13178. First National Bank (Leigh, NE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
9831
Charter Number
9831
Start Date
February 10, 1933
Location
Leigh, Nebraska (41.705, -97.238)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
71a19e6c

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed by Comptroller of the Currency July 14, 1933.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1933-02-02
Date receivership terminated
1938-05-20
Share of assets assessed as good
51.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
48.4%

Description

Newspaper accounts from February 1933 describe a run and announcement that the bank had closed its doors attributed to gossip/tipping off depositors. A receivership notice from the Comptroller dated 1933-07-14 shows the bank was placed in receivership, indicating permanent closure.

Events (5)

1. August 24, 1910 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 2, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. February 10, 1933 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Local gossip and persons 'tipping off their friends' to withdraw deposits precipitated heavy withdrawals ('the run').
Newspaper Excerpt
those who tipped off their friends to withdraw their money and in that way brought about the bank's failure
Source
newspapers
4. February 10, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Bank closed its doors after combined withdrawals following rumors/gossip; closure presented as consequence of the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
we were brought face to face with this very situation this past week... the announcement that the institution had closed its doors
Source
newspapers
5. July 14, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
NOTICE is hereby given to all persons who may have claims against The First National Bank of Leigh, Nebraska, ... to George G. Cronkleton, receiver, with the legal proof thereof, within three months from this date, or they may be disallowed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Leigh World, February 10, 1933

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Article Text

Hanging on to your dollars is as futile as an elephant hanging over the grand canyon with its tail tied to a daisy.-Maryland Catapult. We had grown to take the First National bank and the men who made up its personnel for granted, quite unmindful of the disorder that would ensue were it to suddenly cease functioning. Quite without warning, and I write those words with emphasis, we were brought face to face with this very situation this past week. The loss to our community, not measured in dollars and cents, is well nigh irreparable. But the reaction to the announcement that the institution had closed its doors has reaffirmed an hundred fold the confidence and faith which the substantial citizens of the town and country side had in the bank and its staff of officials. With empty pockets I stand today with those others of our business men who stood by the bank. The other folks, those who "tipped off their friends" to withdraw their money and in that way brought about the bank's failure, did not approach me. I think I know why. I'm glad they did not. And I could have used those few hundreds I had on deposit very nicely in carrying on my business. But I'd rather be with those who lost, with honor, than with those who are hoarding their money in a hidden sock, or some other place. One wonders if those who took their money out of the bank realize fully what they have done. Some of them had only a hundred dollars, others had from six to eight hundred. But combined, they closed the bank. They have their money, but they have paralyzed the business of the town and country and have wrought havoe and humiliation on every hand. There is bound to be another reaction and I'm predicting, here and now, that those same people are going to come in for a mighty small portion of patronage when the time comes that we shall recover from this temporary condition. And we shall recover! We are being urged every day to publish the names of the persons who combined to make the "run" on the bank. I doubt if such a list would be available to anyone but I believe most people know the names of those who started the "run" and also the names of the "friends" who followed next, etc. I'll venture they have spent more sleepless nights since they withdrew their money than they did in the years it reposed safely in the vaults of the First National bank. Retribution comes sometimes in sudden and unexpectel ways-but it does come, you can depend on that. That the malicious tongue of gossip is sufficiently powerful to underminan entire community has been proven in the events of the past week. The under currents, always, are those to be.most feared. There is no greater virtue than honesty, but even honesty may find itself overpowered, for the time being, by the poison of under handed gossip. Thomas Mortimer may not be the president of the First National bank today, but, as always, he is the "grand old man" of the Leigh community. Heading the bank for nearly half a century, 46 years to be exact, he had helped many in this territory over rough places on the road. Inclined, at all times, to be conservative, his advice, more often than not, kept many a man from taking disastrous risks. I've never known of an instance in which anyone regretted having followed Mr. Mortimer's suggestions. Community builder and benefactor he has enshrined himself in the hearts of men, women and chilalike, and in this dark hour they reassert their faith in him. The way the folks over at Mount Carmel, III., handled the situation is attracting a good deal of attention. Panicky ones started a "run" on the National bank and the officers at once announced that if the "run" were continued they would be obliged to close the bank. Forthwith, the mayor of the town declared a 10-day moratorium on business of every kind including the bank. In the meantime substantial citizens canvassed the territory and pleaded with depositors to leave their money in the bank. This they promised to do and accordingly, on Monday, all business houses, and the bank, were reopened. A spirit of confidence prevailed and things are going ahead as usual. Coming nearer home, the folks at Howells sensed the seriousness of conditions generally and were one step ahead in taking care of things. They called a mass meeting of depositors on Saturday eve and nearly one thousand people from a radius of 15 miles attended. Officers of both banks, J. M. and L. F. Folda, of the Colfax County bank, and L. R. Coufal and J. A. Novak, of the Howells State, made short talks. State Senator Emil Brodecky and Rev. J. Drbal, pastor of St. John's Catholic church, pleaded for confidence and loyalty to the two banks. Good will was in evidence on every hand. The Commercial club served refreshments to the crowd which was the largest that has ever attended one of its meetings. If we could only live over again the happenings of the past month here at Leigh. An unavoidable accident in this office while we were running last week's issue of The Leigh World caused a portion of our regular heading to be broken off. Hence we were forced to utilize a heading which had been used on the paper some years ago. The incident was trivial and we had no. thought it needed an explanation. But as readers of the paper have repeatedly called our attention to the change asking the reason why, and some, living at a distance, have gone to the trouble of writing us letters asking that we go back to the usual head, we feel that the foregoing explanation is in order. Repair of our regular heading cost us just $4.85. But we have it on hand again and you will find, our front page looking up in its more familiar dress.


