999. American National Bank (San Francisco, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
6426
Charter Number
6426
Start Date
June 18, 1932
Location
San Francisco, California (37.780, -122.419)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1e7dce4e

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Articles span 1907 and 1932. The relevant run occurs in the 1932 article (June 18, 1932): depositors gathered and made withdrawals after a stock-market/financial decline; bank officers addressed the crowd and paid withdrawals and announced the bank would open next morning. No suspension or receivership is mentioned, so classify as run_only. Earlier 1907 pieces describe banking innovations and a later 1907 report of normalcy, not a suspension/closure.

Events (3)

1. September 17, 1902 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 18, 1923 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
3. June 18, 1932 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Depositors alarmed by recent sharp declines in stocks/financial market conditions, prompting withdrawals and a crowd at the bank.
Measures
Bank officers, led by President R.D. McCook, personally directed paying withdrawals, addressed customers to calm them, and announced the bank would open promptly next morning.
Newspaper Excerpt
gathered around the Bank of America and the American National bank. Later, scores of depositors, alarmed ... began making withdrawals of their funds, which promptly paid. ... R. D. McCook, the president the American National bank, personally directed their forces in meeting the demands ... Mr. McCook announced that the bank will open promptly at 10 o'clock this morning.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Salt Lake Herald, September 22, 1907

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Article Text

Banking by Au quired (By Russell Lowry, American National their h Bank of San Francisco, in the Com"Not merce Monthly.) steering Any gold? rolled Any coin? once o Any greenbacks, notes or silver today? trying There's a big bank auto a-comin' this record way. went w The above sentiment was irresistibly Mussed suggested to me when I first encounawful, tered the latest device in banking in hospital regenerated San Francisco-a receivcaved i ing cage on wheels. Think of the Wher haughty and dignified tellers you have place I met in the east, and imagine them godown tl ing about from door to door, from ofhappen fice to office, collecting deposits and One taking orders for drafts, after the maneven a ner of a grocer's clerk! CO cust But out here in 'Frisco we haven't ple for had time to cultivate dignity and haularly go teur since the little unpleasantness of tensivel a year or so ago. New conditions arissally as ing have called for new methods, and of Chic the proverbial conservatism of the city a hund of the Golden Gate has suffered some out of severe jolts. for his This particular innovation in bankthat a ing came into vogue soon after the big tain da) earthquake and fire of April, 1906. At cisco that time most of the big banks were chances in the vicinity of California and Montto the $ gomery streets. Although their buildpay the ings were badly damaged-in some inCurre stances totally destroyed-by the fire, paper n all the banks were ready to resume culation business within a month. and nearly all ple, ver in their former locations. its circ Then a peculiar difficulty arose. For age Ca three-quarters of a mile in every diand re rection from the financial district many y nothing remained but charred ruins. out of Such few stores and office buildings as islation, escaped total annihilation were unfit these b for occupancy, and the customers of of the the banks were scrambling for quarters this da; on Van Ness avenue, or in the untheir o burned residence district beyond. Cars but ser were running on but few lines, and dents i heaps of broken brick and stone in the prejudi streets made walking or driving diffiGold cult. The banks found themselves isoThe bui lated. Some solved the problem by in the establishing branches on Van Ness coin, mi avenue. Those holding national charwas sil ters, however, were barred from adoptpaper ing this plan, and they faced the prosthe rela pect of losing some of their best cusmedium tomers, whose loyalty could hardly be house i expected to stand the strain of constant inconvenience. in gold the fire In this emergency the idea bf the gave te "automobile run" was evolved. The house, American National bank bought a runsee a d about of sufficient power to negotiate and dis the littered streets and rugged hills of stooped the city, equipped it with a strong box sengers and sent a man out each day to collect ly anot the deposits of remote customers. The with ot latter saw at once the advantages of the gole the system and showed their appreciait to an tion. Some who had strayed from the about ( fold returned when the new scheme was bersom presented to them, and a number of the eas entirely new patrons were secured. custom Before the end of the summer several wonder of the large banks were using this An in method, and each morning a little pro"steame cession of gasoline buggies started in when I irregular file up Sutter street to the den sw new business area. Some of the older the mo financiers, clinging to the time-honored long I idea that Mahomet should come as a nental humble suppliant to the mountain, mail st gasped with astonishment when they ma, wa saw the mountain journeying on rubin San ber tires to the abode of Mahomet. But had en they finally admitted that the exigentances cy demanded unusual measures. necessa When vacation adjustments shifted could t me into the "automobile run" for a few Alert e weeks I welcomed the opportunity. tercept Riding about in an automobile and ors am gathering up other people's money eastern struck me as being a singularly pleascame ant form of occupation. Besides, being came a recent arrival on the coast, I wanted As con to get acquainted with the city. So mail si I armed myself with a pair of goggles, 13th ai a linen duster and a .38-caliber sixthese ( shooter and fared forth to corral the out the wealth of the town, or SO much of it as still se was peaceably proffered. designa In the main. it was pleasant enough. for nes Summer days in San Francisco are train } never too hot and rarely too cold, and craft, rain is practically unknown from May depart to October. There are some disagreething I able features, of course. The trade After winds which sweep in from the Pacific with every afternoon stir up vast clouds of er day, dust in certain unsprinkled streets of antiqua the burned area, and there are days quarter when the fog is chilling. But these practic drawbacks are more than outweighed by the bright sunshine, the soft Caliearthqu people fornia air, and the occasional glimpses day," from many hills of San Francisco bay, tion of dotted with steamers and tall-masted Effor ships, and bordered by the green slopes method of the Coast range. vails i The hills caused me some trepidation house at first. As everybody knows, they are ally or both numerous and steep in San Fransound cisco. Going up on the high-ear I did quently not mind. But the descent was differprobab ent. My chauffeur, Harry McMichaels, throug an old-time bicycle rider of renown, than ii would dislocate the sparking plug, or the Un whatever the thing is, steer the wheels


