719. First National Bank (Tombstone, AZ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
6439
Charter Number
6439
Start Date
August 19, 1921
Location
Tombstone, Arizona (31.713, -110.068)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ab023f5b

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank closed its doors Aug 19, 1921 pending investigation into questionable assets and the president's repudiation of a prior assurance. A federal receiver was appointed in early September and criminal charges (embezzlement) followed. Plans were made to reopen and the bank resumed business in mid-November 1921. There is no clear contemporaneous report of a depositor run/large withdrawals forcing suspension; closure appears due to bank-specific troubles and managerial action.

Events (4)

1. August 19, 1921 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed after repudiation of president's public guarantee and pending investigation into questionable assets and reorganization; concerns about uncollectible paper and insolvency issues led to suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
typewritten notice posted on the door of the First National Bank of Tombstone, which failed to open its door on August 19
Source
newspapers
2. September 3, 1921 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A. E. McCans, special national bank examiner, has been appointed receiver of the local institution and will arrive within a few days.
Source
newspapers
3. September 29, 1921 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
M. M. Bludworth...was arrested...charging Bludworth with embezzlement of $15,000 of the bank's funds.
Source
newspapers
4. November 14, 1921 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OPENS TOMORROW. With the arrival of Mrs. Mary Ruth Costello...the announcement was made this afternoon that the First National Bank will reopen business. doors tomorrow morning
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from Tombstone Epitaph, August 21, 1921

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FIRST NATIONAL BANK COSES IT'S DOORS Pending an investigation being carried on by attorneys and representatives of Mrs. Mary M. Costello, president of the First Natonal Bank of Tombstone, the bank did not open it's doors this morning and is now in charge of R. H. Collier, chief National Bank Examiner of the 11th Federal Reserve District with headquarters at Dallas, Texas. When a reorganization of the bank's affairs was perfected last Saturday in which all officials resigned and a new board, headed by Mrs. Costello as president, took charge. Mrs. Costello d caused to be issued a statement which e was published in which she guarand teed to depositors and friends of the bank that she would fully protect their interests. It was understood then that d Mrs. Costello had gone to Los Angeles e to make financial arrangemnts to take t up all the questionable assets held by the bank, over which the reorganization had been effected, and would ree turn here within a few days and r6 main here in active charge until all e matters were settled and the bank il placed in a liquid condition. On this assurance depositors not only did not withdraw from the bank n as had been the first impression, but e allowed their money to remain. and in n many instances new deposits were 8 made continuing until close of busie ness yesterday 0 This morning. however, it was an1nounced that on advice of her attorle neys, Mrs. Costello had decided to repudiate her former assurance and d agreement, and would not go through rs with the matter as formerly intended. The reason given for this action. it was said, is because the statement was too broad and let down the bars is for unlimited guarantee and it was also re understood her attorneys went SO far 7. as to advise that unless the bank's 00 doors were closed the statement would nbe publicly repudiated. The decision was finally reached whereby the bank would close it's doors for a few days pending invest: gation into the affairs of the instituand probably within three or four or tion will be andays a definite policy e nounced. on Mr. Collier. bank examiner in 3. charge, this afternoon. stated that it he was the desire of all concerned to of liquidate the affairs of the institution al in the easiest and best manner for the viprotection of the depositors. Whether or a it would be necessary to appoint temporary or permanent receiver, he could not say, however, pending the se return here of a special investigator into employed by Mrs. Costello to go the bank's affairs. It was the general impression, how 52 ever, that deposits made at the bank g since last Saturday and those allowed reto remain in the bank following the m public statement made by the presihe dent of the bank. would be fully proof tected, although it is the desire that rino accounts be tied up indefinitely pg if steps can be taken to liquidate the izaffairs of the institution in any other for manner possible. nd As the situation stands this afterat noon, from what information can be ws gained, there is little doubt but what al every cent on deposit in the bank wo will be paid back to depositors when 0) the proper solution can be arrived at ey by those in charge of affairs. ed That the closing of the bank's doors ge. came as a blow to the depositors as the well as the newly eleted officials, at when the president's action repudiatro ing her former public statement of mpersonal guarantee was made, goes sts without saying. Just how much the an amount involved in th situation effectcy. ed by the eroganization, was not made ubpublic. ion It will, however, be two or three 3 days longer before a definite policy Cowill be announced. as to the future of


