Tennessee Hermitage National Bank (Nashville, TN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
953201571
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
95320 national
Charter Number
9532
Start Date
November 14, 1930
Location
Nashville, Tennessee (36.166, -86.784)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
7da7a199e7ca7646

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected

Clearinghouse involved: Yes (loan, examination, or other measures)

Description

Bank was absorbed/taken over to stop run and later placed in liquidation.

Events (5)

1. September 4, 1909 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 14, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run began after closing of other Tennessee banks (Liberty Bank & Trust, Holston-Union National, Bank of Tennessee) and spread to Hermitage.
Measures
Merger/absorption by Commerce Union Bank (with cooperation/backing of other Nashville banks and clearing house) to guarantee stability and protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Heavy withdrawals from the Tennessee Hermitage National Bank, which began Friday, abated Saturday following announcement that Commerce Union bank had taken over the affairs...
Source
newspapers
3. November 15, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Control taken by Commerce Union/Bank of Nashville and other clearing house banks to halt the run and assume affairs of the Hermitage.
Newspaper Excerpt
Bank of Nashville today took complete charge and control of the Tennessee-Hermitage National Bank ... merger ... was formed last night to guarantee the stability ...
Source
newspapers
4. December 23, 1930 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
5. January 20, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Liquidation Notice The Tennessee Hermitage National of Nashville ... are notified to present the notes and other claims... Dated 1930 H. HILLMAN
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from Danville Register and Bee, November 15, 1930

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NASHVILLE BANK WEATHERS PANIC Checks Presented to Tennessee Hermitage National Bank Paid Promptly NASHVILLE Tenn., Nov. Checks presented today by an everchanging line of demand and savings depositors in the Tennessee-Hermitage National Bank, following the closing of three banks in Tennessee within week, were honored in every instances. The bank closed for the day at 2 p. m., as required by clearing house rules and will open as usual tomorrow morning at o'clock, according to E. A. Lindsey, president. Mr. Lindsey announced today that the institution was prepared to remain open longer than regular hours but the rules were not suspended. At 2 o'clock line of persons extended about 100 feet from the bank's door. There was no disorder and the crowd dispersed quietly after the closing hour. Mr. Lindsey said he was unable tonight to estimate the amount of Charles C. Gilbert. a director, reported that negro who had drawn out his account was held up and robbed a short time later. woman also was reported to have lost $150 shortly after withdrawing. financial affairs continued to hold the spotlight today. A federal Lee Douglas, took over the affairs of Caldwell and Company, nationally-known banking house, and the superintendent of banks assumed charge of the Liberty Bank and Trust Company, state institution whose directors last night ordered liquidation. With funds of the state estimated by officials to total around $5,500.000 on deposit in the three closed banks, the Chemical Bank and Trust Company. of New York, the state's fiscal agent, wired Gov. Henry H. Horton an offer to place $5,000,000 credit at the state's disposal. Gov. Horton said he would not decided on the offer until after a meeting tomorrow of the funding board The Bank of Tennessee, fiscal agent and subsidiary of Caldwell and Company, went into receivership last Friday. Tuesday night the closing was announced of the Holston-Union National Bank of Knoxville, and last night the Liberty Bank and Trust Company here announced its decision to close. At Lenoir City today. M. J. Goodwin. state representative-elec issued statement advocating "a through and sweeping investigation of the f1nancial conditions of some of our state favored banks. The committee of bankers. handi- to assure crispness (Using leftovers) 2 cups chopped cooked ham cup stale bread crumbs 1/2 teaspoon salt teaspoons paprika 2 tablespoons finely chopped ce- 4 tablespoon finely chopped onion tablespoon shopped parsley egg cup milk 2 tablespoons butter, melted Mix ingredients. Pour into greased loaf pan. Bake 30 minutes Unmold carefully. Serve warm, cut in ยฝ inch slices. Date Pudding. 2eggs 4 tablespoons flour teaspoon baking powder teaspoon vanilla 1-8 teaspoon salt cup chopped dates ยฝ cup broken nuts 2-3 cup sugar. Beat eggs and add other ingredients. Mix well Pour into greased pan. Set in pan of hot water. bake 25 minutes in moderate oven. Un. mold and cut in squares or crumble up and serve in glass cups.


