9608. First National Bank (Fergus Falls, MN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2030
Charter Number
2030
Start Date
December 4, 1931
Location
Fergus Falls, Minnesota (46.283, -96.078)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1d08387e

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper accounts (Dec 4-5, 1931) describe a depositor run on the First National Bank of Fergus Falls triggered by the closing of two other local banks. The bank paid depositors, stayed open late, served coffee and doughnuts, received large currency shipments by plane, and depositors returned funds afterwards. No suspension or receivership is mentioned.

Events (2)

1. August 20, 1872 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 4, 1931 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run developed after the closing of other local banks (First State bank and American State bank), prompting depositors to withdraw from First National.
Measures
Kept the bank open past normal hours to pay depositors, served coffee and doughnuts to waiting customers; large currency shipments flown in from Minneapolis; president publicly challenged anyone to break the institution.
Newspaper Excerpt
Alarmed depositors who Friday started a run on the First National bank because of the closing of two other local banks ... the First National ... passing out doughnuts and coffee to the line of waiting depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Bismarck Tribune, December 4, 1931

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Article Text

Scared Depositors Given Free Lunch . Fergus Falls, Minn., Dec. 4.-(AP)Alarmed depositors who Friday started a run on the First National bank because of the closing of two other local banks, not only received their money but also coffee and doughnuts. Following closing of the First State bank Wednesday, depositors began a run on the American State bank which, officials said, also closed because it did not have sufficient time to acquire cash to satisfy depositors' demands. Thursday the First National and the Fergus Falls National banks kept open until 6 o'clock paying depositors. Friday the run continued on both banks, with the First National passing out doughnuts and coffee to the line of waiting depositors.


Article from The Minneapolis Journal, December 5, 1931

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Article Text

Money Flows Back to Bank In Fergus Falls Depositors Return Funds After Run in Which President Challenged Anyone to Break Institution Depositors in the First National Bank at Fergus Falls, which with the Fergus Falls National Bank Friday suffered heavy run, Saturday returning withdrawn funds the institution. Scenes excitement when long lines of depositors demanded their money were by lunches of cofand icecream served the bank, replaced by quiet returning the bank with their funds to reopen their accounts. The depositors at the height of run Friday were greeted with the challenge from Elmer Adams, president the institution to to break this The line persisted until the bank remaining six hours beyond the regular time return money to the withdrawers. "It's all over now," Mr. Adams said today. 'People are coming return their funds. We showed Continued on Page 2


Article from The Brainerd Daily Dispatch, December 5, 1931

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Article Text

Serve Doughnuts, Coffee to Halt Run on Bank Dec. FOR Dry Fergus cord delivered. Officials local banks today had staved off run by coffee and doughbuts with his eash each The run developed yesterday after the closing of other banks. Ave. Officers of the First National and Forgus Falls National banks backed up their claim that they had ample funds pay all depositors by keeping doors open past the usual closing Phone time as well as serving refreshments.


Article from The Richland County Leader, December 18, 1931

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Article Text

Bank Pays Depositors, Serves Lunch (Taken from Poplar Standard) A most interesting bank run occurred just recently in Fergus Falls, Minn. when the First National Bank o f that city served coffee and doughnuts to depositors while they waited their turn to get their money. Although they were paying as fast as they could, the crowd was such that they could not all get inside an d many were waiting on the side walk. Feeling sure they were cold and hungry, the bank arranged to, serve coffee a n d doughnuts to all who W e r e waiting. G. A. Lundeen of Poplar, has just had aninteresting account of the run, which attained national prominence. from h 18 brother, Leonard Lundeen,w resides ergus Falls. The latter writes thatduring h e ruo the bank remained open until night to pay all who waited. In addition t o serving its customersthe lunch the bank's president 8 t o o d outside and assured everyone that their deposits would b e paid as soon as they could get to them Currency in huge amounts was brought in from Minneapolis, by airplanes. Mr. Lundeen writes that $1,000,000.00 was brought in one day, and that $750,000.00 the following day The cash W a 8 rushed to Fergus Falls b y planes, heavily guarded b y machine gunners. Few banks are in 21. position to stand a sustained run, and the fact that this bank could not be broken, along with its serving lunch, was 80 unusual as to gain the institution national prominence.


Article from Pasadena Star-News, July 18, 1932

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Article Text

WINTER RESIDENT IN CONGRESS RACE E. E. Adams Candidate in Minnesota Elmer E. Adams. Fergus Falls. Minn., who has spent many winters in running for Congress on the ticket in Minnesota. according to informareceived by friends here. Mr. Adams president of the First National Bank in his city, and achieved much publicty by serving coffee and cake and all comers to their money they wanted "run" on his bank threatened. The "run" stopped Before becoming banker Mr. Adams was for many years editor of the Fergus Daily Journal, and is still one of the owners of the paper. CITY PRINTING NOTICE INVITING STREET WORK PROPOSALS OR BIDS PURSUANT TO STATUTES. Resolution No. Board dena, the said Board invites sealed proposals doing the work LAKE AVENUE between Colorado Street Orange Grove Avenue Intention No. 6435 Resolu- Board Directors Pasadena Reference hereby made to said