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, September 3, 1921

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Receiver Appointed TOMBSTONE - wrough a typewritten notice posted on the aoor of the First National Bank of Tomostone, which tailed to open its door on August 19, the public or that many or me public who have chanced to see the notice learned yesterday and today that A. E. McCans, special nationai bank examiner, has been appointed receiver of the local institution and will arrive within a few days. The notice, which is signed by H. T. Jernigan, examiner in charge, states


Article from Tombstone Epitaph, September 11, 1921

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THE TOMBSTONE BANK FAILURE Announcement to the effect that a rečeiver has been named to have charge of the First National Bank at Tombstone, which closed its doors two weeks ago would indicate that the institution is due for liquidation. From rumors regarding the condition of the bank it is a bad mess. It is said that much of the paper held by the bank will not be realized on. Cochise county had a deposit in the closed bank amounting to near $100,000, secured by a surety company bond. There is considerable surprise at the closing of this bank at the time it did only a few days after Mrs. Costello, its president had published a statement assuring all depositors that she was increasing her holding in the bank and soliciting the continuance of business by the then depositors. On the strength of this statement it is said that several depositors increased their deposits, removing their funds from other banks. Mrs. Costello is reputed to be a wealthy woman, being the widow of the late Martin Costello and naturally when she published a statement in the nature of an assurance to depositors that all was well at the First National bank, there was a new feeling of confidence in the institution and the depositors were shocked when the bank's doors were closed and followed by a repudiation of the statement made by Mrs. Costello. Many are of the opinion that Mrs. Costello can be held personally responsible for all the money put into the bank after the publication of her statement.-Douglas International.


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, September 18, 1921

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FIRST REGEIVER PUTS A. B. McCans, National Bank Examiner, is Temporary Receiver Appointed TOMBSTONE Sept. 17. - A. B. McCaus, Natonal Bank examiner, with headquarters at Washington, D. C., who was recently appointed temporary receiver of the First National Bank of Tombstone, arrived here yesterday and has charge of the local institution until the permanent receiver arrives here within a few days to relieve him. McCaus was unable to give out any information concerning the affairs of the bank, owing to restrictions placed upon him by the department. He explained that as much as he would like to furnish the depostors of the bank with information, his hands are aboslutely tied and he knows nothing more than he has been directed to come to Tombstone and take charge until the permanent receiver arrives. McCaus stated that he realizes the in which the depositors of the bank have been placed as it has alady been almost a month since the doors were ordered closed, but he i absolutely bound by regulations and cannot furnish any information whatever to those interested. Other than the permanent receiver would be here some time next week, he could furHISH no further information. He left Washington two weeks ago and has received no further orders other than to proceed here and remain until the permanent receiver arrives, It is understood from other sources however, that Mary M. Costello, pres ident of the instution, is still ni Wash ington with her attorneys and there is a possibility that the affairs of the bank may be settled without court áction, in which event liquidation will be made and the affairs of the institution settled in short order. By the time the permanent receiver arrives, it is possible a statement will be made to depositors relative to the course to be taken.


Article from Arizona Republican, September 30, 1921

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Arrest Tombstone Banker On Charge Of Embezzlement [Republican A. P. Leased Wire] TOMBSTONE, Ariz., Sept. 29. / M. M. Bludworth, former vice-president of the First National Bank of Tombstone, which closed its doors several weeks ago, was arrested today by Deputy United States Marshal James Treahy of Tucson, on a federal complaint charging Bludworth with embezzlement of $15,000 of the bank's funds. Bludworth was released on $5,000 bonds for his appearance before United States Commissioner Edwin F. Jones in Tucson next Monday. The complaint was signed by A. B. McCans, recently appointed receiver for the bank, Shorthand was used by the early Greeks and Romans for secrecy and brevity.


Article from Albuquerque Morning Journal, September 30, 1921

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TOMBSTONE BANK HEAD ARRESTED AS EMBEZZLER (By The Associated Press.) Tombstone, Ariz., Sept. 29.-M. M. Wadsworth, former vice president of the First National bank of Tombstone, which closed its doors several weeks ago, was arrested today by Deputy United States Marshal James Treahy of Tucson, on federal complaint charging Bludworth with embezzlement of $15,000 of the bank's funds. Bludworth was released on $5,000 bonds for his appearance before United States Commissioner Edwin F. Jones in Tucson next The complaint was Monday. signed by A. B. McCans, recently appointed receiver for the bank.


