its cadences to help national bank receivers retrieve varying dividends for hopeful depositors. Mr. Davis, retained by the comptroller of currency, who is in charge of disposing of real estate held by failed national banks, has auctioned more than a million dollars worth of property since March 1, he says, when he started out at Decatur. "And what has surprised me about this business," he confides, "is that although only one-third is demanded in cash, the cash payments have averaged 87 per cent. It proves there is money in the country, if attractive investment channels are offered. "We are now off the gold standard and the bogey of inflation is causing many people who used to keep their savings in a sock to put it into land or real estate, which at present values represents the ultimate in safe investment. "Down in Greensboro not long ago I conducted a sale and one wealthy man bought a major share of the property at a sum running high up into five figures. He later explained he didn't know just what his dollars might be worth some time hence, but that he knew what the land would be worth." Mr. Davis has conducted sales in the last three months at Florence, Greensboro, Hartselle, Gadsden, Decatur, Florala, Eufaula, Dothan, Enterprise, Samson and Eutaw. "I believe Comptroller O'Connor is doing a big service to real estate owners to see that this distress property no longer is allowed to hang over the market but is put back into the hands of private owners," Mr. Davis says. "When this work is completed for national and state banks the real estate business will see a revival that will help the general prosperity. "For a long time there was a tendency to hold distress property for real estate to 'come back.' But the existence of such property prevents the come-back. Depositors in failed banks meanwhile suffered an additional loss because the property was allowed to go down. "Almost without exception the depreciation has been greater than the rise in the price level. "I may be looking at it from the point of view of a man who wants to make the sales, but I am convinced that one of the reasons the failed state banks have not followed the example of the national banks in selling their real estate is because the state banking departments are more or less in politics and like to keep the property to make management or legal fees for political favorites. "In many cases the depositors are not concerned as the property was mortgaged by the bank to the Reconstruction Finance Corp. at more than can be realized on it now. In such cases the Government is the one that pays for the political favoritism." Mr. Davis himself believes in real estate. Although only 47 and a bachelor, he is looking forward to the time when he can purchase a fertile farm in the Tennessee Valley and retire.


Article Text

Insolvent National Bank Sale Of Real Estate Is Success In State In rapid-fire bidding more than 120 pieces of property of the insolvent City National Bank of Bessemer and Bessemer First National Bank were being sold at auction Wednesday. A crowd estimated at 4,000 persons jammed the street around the auctioneer's truck. This auction sale is the tenth such sale in Alabama held to quicken liquidation of real estate of insolvent national banks. The only national bank whose real estate remains to be liquidated is the Andalusia National Bank. This property will be liquidated as soon as the proper papers are prepared. Alabama is a proving ground for the auction plan sale of real estate of closed banks and the idea has proved so successful it will be used in other states, according to C. O. Carpenter, special representative of the comptroller of the currency. Mr. Carpenter was present at the Bessemer sale to assist Receiver M. E. Elliott in arranging details of the sale. He said the next state in which such auction will be held will probably be Mississippi. The sales in Alabama have been conducted by Britt Davis. No Sale Disapproved The sale of each parcel of bank property at auction must be approved by the office of the comptroller of the currency to be sure that each piece of the property brings a reasonable price, but so far not a single sale in the state has been disapproved, Mr. Carpenter said. Judge Leon McCord, one of the supporters of the auction plan of bank liquidation, introduced the auctioneer before the sale. He declared that such sales are "the way back" to prosperity. "Property held by insolvent banks is a drag on the general real estate market," Judge McCord said, "and as long as such property is held by the banks the depositors will suffer, for receiverships are costly. It is also impossible for a receiver to get a reasonable price for real estate except at such a sale." Mr. Carpenter said that an indication of the increase in the amount of money ready to be invested in Alabama real estate can be seen in the fact that more than 80 per cent of the price of all property sold in the state as these auctions has already been collected. This is in the face of the fact that the government only requires that one-third of the sale price of property sold at auction be paid in cash. The first of these sales was March 19. Mr. Carpenter also pointed out that wherever auctions have been held collections on loans to the bank have been materially quickened. The sale of real estate is one of the most difficult problems of a bank receiver, according to Mr. Carpenter. He said as time goes on the property has less liquidating value, since taxes will pile up and the property will deteriorate. The price also will go down, he said, because as the property becomes more distressed people realize the necessity of the bank selling it and will not offer as good a price. As an example of this statement Mr. Carpenter pointed out that the best offer he received for a certain piece of property in the Bessemer business district was $37,500 plus a building which he said was worth about $3,500. This piece of property brought $54,000 at the auction sale Wednesday morning. The purchaser was a Birmingham man. Mr. Carpenter declared that if it had not been for the fact that the sale was coming up he probably would have been forced to accept the price of $37,500 and the building.