12007. Wilmington Savings & Trust Company (Wilmington, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
June 19, 1893
Location
Wilmington, North Carolina (34.226, -77.945)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e3ef3af5

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

Failure/assignment of the Bank of New Hanover (June 19, 1893) triggered a depositor run on Wilmington Savings & Trust Company. The savings bank met withdrawals (full for <= $90, limited to $90 on larger deposits with 30 days' notice) and publicly assured depositors it would not close, and reports indicate the run largely ceased — no suspension or closure of Wilmington Savings & Trust Company is reported.

Events (1)

1. June 19, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run was triggered by the failure/assignment of the Bank of New Hanover and heavy withdrawals therefrom, which sparked depositor concern at the Wilmington Savings & Trust Company.
Measures
Paid full amount on deposits of $90 or under; paid $90 on larger deposits with requirement that no depositor draw over $90 without thirty days' notice; official public assurances that every dollar would be paid and the doors would remain open.
Newspaper Excerpt
The closing of the Bank of New Hanover was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, and the bank was crowded with depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Evening Star, June 19, 1893

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DEPOSITORS WILL BE PAID. The Bank of New Hanover, N. c., With 81,200,000 Assets Assigns. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 19.-The bank of New Hanover was not opened this morning and following notice was posted on its doors: "Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 of deposits and notice of over $150,000 intended withdrawal maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its assets ou account of the stringency of the times, the Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis, in the interest of all concerned. Depositors will receive dollar for dollar and the business will be wound up as rapidly as possible. "A. L. SMITH. Cashier." (Signed) The general belief here is that the above statement is entirely fair and honest. The assets are estimated at $1,250,000, the liabilities at $800,000. All unpaid collections of Bank of New Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. The closing of the Bank of New Hanover was followed by a run on Wilmington Savings and Trust Company and the bank was crowded with depositors. The bank is paying full amount on all deposits of 890 or under and @90 on all larger deposits. No depositor under this rule can draw over $90 without thirty days' notice. There seems to be no doubt of the entire solvency of this bank and that it can meet every obligation. The run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company continues, but confidence is being restored by the official assurance of J. N. Atkinson. president, and H. Walters, vice president, that every dollar on deposit will be paid out continually in the regular course of business and that the doors of the bank will not be closed. Concerning the Bank of New Hanover it may be said with certainty that depositors will not lose a dollar.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, June 20, 1893

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CLOSED BY A RUN. A North Carolina Bank Forced to Suspend Temporarily. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 19. - The Bank of New Hanover has failed. Its assets are $1,250,000 and its liabilities, $800.000. A notice on the door of the bank says that, owing to the withdrawal of $320,000 in deposits and a notice of the withdrawal of $150,000 more, and because of the inability of the bank to realize quickly on its assets. it has been decided to assign. Depositors will be paid in full. The failure caused a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust company. It is requiring the 30 days required by law on sums over $90. It is believed to be entirely solvent.


Article from The Morning News, June 20, 1893

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A WILMINGTON BANK CLOSED. Heavy Withdrawals the Cause-Depositors to Be Paid in Full. Wilmington, N. C., June 0.-The Bank of New Hanover was not opened this morning and the following notice was posted on the doors: Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 of deposits and notice of over $150,000 intended withdrawal maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its assets on account of the stringency of the times. the Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis in the interest of all concerned. De: positors will receive dollar for dollar and the business will be wound up as rapidly as 'possible. L. SMITH, Cashier. The general belief here is that the above statement is entirely fair and honest. The assets are estimated at $1,250,000, and the liabilities at $800,000. All unpaid collections of the Bank of New Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. A RUN ON A SAVINGS RANK. The closing of the Bank of New Hanover was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, and the bank was crowded with depositors. The bank is paying the full amount on all deposits of $90 and under, and $90 on all larger deposits. No depositor under this rule can draw over $90 without thirty days' notice. There seems to be no doubt of the entire solvency of this bank, and that it can meet every obligation. Confidence was somewhat restored by the appearance of a newspaper extra on the streets containing the official assurance of J. W. Atkinson, president, and H. Walters, vice president of the savings bank, that every dollar on deposit will be paid out continuously in the regular course of business, and that the doors of the bank will not be closed. Concerning the Bank of New Hanover it may be said with certainty that depositors will not lose a dollar. The run on the Savingsand Trust Company almost entirely ceased this afternoon, and huge piles of greenbacks were still standing on the cashier's desk. Opinion is now somewhat divided as to the outcome of the failure of the New Hanover Bank. The stockholders will undoubtedly suffer, and some persons fear the depositors will not be paid in full. However, this does not seem likely from the present outlook. The assignment of the Bank of New Hanover is without preferences,