Article from Tombstone Epitaph, October 2, 1921

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BLUDWORTH ARRESTED ON EMBEZZLEMENT CHARGE. M. M. Bludworth, of Tombstone, formerly cashier and later vice president of the First National Bank, was late this afternoon arrested by Deputy United States Marshal Treahy, of Tucson, charged with embezzlement of $15,000 of the bank's funds, and released on $5,000 bond by United States Commisioner W. A. Fowler, to appear before Commisisoner Edwin F. Jones, in Tucson, Monday, October 3rd. The bond was signed by E. H. Reeves and Ray B. Krebs, of Tombstone. The complaint issued out of the office of United States District Atto: mey Thos. Flynn, and signed by A. B. McCans, bank examiner and receiver in charge of the First National Bank, charged that the defendant, "did embezzle and convert to his own use the sam of $15,000. which said sum had come into his possession by virtue of his employment at the First National Bank of Tombstone as vice-president." Following hearing before Commissioner Fowler and signing of bond of Recognizance of Accused Pending Examination signed by Reeves and Krebs, the defendant was released and will appear in Tucson Monday to answer the charge. Mr. Bludworth did not make a statement following his arrest, and being absent from the city, A. B. McCans, bank examiner, could not be questioned as to specific amounts included in the charge.


Article from Tombstone Epitaph, October 2, 1921

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BANK EXAMINER HERE. H. F. Brewer, regular national bank examiner for this district is in Tombstone conferring with A. B. McCans, receiver of the First National Bank.


Article from Arizona Republican, October 4, 1921

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MAY REOPEN TOMBSTONE BANK TOMBSTONE, Ariz., Oct. 3-Announcement that plans were under way for reopening the First National bank of Tombstone which has been closed for the last month, was made this afternoon following a meeting of depositors and officers. No definite date, it was stated, had been decided on. The bank is at present in the hands of a receiver,


Article from Albuquerque Morning Journal, October 4, 1921

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BANK WILL REOPEN Tombsone, Ariz., Oct. 3.-Announcement that plans were under way for reopening the First National Bank of Tombstone, which has been closed for the last month, was made this afternoon following a meeting of depositors and officers. No definite date, it was stated. had been decided on. The bank is at present in the hands of a receiver.


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, October 4, 1921

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RE-OPENING OF BANK PROPOSED First National Bank of Tombstone May Soon Be Doing Business Once More TOMBSTONE, Oct. 3. - Working toward the end of reopening the First National Bank, the committee representing the depositors, who organized last week, met yesterday and today with Attorney William A. Bowen, rep resenting Mrs. Mary Costello, president of the bank, and Examiners McCans and Brewer, and plans were formulated looking toward the early reopening of the institution. At least all interested have starter in with that end in view, and Bowen has signified his intention to remain here until all details can be completed and the bank placed on a sound basis. With the unanimous consent of the committee representing the depositors, from whom a guarantee of retain ing deposits for the next six months will be necessary, the Costello interests, it is reported, will furnish an amount of eash sufficient to place the bank in liquid condition, endorsing all questionable loans. Today the committee representing the depositors started out to see every depositor represented on the bank's books in an effort to obtain their guar antec. which will be necessary before the proper steps can be taken. TL S will take several days and only depositors representing a deposit of $100 Or over are to be asked to sign, although the depositor's committee will either see in person or write to every depositor, little or big, to allow as much of their money as possible to remain with the bank until the general course of business can be resumed. That this will be done almost unanimously is assured and according to all concerned. Both Examiners McCans and Brewer, it is understood, will recommend to the Comptroller of the Currency that the bank be reopened on the plan completed. which will place the institution on a solid and sound basis, it is agreed, and with the continuation of business, will place it among the best banks in the country. A number of details will yet have to be worked out, which will be accomplished by the time the depositors and following reand election organization committee reports of officers, headed by Mrs. Costello as president, who will retain practically all of the stock in the bank, the reopening will follow. That the interest shown by the depositors to back up Mrs. Costello in the opening of the bank has been appreciated, is shown by the action of her representative in opening negotiations toward opening, and it is agreed that the depositors almost as a whole will agree to the conclusions reached in order that the institution its doors, of the bank all may possibility again open going precluding into the hands of a receiver, which at best would be a long drawn out affair.


