954. Sacramento Bank (Sacramento, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 10, 1933
Location
Sacramento, California (38.582, -121.494)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9ded6eea

Response Measures

Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Clearing House meetings and attempted private capital raising described; Chase loan collateralized; public delivery/rushes of cash described to reassure depositors in one article (armored cars, airplanes).

Description

Newspaper accounts describe heavy withdrawals/rumors in early January 1933, efforts by directors/clearinghouse to raise funds, and the board resolving to close the bank around Jan 20–21, 1933. No evidence in provided articles of a reopening; closure appears permanent. Bank type not specified by name.

Events (3)

1. January 10, 1933 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Widespread rumors about the bank's condition produced withdrawals in early January 1933.
Measures
Directors and local bankers sought to raise funds; meetings with Clearing House, attempts to obtain large loans and support (including contact with San Francisco bankers and Chase).
Newspaper Excerpt
they knew there were withdrawals going on; they knew there were rumors about the condition of this bank all over this town and valley. BANK RUN DISCUSSED.
Source
newspapers
2. January 20, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors, officers and stockholders agreed the bank was in difficulties and the board resolved to close the bank (closing ordered by board around Jan 20).
Newspaper Excerpt
At that meeting the situation of the was very freeand during the meeting made several attempts get the figures for the day as to the withdrawals ... and the next morning the bank by resolution of the board of directors.
Source
newspapers
3. January 21, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Sacramento Bank Fails to Open Doors ... The closing started light runs on other banks, but officials of these institutions ... The heaviest upon the Capital National Bank ... special rushed from San Francisco with the cash ... $2,000 ... told the depositors ... there no need for rush ... special has arrived from the Federal Bank San Francisco with $2,000 ... Anderson said he believed on his bank caused by depositconfusing Capital National and California Officials the Bank of America said $10,000,000 being rushed ... They said will keep open until midnight, necessary, meet the depositors seeking to withdraw their ... issued giving that other local banks have sufficient cash on hand for
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Record, January 21, 1933

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Article Text

Sacramento Bank Fails to Open Doors (Continued from Page One) mento. Loomis, Ione and Arbuckle affected by the closing order. The closing started light runs on other banks, but officials of these institutions no fear The heaviest upon the Capital National Bank located opposite the California special rushed from San Francisco with the cash the Capiident the Capital National dressed the crowd depositors gathered about his assuring them there no need for rush have plenty of money here for told the depositors special has arrived from the Federal Bank San Francisco with $2.000 need more can get the same Anderson said he believed on his bank caused by depositconfusing Capital National and California Officials the Bank of America said $10,000,000 being rushed the Capital from San Francisco by airplanes and armored cars for in their three branches They said will keep open until midnight, necessary, meet the depositors seeking to withdraw their Hilliard president the House sociation. issued giving that other local banks have sufficient cash on hand for