Article from The Colfax County Press and the Clarkson Herald Consolidated, February 16, 1933

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Article Text

WHEN THE BANK CLOSES- Charles R. Kuhle in The Leigh World: We had grown to take the First National bank and the men who made up its personnel for granted, quite unmindful of the disorder that would ensue were it to suddenly cease functioning. Quite without warning, and write those words with emphasis, we were brought face to face with this very situation this past week. The loss to our community, not measured in dollars and cents, is well nigh irreparable. But the reaction to the announcement that the institution had closed its doors has reaffirmed an hundred fold the confidence and faith which the substantial citizens of the town and country side had in the bank and its staff of officials. With empty pockets I stand today with those of our business men who stood by the bank. The other folks, those who 'tipped off their friends" to withdraw their money and in that way brought about the bank's failure, did not approach me. I think I know why. I'm glad they did not. And could have used those few hundreds had on deposit very nicely in carrying on my business. But I'd rather be with those who lost, with honor, than with those who are hoarding their money in a hidden sock, or some other place. One wonders if those who took their money out of the bank realize fully what they have done. Some of them had only a hundred dollars, others had from six to eight hundred. But combined, they closed the bank. They have their money, but they have paralyzed the business of the town and country and have wrought havoe and humiliation on every hand. There is bound to be another reaction and I'm predicting, here and now, that those same people are going to come in for a mighty small portion of patronage when the time comes that we shall recover from this temporary condition. And we shall recover! We are being urged every day to publish the names of the persons who combined to make the "run" on the bank. I doubt if such a list would be available to anyone but I believe most people know the names of those who started the "run" and also the names of the friends' who followed next, etc. I'll venture they have spent more sleepless nights since they withdrew their money than they did in the years it reposed safely in the vaults of the First National bank. Retribution comes sometimes in sudden and unexpected ways-but it does come, you can depend on that. That the maticious tongue of gossip is sufficiently powerful to undermine an entire community has been proven in the events of the past week. The under currents, always, are those to be most feared. There is no greater virtue than honesty, but even honesty may find itself overpowered, for the time being, by the poison of under-handed-gossip. Thomas Mortimer may not be the president of the First National bank today, but, as always, he is the "grand old man" of the Leigh community. Heading the bank for nearly half a century, 46 years to be exact, he had helped many in this territory over rough places on the road. Inclined, at all times, to be conservative, his advice, more often than not, kept many a man from taking disastrous risks. I've never known of an instance in which anyone regretted having followed Mr. Mortimer's suggestions. Community builder and benefactor he has enshrined himself in the hearts of men, women and chil-


Article from The Leigh World, July 14, 1933

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Article Text

Legal Notices TREASURY DEPARTMENT Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Washngton, D. C. July 14th, 1933. NOTICE is hereby given to all persons who may have claims against "The First National Bank of Leigh, Nebraska," that the same must be presented to George G. Cronkleton, receiver, with the legal proof thereof, within three months from this date, or they may be disallowed. J. F. T. O'Connor. Comptroller of the Currency. Pub. July 14-Oct. 20th.


Article from The Leigh World, October 6, 1933

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Article Text

Notices TREASURY DEPARTMENT Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Washngton, D. July 14th, 1933. NOTICE is hereby given to all persons who may have claims against "The First National Bank of Leigh, Nebraska," that the same must be presented to George G. Cronkleton, receiver, with the legal proof thereof, within three months from this date, or they may be disallowed. O'Connor. Comptroller of the Currency. Pub. July 20th.