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, October 7, 1921

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DAMAGING TESTIMONY IS GIVEN IN TUCSON AT EXAMINATION OF FORMER COCHISE BANK OFFICIAL jeet of the bond money alleged to TUCSON, Oct. 6. - Admission by have been deposited in the bank. M. M. Bludworth, former vice president of the First National Bonk of "How's your nerve this morning?' the witness declared that he asked Tombstone, that he had taken out Bludworth. In answer to a question $15,000 of the bank's deposits and put it into the First Cattle Loan company by the banker, Kingsbury said that he continued: was quoted in testimony given yester" I want you to go to the bank with day at the banker's preliminary hearme and show me what has been done ing held before United States Commissioner Edwin F. Jones. with that money.' Bludworth, according to statements According to Kingsbury, Bludworth replied: made by two witnesses, also express"I've taken that money out. I don't ed uneasiness regarding the possible wont to go back to the bank, because legal consequences of his alleged McCanns has sealed the books on me transactions, which involved funds deand if he knows what I want he'll posited in the bank for the sureties on a bond in a criminal case at Tombarrest me.'" stone. Other Questions Asked The witness added that he asked Throughout the examination of the witnesses, Frank Curley, attorney for Bludworth the following question: Bludworth repeatedly objected to ques 'Did you send that $5000 back to tions propounded by Assistant United H. C. Walker Jr., at Shreveport, La.?" States Attorney John H. Martin. In The defendant was quoted as having a number of instances, the objections replied that he forgot it. were sustained. "Could you forget $5000," was the Kingsbury Is Witness next question put to the banker, acJ. T. Kingsbury, of Tombstone who cording to the witness. said that he was the attorney for W. D. B. Pierce, clerk at the TombP. Walker, formerly assistant county stone bank, testified, to another altreasurer of Cochise county, under inleged conversation said to have been dietment on a charge of having emhad with the banker. bazzled the county's funds, gave the "I had just come back from lunch details of a conversation he said he and Bludworth called me asidea nd had had with Bludworth on the subtold me that he had lain awake Pall night trying to figure if 'they had anythin on him' Pierce said. "The only thing they might have would be that $15.000 bond monev for Walker," the banker was quoted as having said. "I had to use it to put into the First Cattle Loan company. They got to pressing me, and I needed the money." Alexander Bailey McCann, national bank examiner. and receiver for the bank, and H. F. Brewer, another national bank examiner, were placed on the stand and testified to a number of transactions relating to the Walker bond money. Both experts introduced ledger leaves and checks into evidençe. Their testimony, largely of a technical nature, bristled with dates and figures. The hearing was continued until Saturday, at Curley's request.


Article from Tombstone Epitaph, October 9, 1921

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ALL WORKING TO REOPEN FIRST NATIONAL Working toward the end of reopening the First National bank. the committee representing the depositors, who organized last week, met yesterday and today with Attorney William A. Bowen, representing Mrs. Mary Costello, president of the bank, and Examiners McCans and Brewer, and plans were formulated looking toward the early reopening of the institution. At least all interested have started in with that end in view, and Mr. Bowen has signified his intention to remain here until all details can be completed and the bank placed on a sound basis. With the unanimous consent of the committee representing the depositors from whom a guarantee of retaining deposits for the next six months will be necessary, the Costello interests will furnish an amount of cash suffi cient to place the bank in liquid condition, endorsing all questionable loans. Today the committee representing the depositors started out to see every depositor represented on the bank books in an effort to obtain their guarantee, which will be necessary before the proper steps can be taken This will take several days and only depositors representing a deposit of $100 or over are to be asked to D sign. although the depositor's committee will either see in person or write to every depositor, little or big. in to allow as much of their money as possible to remain with the bank unS til the general course of business can t be resumed. That this will be done e almost unanimously is assured accordin ing to all concerned. 1 Both Examiners McCans and Brew. 1er, it is understood, will recommend to the Comptroller of Currency that d the bank be reopened on the plan fort mulated, which will place the institu. of tion on a solid and sound basis, it is e agreed, and with the continuation of business, will place it among the best t banks in the country. g A number of details will yet have e to be worked out, which will be acg. complished by the time the depositle ors' committee reports and following reorganization and election of officin ers, headed by Mrs. Costello as presi5. dent, who will retain practically all of a the stock in the bank. the reopening S will follow. e That the interest shown by the def positors to back up Mrs. Costello in d the opening of the bank, has been appreciated. is shown by the action of e her representative in openiag negoof tiations toward the opening, and it is 1. agreed that the depositors almost as i. a whole will agree to the conclusions reached in order that the Institution e may again open is doors, precluding r, all possibility of the bank going into n the hands of a receiver, which at best would be a long drawn out affair. g S A number of the larger depositors interviewed this afternoon were anx7, ious and willing to sign on the basis e figured. A large proportion of the public money on deposit will also be allowed to remain, and as soon as all o details have been completed, Mrs. e Costello will furnish the money ned cessary to effect the reopening.