Article from The State Chronicle, June 20, 1893

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THE BANK OF NEW HANOVER CLOSED ITS DOORS YESTERDAY IN WILMINGTON. The Assignment Causes a Run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company---It Is Believea Depositors Will Be Paid Dollar for Dollar. By Southern Associated Press. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 19.-The Bank of New Hanover was not opened this morning and the following notice was posted on the door: "Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 of deposits and notice of over $150,000 intended withdrawals maturing in a few days and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its assets on account of the stringency of the times, the Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis in the interest of all ccncerned. Depositors will receive dollar for dollar and the business be wound up as rapidly as possible. (Signed.) W.L. SMITH, Cashier." The general belief here is that the above statement is entirely fair and honest. The assets are estimated at $1,250,000 and the liabilities at $800,000. All unpaid collections of the Bank of New Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. The closing of the bank of New Hanover was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, and the bank was crowded with depositors The bank is paying the full amount on all deposits of ninety dollars or under, and ninety dollars on all larger deposits. No depositor under this rule can draw over ninety dollars without thirty days notice. There seems to be no doubt of the entire solvency of this bank, and that it can meet every obligation. WILMINGTON, N. C, June19-The run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company continues, but con fidence is being restored by the ap pearance of a newspaper extra or the streets containing official assurance of J. W. Atkinson, President and H. Walters, Vice President that every dollar of deposits will b paid out continuously in the regu lar course of business, and that the doors of the bank will not be closed Concerning the bank of New Han over it may be said with certainty I that the depositors will not lose dollar. h, The run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company has all most entirely ceased, and huge pile n es of greenbacks are still standing O d the cashier's desk. Opinion is no he somewhat divided as to the outcome of the failure of the Bank of Nev Hanover. The stockholders wil be undoubtedly suffer, and some per d sons fear the depositors will not b paid in full. However, this doe not seem likely from the presen outlook.


