12083. Bank of Bismarck (Bismarck, ND)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 6, 1933
Location
Bismarck, North Dakota (46.808, -100.784)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ba43ed08

Response Measures

None

Description

The provided articles do not specifically mention the 'Bank of Bismarck'. They describe a nine-day nationwide legal holiday (bank holiday) and the reopening of Bismarck-area banks on 1933-03-15 after a government-ordered suspension (bank holiday). I therefore classify this as a government-ordered suspension with subsequent reopening; applied locally to Bismarck banks, but it is not possible to confirm the Bank of Bismarck was explicitly discussed in the clippings.

Events (2)

1. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Nationwide bank holiday declared by President Roosevelt (banks legally closed for nine days).
Newspaper Excerpt
following a nine-day legal holiday which had held financial institutions throughout the nation practically inoperative following President Roosevelt's emergency proclamation.
Source
newspapers
2. March 15, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Bismarck's three banks opened wide their doors Wednesday forenoon after a nine-day legal holiday ... They were the Dakota National Bank and Trust company, First National Bank and the Bank of North Dakota. Residents crowded the local institutions ... money deposited was far greater than that withdrawn the opening day, the bankers said.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Bismarck Tribune, October 17, 1932

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Article Text

CONTINUED from page one Governor Calls on Voters to Defeat Moratorium Issue renewals and extensions of such loans must be made to enable the debtors to carry on. "The president has directed the United States department of agriculture to accept 25 per cent of the 1932 crop production loans and to renew the balance for a term of years under such conditions as congress shall prescribe. Undoubtedly, congress will, as in the past, require crop security as a condition to such renewals and extensions. "If our farmers can not give crop security for such renewals on account of the anti-crop mortgage law, the renewal privileges will be denied to them and the government will be compelled to enforce the collection of the entire amount of the loans due this fall." Moratorium Is Threat Of the moratorium measure the governor said that "the mere threat and agitation for this bill has already practically suspended our public credit. both within and without the state." Those who can pay taxes and other debts, the governor stated, "should remain under a legal duty to do so in the interest of maintaining the solvency of both public and private institutions." Serious damage, the governor said has been done to the state by agitation for the moratorium. "During 1931, the Bank of North Dakota had no difficulty in selling state bonds for farm loan purposes," he stated. "It sold over $3,000,000 of such bonds at rates ranging from 4½ per cent down to 4 per cent. It was able to, and did, make farm loans to North Dakota farmers in the amount of $4.074.300 in 1931. During 1932, up to July 1, it made $1,070,300 in farm loans. In June. this year, however. when it was learned a five-year moratorium measure was pending, the bond market was entirely closed to North Dakota bonds. Since the reinitiation of the present measure in August, it has not been possible to sell any new North Dakota farm loan bonds in any market at any price. Minnesota, on the other hand, has recently sold rural credit bonds and highway bonds at rates as low 3.90 per cent. The result is that the Bank of North Dakota was compelled to suspend the making of all farm loans on July 1, and no further loans can be made until this moratorium threat is entirely eliminated." R. F. C. Action Withheld Action on an application to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation by the Bank of North Dakota for funds is being withheld, the governor said. on account of the moratorium measure, while the regional agricultural credit corporation set up at Minneapolis to furnish emergency livestock loans to farmers of the northwest is limiting loans to persons of proven financial responsibility. The governor called attention to the fact that, due to the drought, the Bank of North Dakota loaned nearly $2,500,000 on certificates of indebtedness and warrants to counties. cities and school districts in the northwestern part of the state. "Since July 1, this year," he added "no further loans have been made by the Bank of North Dakota to any political subdivisions for any purpose," because "the value of these certificates, bonds, or warrants, as security. would be entirely destroyed for three years, should the proposed moratorium measure be adopted." The governor said adoption of the moratorium measure would result in "such a drastic drop in the collections as to make the conduct of both local and state governments impossible without heavy borrowing." and would make borrowing impossible "because it will destroy the foundation of public credit which rests upon both the ability and legal duty of the citizens to pay a substantial part of their taxes each year." Hundreds of rural and town schools will be obliged to close, he declared, unless the teachers are able to serve out their terms without compensation


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, March 15, 1933

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Article Text

RE-OPEN DOORS FOR BUSINESS FOLLOWING NINE - DAY RESPITE Only Restrictions Are Those Conserving Gold and Preventing Hoarding CONFIDENCE IS RESTORED Local Financiers Confident Peopie Will Not Rush to Withdraw Funds Bismarck's three banks opened wide their doors Wednesday forenoon after a nine-day legal holiday which had held financial institutions throughout the nation practically inoperative following President Roosevelt's emergency proclamation. They were the Dakota National Bank and Trust company. First National Bank and the Bank of North Dakota. Residents crowded the local institutions to make deposits, and money deposited was far greater than that withdrawn the opening day, the bankers said. In this respect Bismarck kept step with the nation. A healthy condition of confidence is apparent here as well as throughout the country. The only restrictions prevailing as the banks reopened were the prohibition of withdrawals of gold or gold certificates and the taboo on withdrawals of "unusual" amounts for hoarding purposes. Sixty-three of North Dakota's 77 national banks were open Wednesday, with the remaining 14 expected to open in the near future. Among those open was the First National Bank at Mandan and several others throughout the Missouri Slope area. Much Gold Returned Though there was not much gold coinage in this area when the holiday was proclaimed, local bankers say, a surprisingly high percentage of it has been returned to the banks following the president's plea and warning that hoarders will be penalised. Among gold pieces returned were many $5 coins, local bankers say. Some residents even inquired of the banks how much gold in one's possession would constitute "hoarning." "Though the government will not attempt to ferret out every $5 gold piece in existence," one banker said Wednesday, "Uncle Sam will appreciate every piece of gold that is returned to banks, no matter how small. Everyone who deposits gold or gold certificates is giving the government an additional boost in its fight to overcome the present economic situation." None of the new currency just issued by the government under authority of the few-days-old bank bill has reached Bismarck yet and local banks have not ordered any. 'Hoarding' Is Described What constitutes withdrawals for "hoarding" purposes is left up to the discretion of the local bankers. Excessive and unusual withdrawals, as compared to normal withdrawals of depositors in the past, will not be permitted. However, if one wants $500 for a trip to New York, he will get it. If he wants $500 without offering an explanation, when his past business does not indicate such a large withdrawal is necessary, he will not get it. Stocks traded in blocks of 1,000 to 5,000 shares during the first few minutes and although the pace slackened somewhat as the day passed the trend continued upward. Other exchanges also resumed trading and on the Chicago exchange brewery stock made a quick advance of three points on the strength of confidence in the monetary system and the prospect of the early legilization of beer. The Chicago board of trade and the cotton market deferred reopening until some communities in outlying sections of the nation returned to full (Continued on page six)