Article from The Coconino Sun, October 14, 1921

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TO REOPEN TOMBSTONE BANK Announcement that plans were under way for reopening the First National bank of Tombstone, which has been closed for the last month, was made following a meeting of depositors and officers. No definite date has been decided on. The bank is at present in the hands of a receiver.


Article from Tombstone Epitaph, November 13, 1921

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"GRAND AND GLORIOUS FEELING What a grand and glorious feeling should and must exist in Tombstone today-the day before Armistice Day -two days before the meeting of the world powers to consider limitation of armanents of the nations-the opening of the First National Bank of Tombstone and re-entry into business channels of thousands of dollars-the situation of the silver market-the outlook on copper which tends to show that the smelters will before long be runinng and the Tombstone district shipping more ores than ever -the recent showing of our high schools in taking the state to a cleaning in scholarship as so definitely shown by Dr. von KleinSmid in his recent visit here. As a matter of fact Tombstone has every thing to be thankful for that the past year was not worse than it was, and with such a bright future near at hand. we can face the world with a strong heart and without misgivings and consider ourselves fortunate that we have two sound financial institutions to handle our business affairs.


Article from Tombstone Epitaph, November 13, 1921

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FIRST NATIONAL BANK OPENS TOMORROW. M With the arrival of Mrs. Mary Ruth Costello, her daughter. Miss A. Costello, and Attorney William defin# Bowen, the announcement was the itely made this afternoon that it First National Bank will reopen business. doors tomorrow morning for Late this afternoon reorganization of of being perfected and election who is headed by Mrs. Costello, bank. ficers now principal owner of the direcis being held. and the board of is tors selected. which will be announce ed tomorrow. Announcemnt of policy to be adopt- be by the new institution will also J. P. ed It will be in charge of Connolly. made. well known Cochise county charge banker. who will take complete him in of the institution. Assisting the bank will be Miss Costello. reDefinite arrangements for reached the opening of the bank were following yesterday in Los Angeles. 4aughter which Mrs. Costello and her to attorney left for Tombstone the recomplete and the final details for opening tomorrow. When the bank reopens tomorrow of the will offer to the public one country. strongest it institutions in the starting in business with a clean holding no wih cash in the vaults and Bowen. questionable paper." said Mr. this af attorney for Mrs. Costello. to externoon. "and we have reason one of pect that it will continue as States. strong banks of the United receive the We are assured that it will people he unanimous support of the county of Tombstone and Cochise matters we feel gratified that we have and terminated as they have and Mrs. able to reopen the bank. Costello are intends to remain in person- it's af touch with the bank and exal fairs. and through Mr. Connolly cashperienced banker. who will be services we expect to offer the of Co. of ier. a real bank to the people chise county." With the reopening of the First Na- acBank. made possible by the tional of Mrs. Costello in providing tion funds in lieu of all questionable paper, insolcaused the banks former it's that and subsequent closing of be doors vency until the entire matter could credthreshed out. no little amount of with it is due to everyone connected the affair. Mrs. Costello in her loyalty and the in in Tombstone, deserves of terest highest commendation Although bank in terested but slightly in the has when it first closed it's doors, she runto the rescue with funds than come well into six figures. rather the allow ning the matter to go through in the hands of a receiver Confidence in and future of the Old Camp spired people her to back up the institution with the result that when it opens one omorrow it will stand out as of doors the strongest financial institutions in the United States. of William A. Bowen of the firm AnMcKay and Bowen of Los has Flint, attorneys for Mrs. Costello, the regeles, a prominent part in the played opening of the institution. Taking were matter in hand when the doors Mrs. closed on August 19th. he and where Costello went to Washington, conference spent two weeks in they the comptroller of the currency, plan returning with to Los Angeles with a Mr. of reopening of the bank. in view then came to Tombstone, Bowen he met the depositors' commit- it where and submitted the plan whereby reopen tee assured the bank would Cowas matters were properly handled. committee operation if of the depositors all conhard work on the part of and cerned brought the desired results. Bowen also successfully han Mr. the settlement with the bonding with died securing public funds paid companes. result that the money was two the to the county and state attiback ago and it was due to his have tude weeks and work that the details finally been negotiated. the job every day following his of appointment On by the Comptroller closed Currency, to take charge of the