Article from The Times, June 20, 1893

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WILMINGTON BANK TROUBLES. Bank of Hanover Suspends-Rons on Saving Banks. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 19.-The Bank of New Hanover was not opened this morning. The following notice was posted on the doors: "Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 of deposits, and the notice of over $150,000 more intended withdrawals maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its as- of on account of the stringency sets, the times, the Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment all Junius Davis, in the interest of concerned. to The depositors will receive dollar for dollar, and the business will be wound up as rapidly as possible. (Signed) "A. L. SMITH. Cashier." The general belief here is that and the statement is entirely fair The assets are liabilities at $1,250,000; above horiest. $800,000. estimated of All New un- at paid collections of the Bank the Hanover have been turned over to Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, for remittance. The closing of the Bank of Hanover was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Comand the bank was crowded with full pany. depositors. The bank is paying amount on all deposits of ninety dollars or under, and ninety dollars on all larger rule deposits. No depositor under this can draw over ninety dollars without be thirty days' notice. There seems to this doubt of the entire solvency of obllno bank, and that it can meet every gation. WILMINGTON. N. C., June 19.-The and on the Wilmington Savings Trust run Company continues, but confidence of being restored by the appearance conis extra on the streets J. W. a newspaper the official assurance of Walters, taining Atkinson, president, and H. on device-president, that every dollar in will be paid out continuously and that posit regular course of business, closed. the doors of the bank will not be it the the Bank of New Hanover, the deConcerning be said with certainty that posttors may will not Jose a dollar. run on the Wilmington entirely Savings The Trust Company has almost are and ceased, and huge piles of greenbacks desk. still standing on the cashier's is now somewhat divided as New to Opinion outcome of the failure of the will the Bank. The stockholders fear undoubtedly Hanover suffer, and some persons Howwill not be paid in full. from the depositors ever, this does not seem likely present assignment outlook. of the Bank of New Hanover The to-day is without preferences. SAVANNAH, GA., June 19.-J. Waycross, V. Nordry goods merchant, of out. ton, has assigned. No statement given Failure of a Savings Bank. CHATTANOOGA TENN., June 19.-The was Savings Bank, of this account city, of City to assign to-night, on they forced unfortunate blunder, whereby instituan confounded with a colored known were suspended last Saturday, tion that Penny Savings Bank. It liabilities, assigned as the with less than $6,000 teleSaturday, of Dun & Co., in chief and a messenger the intelligence to the phoning of the city, used the name, Savings," "City banks instead of "Penny corrected. Savings," the error was immediately sown, but seed of distrust, however, was of the The bank depositors got wind over and unfortunate the report, and withdrew to-day. Saturday, and over $40,000 unex$20,000 withdrawal was so wholly to asThe that the bank was forced $475,000; pected The assets are given amount at due sign. liabilities $225,000. The Nothing is the is about $216,000. was depositors local bank. G. H. Jaragan will due named any as assignee. All depositors be paid in full. Million Dollar Failure. PITTSBURG, June 19.-The Oil Assets, Well Company has falled. $2,500,000; Supply indebtedness of all kinds, $1,100,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, June 20, 1893

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A NORTH CAROLINA BANK ASSIGNS. ASSETS LARGELY EXCEED LIABILITIES, BUT THE STRINGENT MONEY MARKET PRE VENTS REALIZATION. Wilmington, N. C., June 19. -The Bank of New-Hanover was not opened this morning and the following notice was posted 611 the door : Owing to the withdrawal of more than $328,000 of dc. posits and notices of over $150,000 intended withdrawal maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its assets on account of the stringency of the times, the Bank of New-Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis in the interest of all concerned. Depositors will receive dollar for dollar, and the business will be wound up as rapidly as possible. W. L. SMITH, Cashier. The general belief here Is that the above statement is entirely fair and honest. The assets are estimated #1,250,000; the liabilities at $800,000. All unpaid collections of the Bank of New-Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. The closing of the New-Hanover Bank was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company. which is paying the full amount on all deposits of $00 or under, and $90 on all larger deposits. No depositor can draw over $90 without thirty days' notice. Confidence is being restored by the official assurance of J. W. Atkinson, president, and 11. W. Walters, vice-president, that every dollar on deposit will be paid out continuously in regular course of business, and that the doors of the bank will not be closed. Concerning the Bank of New-Hanover, it may be said with certainty that depositors will not lose a dollar.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, June 20, 1893

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ANOTHER BANK FAILURE Caused by a Run-Depositors - Will Not Lose a Dollar. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 19. -The bank of New Hanover did not open today, and the following notice was posted: "Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 deposits and notices of over $150,000 intended withdrawals maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly, on account of the stringency of the times, the bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius H. Davis, in the interest of all concerned. Depositora will receive dollar for dollar, and the business will be wound up as rapidly as possible. (Signed) "W. L. SMITH, Cashier." The general belief here is that the failure is entirely fair and honest. The assets are estimated at $1,200,000; the liabilities at $800,000. All unpaid collections of the bank of the New Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. The closing of the bank was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company and the bank was crowded with depositore. The bank is paying full amount on all deposits of $90 or under and $00 on all larger deposits. No depositors under this rule can draw over $90 without thirty days' notice. There seems to be no doubt of an entire solvency of the bank.