Article from Los Angeles Herald, December 24, 1907

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Article Text

HOLIDAYS END; BANKS ARE IN GOOD CONDITION By Associated Press. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 23.-The period of legal holidays declared by Governor Gillett to meet the recent at financial stringency having of expired the leadmidnight last Saturday all ing banks transacted business as usual today. Normal conditions prevailed, and there was no run nor crush of peopl anywhere. Many deposits were made, and the withdrawal of funds did not exceed the ar unt customary during a day's business. Clearing house certificates continued in circulation, but when coin was required it was readily obtainable. The principal bankers unite in declaring that the financial trouble, which for a time caused some inconvenience, is a thing of the past. "The public seems perfectly quiet the and calms" said R. M. Tobin of Hibernia Savings bank, the largest savings institution in the city. "We are doing the usual Christmas business to enable the depositors to make their holiday purchases. Beyond that there are practically no requests for withdrawals. Any withdrawals made at present mean the loss of six months' interest. The situation so far as the savings banks are concerned is excellent. We are not even enforcing the rule of requiring notices of thirty to ninety days and such notices as were given during the holidays have practically all been cancelled." Certificates were generally accepted and in only a few instances was coin demanded and insisted upon. The savings banks have the protection of from thirty to ninety days' notice required for withdrawals. Beyond the drawing of small sums with which to make Christmas purchases there were few requests for withdrawals from the savings banks. Irving S. Moulton, cashier of the Bank of California, said: "Business today is normal. I have not noticed any differences between today and any Monday during the past three weeks. "So far as this bank is concerned it has met all demands made upon it for several weeks." Little Demand for Coin "There has been little or no demand from country banks for shipments of coin, which indicates that they are in good shape to take care of their business," said Cashier King of the WellsFargo Nevada National bank. I. W. Hellman, jr., vice president and manager of the Union Trust company. declared that today was the quietest Monday his Institution had experienced for several weeks. E. W. Wilson, vice president of the American National bank. said: 'Business today is about the same with us as on any Monday during the past month, with a possible improvement. As a matter of fact the balances of the clients of nearly all the banks have been growing smaller since the holidays were declared because of the inability of merchants and others to make collections. I think the financial situation in this city would have been he'ter had the holidays been declared off three weeks ago." At the First Nationau bank it was stated that owing to the scarcity of gold certificates would continue in circulation for some weeks yet, but that the smaller denominations were being rapidly retired. Demands for money were met with half coin and half in certificates. President Homer S. King of the Clearing House association in an interview said: "There is no excitement and no uneasiness. Business is going along just as it has been going on for the past month. Patrons who need gold are getting it and have been gretting it for three weeks. If we think the applicants want to hoard it they do not get it. Whenever there is a need for gold we supply it." When asked as to what action would be taken in regard to the, retirement of clearing house certificates President King said: "We are retiring the certificates gradually, but it will take some time. Just how long I can't say. No more certificates are being issued. The total amount in circulation is about $5.000,000. Everybody realizes that they are as good as gold and they find ready acceptance." "The clearances today." he said,


Article from The San Bernardino County Sun, June 18, 1932

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Article Text

FINANCE FIRMS SAN FRANCISCO STOCKS Associated Press) SAN June Western stocks came back moderately today after sinking spell in Closing prices were about evenly divided between gains and losses, though the leaders generally lower. Falling grain prices influenced stocks. Gains included Pacific Telephone preferred 3½, Los Angeles Gas ferred Pacific Public Service ferred Joaquin 7s 1%. Occidental Insurance 1½ Railway Equipment, Southern Pacific Golden Gate and Food chinery up fractions. Transamerica recovered from small dip to close at Pacific Gas common dropped 1%, the preferred 6a Pacific Telephone Fireman's Fund Insurance 1%. Pacific Lighting %, and Southern Pacific The curb traders pushed Crown Willamette preferred Virden and Italo preferred Goldman Sachs held along with preferred and Universal OIL San Joaquin appeared the after month's down to new low 51. McBryde sudormant year, off 75c American Telephone 3%, Edison and Cities Service General Motors moved fractionally lower. Following the official list of transFrancisco change Closing price omitted when low and omitted Sales 5% Firemens 4½ Magnavox Pacific Transam (Continued from Page Eleven) gathered around the Bank of America and the American National bank. Later, scores of depositors, alarmed situation, began making withdrawals of their funds, which promptly paid. Wilmot Smith, resident the Bank of America and R. D. McCook. the president the American National bank, personaldirected their forces in meeting the demands the depositors. m., Mr. McCook climbed to the top desk and addressed scores customers in the lobby of bank. "It closing time," Mr. McCook began, "and will close the bank. see in the room many people who have been long time customers this bank. You know well enough know that whatever else may have done have not lied to anyone. saying that American National bank sound and has ample assets take its depositors. You know the officers, the directors and the employes of this bank. don't blame for being uneasy. "But hysteria will close bank particularly everyone tries get his money at same time. banks need the cooperation of their depositors and if there ever time when cooperation needed, now. If we get your cooperation all will be doing business together for many years to come." Crowd Cheers Bank Official Mr. McCook roundly cheered. Last night, Mr. McCook announced that the bank will open promptly at 10 o'clock this morning.