Article from The Sacramento Bee, May 17, 1933

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Article Text

Text Of Rainey Testimony Reveals Warnings Of Crash From Page Six) (Continued believed there was hope for more liberalized policy on governloans to He then continued listing his meetings with the local bank officials. January 2. 1933, on consultation with Kiesel and others an Sacramento. January 4. 1933. called on Matland Price relative to Sacramento bank, as chief national bank examiner. January 6, 1933. Matland, Price and Kiesel meeting with myself o'clock in the afternoon, with Mr. Kiesel in Matland's TOLD OF DANGER. January 1933, have note in my book, "I took 7:30 ferry for Sacramento; from 11 o'clock until o'clock, in conference in state department office with Messrs. Klesel, Devlin, Kruse, Ruhstaller and Dillman." At time these gentlemen were told that they Mid been told before that the stocl Iders must produce some money to help this bank over its difficulties, they knew, and that there were withdrawals going on; they knew there were rumors about the condition of this bank all over this town and valley. They understood. They said they would see If they could raise million dollars, among themselves, for the two BANK RUN DISCUSSED. January 9th, in Sacramento; January 10th, Mark Skinner was in my office at o'clock in the afternoon with figures on the run. January 11th at Skinner, Mr. Lowell, my chief examiner, and called Mr. Matland, national bank examiner, in figures in connection with the run on this January had conference with Mr. Day Federal Reserve Bank relative to Sacramento, and Mr. Skinner was again in my office at o'clock. Then, there came, on January 13th. difficulties which had been culminating with the Bank Yolo and Woodland. After the meeting San Francisco, the directors of the Bank of and others, and and some of my people from my office left at o'clock at night for Woodland, and during that night had conferences which We thought might save the Bank of Yolo Bank Closed. This conference came to an end as failure on Sunday afternoon, January 14th, and, on 15th, was to the Bank of Yolo at Woodland. This had, some extent, an aggravating effect on the situation in Sacramento. January 17th, o'clock, met at Federal Reserve Bank. January 17th, Kiesel and the directors, and Mr. Day Federal Restrve Bank Mr. Colkins of the R. Mr. Clerk, the deputy governor; Mr. Matland Mr. Price, Mr. Lowell and Mr. Walker, one of my examiners were there. On January 18th, Mr. Walker and came to Sacramento, or to Woodland, and stopped in the way see Mr. Skinner, and discussed the affairs of the bank with him. $1,000,000 Deal Told. In the we had been told by Mr. Kiesel that he had practically completed rrangements for getting million dollars from banker in San Francisco. who would lend the money on individual resources, and the stockholders of this particularly the directors, were to notes and the money On January noon at Sacramento the aft. ernoon, there Henry my attorney and Mr. We were still very concerned over the thdrawals from the had been made the money to be put in by the directors Kiesel Call Told. Woodland that night, Woodland that night. Mr Kiesel called Woodland and me Mr Scott Ennis was meeting the Clearing House Association at San they might consider condition of this bank and see what could be done to Was the Clearing House called for this specific Giannini's Help Sought. Yes, and no That afternoon, on the 20th, 2:15 met Mr. Kiesel, A. Giannini, Will Morrish, president the Bank of America; Mr. Scott Ennis, and Mr. Marshall director accompanied by Mr. Walker. the idea being to see if Mr. support could be gotten for the Clearing House meeting the afternoon, at which one of his men would be present. That afternoon at o'clock, the meeting of the Clearing House took place, the of the San Francisco Clearing House, present Mr. MacIntosh: Lippman being of the Bank; Mr. Avanali of the Crocker Bank; Mr. Elsey. president of the American Trust: Pontius of the Anglo: Mr. Scott Ennis, Mr. Kiesel, Mr. Chief National Bank Examiner Mr. Walker and National Bank Examiner Price. Bank Ordered Closed. At that meeting the situation of the was very freeand during the meeting made several attempts get the figures for the day as to the withdrawals made from the bank; and, finally got the withdrawal figures from Mr. Mark Skinner, and rethe meeting, and the next morning the bank by resolution of the board of directors. am giving you this, because want there was no snap judgment taken on this bank. They knew perfectly well they were in difficulties which they had to meet, and when say "they, mean the officers, directors and stockholders. GRAND JUROR: Mr. Rainey, you mentioned the directors Was that committee of directors, or all of the directors? Whenever meeting was arranged for the directors, they come to department, generally only few of them came. don't think we ever had a meeting of all the directors. CLOSING ALL AGREED. JOHNSON: Were the directors. Mr. Kiesel and told at that meeting in San Francisco the Clearing House, that the bank was going to be closed. It was very generally agreed to In San Interposing: Wasn't it the understanding at that time, the next morning, that the officers themselves would draw resolution closthe bank? That was the understanding, and did McALLISTER: Mr. Rainey, are you familiar the details of the loan from the Chase Company of York? The Chase National Bank? the Chase National Bank, to this bank? Yes. How much collateral was up on that, the same as the R. F. C.? No. there isn't SO much. didn't get the exact figures. have the figures my possession. They borrowed six hundred thousand dollars from the Chase National Bank, and put up very good bond. We have reduced that some extent, and they owe, think two hundred and twelve thousand. The statement of January 20th. shows loans of $1,062,000. That means that the banks deposited collateral with the R. two and half times that amount? Approximately. In other words, two and half million dollars worth of securities are deposited with the R. F. C.? What will become of those securities? the loan is repaid, those securities eventually will be released to the bank, to liquidated. GRAND JUROR: Were there any other bond transactions similar to that? No. not that we have discussed. CHAIRMAN: No further questions. You will be excused.