Article from The Roanoke Times, June 21, 1893

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NORTH CAROLINA BANKS. A Wilmington Institution Suspends But Promises Dollar For Dollar. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 26.-The failure of the New Hanover bank to open its doors was due to the fact that more than $320,000 of deposits were withdrawn and notice was given that $150,000 more would be withdrawn in a few days. The bank was unable to realize quickly upon its assets because of the prevailing stringency and forced to make an assignment. All unpaid collections were turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust company for remittance. The closing of the Bank of New Hanover was followed by a run on Wilmington Savings and Trust company and the bank was crowded with depositors. Confidence is being restored by the official assurance of J. N. Atkinson, president, and H. Walters, vice president, that every dollar on deposit will be paid out continually in the regular course of business and that the doors of the bank will not be closed. Concerning the Bank of New Hanover it may be said with a certainty that the depositors will not lose a dollar.


Article from Audubon County Republican, June 22, 1893

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BANK DOORS CLOSED. SEVERAL MORE BIG FAILURES REPORTED One of the Largest Banks In North Carolina Makes an Assignment-Several Failures in Oregon-Kausas Concern in Difficulties. WILMINGTON, N. C., June 21.-The Bank of New Hanover was not opened yesterday and the following notice was posted on the door: "Owing to the withdrawal of more than $320,000 of deposits and notices of over $150,000 intended withdrawals maturing in a few days, and also to its inability to realize quickly upon its assets on account of the stringency of the times, the Bank of New Hanover has been forced to make an assignment to Junius Davis in the interest of all concerned. Depositors will receive dollar for dollar and the business will be wound up as rapidly as possible." W. L SMITH, Cashier. The assets are estimated at $1,950,000; liabilities. $800,000. All unpaid collections of the Bank of New Hanover have been turned over to the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company for remittance. The closing of the bank was followed by a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, and the bank was crowded with depositors. The bank is paying full amount on all deposits of $90 or under, and $90 on all larger deposits. No depositor under this rule can draw over $90 without thirty days' notice. There seems to be no doubt of the entire solveney of this bank and that it can meet every obligation. TOPEKA, Kan., June 20.-Bank Commissioner Breidenthal closed the State bank at Plainville, Brooks County, yesterday. The capital was $50,000. and the officers say that depositors and stockholders will be paid in full. M. E. Burke was president and R. E. Burke cashier. ALFANY Ore., June 20.-The Linn Bank closed its doors yesterday morning. A notice on the door says: "Owing to the stringency in the money market this bank hereby suspends payments by order of the board of directors Depositors will be paid dollar for dollar, with a large surplus." J. L. Cowan, president of the bank, says the deposits amount to about $150,000, and that the assets will exceed the liabilities by $80,000 to $100,000. J. A. Crawford, the wealthiest citizen of Albany and one of the directors, says he will personally guarantee every depositor. Among the deposits is $33,000 of the county'smoney. No official statement has been made. The branch of the Linn County bank at Lebanon, this county. also closed its doors at noon. The Bank of Oregon, this city, also suspended payment. Cashier Blair says the assets are fifty per cent more than the liabilities. Both failures were caused by the steady withdrawal of deposits for several weeks.


Article from The Western Sentinel, June 22, 1893

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THE BANK OF NEW HANOVER. Not a Bad Failure -Depositors - will be Paid in Full. Details of the failure of the Bank of New Hanover, at Wilmington, are contained in the dispatches. The cause of the suspension is that $320,000 of deposits were drawn from the bank last week and notices were on file of over $150,000 to be withdrawn this week. Owing to the stringency of the times the bank could not realize quickly upon its assets, and hence there was nothing to do but close its doors. The cashier, in a published card, announces that depositors will receive dollar for dollar. The assets of the bank are estimated at $1,250,000 with liabilities of only $800,000. The failure of the Bank of New Hanover caused a run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust Company, but as all demands were promptly met and the president assured depositors that the bank was perfectly solid and solvent, the run soon ceased. The general impression is that, with a little time to get its affairs in shape, the Bank of New Hanover will not prove a bad failure, neither depositors nor stockholders losing anything. The Bank cf New Hanover in Wadesboro, a branch of the Wilmington bank but conducted as a separate institution, closed its doors as soon as notiffed of the Wilmington failure. No statement as to its condition is made, except that it would have continued but for the other failure.