Article from The Anniston Star, November 15, 1930

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Merges With mitage National NASHVILLE, Nov. 15. Bank of Nashville today took complete charge and control of the Tennessee-Hermitage National Bank the result of reached between the two banks and member banks of the Nashville Clearing House Association last night. The stood terrific run on the bank that lasted throughout the day Friday and the merger the two institutions was formed last night to guarantee the stability of the mitage through the strong influence of the and the backing of practically every bank in the city. With the assurance that the posits the the bank had let up this morning although hundred or more positors were waiting in line when the bank opened. The run on the Liberty Bank Thursday caused its doors close yesterday, and immediately thereafter the run started on the Tenrequiring special details of police to Keep crowd in order and to shows of violence as hundreds fought for places in the line that stretched more than city block outside the bank windows. Paul M. Davis, president American National now forming the second largest bank the South, announced the merger of the and Tenneslast night and assurthe of the stability the public institutions depositors did not continue the runs against the smaller institutions. Edward Potter. Jr., president of the Bank. bepresident of the merged incomes stitutions and will direct the operation of the beginning this morning. The banking warned formal statement last night that runs on the banks here would bring about economic disasted to the entire city. Such actions will force the banks to call loans to industry and cause the cessation of operations and the subsequent throwing of thousands out of work, Davis announced. of the two banks expected to bring close to the nancial panic that has swept Nashville with since the closing of the Bank of Tennesse on November


Article from The Courier News, November 15, 1930

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Commerce Union Takes Over Hermitage at NashToday. NASHVILLE Tenn. Nov. Commerce Union bank Nashville today complete charge and control of the Tennessee Hermitage National bank result agreements reached tween the two banks and banks the Clearing House association Inst night. The Tennessee Hermitage stood a terrific the bank that lasted throughout Friday, and the the two Institutions formed night to guarantee the stabllof the through the strong Influence of the Commerce Union and the backing practically every bank In the The run on the Liberty bank Thursday caused doors to close yesterday and Immediately thereafter run started on the Tennessee Hermitage. special details of to the keep crowd order and to prevent shows Paul M. Davis, president of the American National bank. now formthe second largest bank in the south, announced the merger last night and Insured the public of the stability of the Institutions the public did not continue the run against the smaller institutions. The banking committee warned in statement last night that continued runs on the banks here would bring about economic disnsto the entire The the two banks expected to bring close the financial panic that has swept Nashville with increasing since the closing of the Bank of Tennessee vember Jacksboro Bank Closes JACKSBORO TENN. Nov. County Bank and Company of Jacksboro, has decided close because has deposit in Holston Union National Bank of Knoxville which closed Winston Baird, president of the small bank, today. Depositors will be paid Monday nd Tuesday


Article from The Sun, November 15, 1930

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DISAPPEARANCE OF HUGE SUM INVESTIGATED By Associated Press. NASHVILLE, Tenn., Nov. 15. Attorney General L. L. Smith of Tennessee announced today examination of the affairs of the Bank of Tennessee is being made "to determine method of disappearance" of $3,840,000 worth of securities deposited with the state superintendent of banks September 25th, "but not found among its assets" when the bank went into receivership November 7th. D. D. Robertson, state Banking Superintendent, said several days ago he required deposit of that amount of securities to safeguard state funds. The bank was private depository for Caldwell and Company Investment House, also in receivership. Officials of the Hermitage National Bank and CODE merce Union Bank announced a merger to stop run on the Hermitage bank. By Associated Press. LOUISVILLE, Ky., Nov. 15.-The Inter-Southern Life Insurance Cempany requested quick action today in suit filed yesterday by nine stockholders who alleged Caldwell and Company, Nashville investment house, had been allowed to withdraw ten millions in securities and committed other irregularities with insurance company funds and stock. The company called the suit a "mass of lies" petitioned for dismissal of the suit.


Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 15, 1930

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KILLED Mass., Nov. 15. report of proposed co-operation between the two in the Senate to pass appropriation bills at the of the the to Call Conference coming short session Congress and prevent SLUMP necessity for special session for that is welcome Devise Means of Driving ON to NATURAL The and encouraging news. responsible elements in the Out Extortionists. Senate intend to conduct the nation's business and not to Service Commission Orders Cities sidiary at Kansas City to Schedule. OF REFUSAL Concern Contends Line in Interstate and Not Liable to merce Supervision. the Jefferson City the CITY, Nov. The first step in campaign natural gas pipe line place panies in Missouri under State and control was taken pervision the State Public Service today by took the form of letter to the Cities Service of KanCity, directing company to the commission schedof rates on industrial gas sold to consumers or disposed by follows the company vious refuses to meet the commission, its supervision, understood commission will take steps force to do so, either mandamus suit, or other court action. Many Such Companies. sidiary the widespread Cities Service only of group pipe line panies and distributing distribute its boundaries. The the companies that they gaged in interstate hence subject the supervision State Commission. This contention effect makes possible the arbitrary fixing of prices by the pipe companies recourse by consumers. The City typical. Cities Gas product distributed through the Kansas City Gas member of the group, and hence financial control. has shown that the the cubic gas To the charge only The Sale to Industries. users get their rectly from the pipe line which pays distributing pany fee of cents thousand use its mains. Because the of in such cases direct consumer from the pipe company, commission exercise control the under conditions the rates the City Gas Co. operates pubutility, classification now seeks to the pipe line Without State 'supervision pipe line company able rates, which the distributing company merely passes consumer. The situation obtains at several other points where natural being distributed. Knoxville, which had funds deposit, was of State heavy withdrawal by forced close doors, the positors State depository of Nashville, failed open the day before. following Tennessee Hermitage Yesterday National Bank of Nashville experiall day, which enced the time. Neither the stood Hermitage had Liberty nor affiliation Caldwell deposits State Holston Bank Knoxville in Caldwell's Bank in Nashville amount total of emperilled by the failures. The Bank, the National, which controlled James father Rogers and chairman board the State Life Insurance Co. St. Louis, saved from possible merger with the American National and the James Caldwell any connection the the pository. combined depository of invested capital The elder Caldwell once trolled the Cumberland Telephone Telegraph that interest and merged the Fourth First National banks, which he headed recent his son's business. Enters the Political Game. Until years ago Rogers had business Nashinvestment almost in municipal securities. Then he pand and about time took interest in politics. From that stock swinging deals. such acquirement of control the Insurance Co Louisville, Cotton States Insurance Nashville the Missouri State Life St. Louis. At time he controlled per cent of the stock the Missouri State but that has less than 30 per said to that. The 30 per cent owned the of Louisville, Caldwell has and of yesterday petition liability the defunct Bank Tennessee, he been told. deposit about by the Missouri State This mand deposit, secured certain collateral. value the Interal will determine insurance company will eventrecover. In the beginning of his period expansion method purchase county bond issues condition that money from be kept deposit bank bank him until used. Thus great way. In period of broader expansion especially funds began flow into depository, nanced himself and others interests Southern hotels and large the Memphis Commercial Appeal and the Caldwell apparently stood well political interests dominated by State had back large block bonds which there had default several years introduced in Legislature to take them off his hands. was fought by local ning paper and the matter dropped. Caldwell magnificent home seven from the city, estate about 1000 He great fox hunter the founder Grasslands Hunt Club. string of race horses has fine stable of horses and hunters. News of Consolidation Stops Run on Hermitage Bank. the Tenn., Nov. Heavy from hermitage National Bank, began abated day, following that the Bank had taken the affairs the former the and financial support the other Receivership Bill Asserts by Caldwell & Co., Bought FRAUD IN SALE OF STOCK ALLEGED Counsel for Louisville Concern Asks for Dismissal to Protect Insurance. By Staff Correspondent of the Ky., Nov. hearing Circuit Court was this afternoon motion dismiss receivership suit filed yesterday against Life Insurance by Thomas Bradley other Counsel for the company. the made the petition for said quick tion for the which of life insurance in force, and any hindrance the proposed sale of shares of its stock owned by Caldwell of receivership. Caldwell holdings are majority of the stock. The company the largest of the souri State Life Insurance Co. of St. owning of the shares, per cent. Fraud connection with of this stock to the insurance company was charged in the petition. Caldwell formerly owned more than per cent of stock of Missouri alleged transof Missouri State price the stock selling $32. The petition the Shelton Saufley, formerly Insurance Commissioner Bush Allin, Caldwell fraudulently the State depository at Frankfort "large sums of money securities the and that the menaced Hon. Bush Insurance of the State that the State reluctantly, but finally with some kind of agreed the transactions here set charged Saufresigning Insurance years ago, an employe of Caldwell Co. The statement executives said receivership except effort critical time public mind state of doubt and Plan to Centralize Control of Missourt Life in St. Louis. meeting of the rectors of Missouri State Insurance yesterday another meeting would be held next act plan centralize of the company in understood that to accomplish purpose number of heavily interested Missouri State, seeking large block of stock held the Life Insurance of Louisville, the largest this elimination of Rogers its president, from the Missouri State has common stock among About and the has ber circles Louis. They Sheppard Smith, president the Mississippi Valley Trust chairman the board the First National Bank in Louis: Thomas president the Terminal Railroad Nims, chairman board the Bell Telephone and President Taylor. Other directors Peabody New Dr. Bruce Ryburn Payne, president George College, Nashville, James president Fourth and First National Nashville: Nashville: Theobald of Felss Milling Co., CincinHarvey president and Light Pine Bluff, Rogers president Caldwell Co., Nashand Arnett, of the Life Insurance President said the business had been that had force and that assets were approximately The company's deposit in the closed Bank Nashsecured by collateral bonds number Southern Leased Wire From the New By Bureau of the NEW YORK, Attorney Crain, checkmated forts prosecute the crimes extortionist specific violence, under took yesterday to the terrorism both fight and immunity the men power have been credited collecting than year citizens of New York. from The Manhattan prosecutor nounced he would call conference in office next Thursday 50 including the leaders of industries victimized the bar, the and the District Attorneys of the other four to be done rid the city of terrorists. Crain hopes that by through in close touch with the milk, vegetable, meat, laundry and trades that have been victimized, will able bring forth information hitnerto hushed fear. Crain requested, basis investigation, complete file of the series articles extortion schemes which the New York World printed since sembled Courtenay Terret's book, "Only Saps In these articles, which placed the annual of extortionists, Ferdinand Pecora, then chief assistant District was quoted: "Rackets? Why, don't know of racket in New York Crain said he "pitied the uninformed who doubts that racketeering that he officially had indications of in the building trades times while he was Supreme Court Justice.


Article from The St. Louis Star and Times, November 15, 1930

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Two More Nashville Banks Are Merged Following Run By Bank of today took control of Tennessee Hermitage National Bank agreements the two banks banks of clation the Nashville Clearing House Assonight withstood terrific run yesterday the two institutions were to guarantee the stability of the TenWith the


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, November 16, 1930

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AUTHOR TO BE LECTURER. RUN ON BANK STEMMED Maurice Samuel To Speak At Reading Road Temple Tomorrow. Maurice Samuel, noted writer, will be the speaker tomorrow night at the second of the series of Monday night Forum meetings at the Reading Road Temple. His subject will be "The Place of the Jew in the Modern World." Alfred Bettman has acWhen Announcement Of Merger Is cepted an invitation to preside at the Made At Nashville. meeting. Nashville, Tenn., November 15- Mr. Samuel is well known in Cin(AP)-Heavy withdrawals from the cinnati, having appeared here on sevTennessee Hermitage National Bank, eral previous occasions He divides his time between America and Paleswhich began yesterday, abated today, following the announcement tine, spending six months of each that the Commerce Union Bank had year in the Holy Land and six taken over the affairs of the former months at home. He is said to possess an astonishing amount of knowlwith the cooperation and financial edge of ancient and modern literasupport of the other Nashville banks. ture, science and international politics. He has lived in several great Absorption of the Tennessee Hercenters of the world. As an author mitage National Bank by the Comhe is known for his "Whatever merce Union Bank forms an instiGods, "The Outsider' and "You tution with assets of more than $20.Gentiles" and as the translator of 000,000, Edward Potter Jr., President Count Keyserling's works "From the of the latter, said. The Commerce German' and of Bialik's "From the Union Bank is affiliated with the Hebrew." Broadway Bank. The prospectus regarding the Announcement of the merger was Reading Road Temple meeting tomade early today and was signed morrow night predicts that Mr. Samby officials of the banks in the uel should such questions as Nashville Clearing House. The state"Is the Jew a saint or a sinner?" ment added: 'Why has he survived "Is there "The interests of the depositors of Jewish problem "What is the place the Tennessee Hermitage National of the Jew in the modern world?" Bank are now fully protected." "Have times changed? "Has the Jew Although there was long line received the recognition that is due standing outside the bank when it him?" "What can he give to the was opened, the crowd dispersed world?" "How shall he live in the when learned the bank would modern age? continue to honor checks on demand The Forum meetings are being conand savings deposits as they were ducted under the auspices of the presented. Reading Road Temple Forum Council, of which Dr. Eli A. Miller is SETS GASOLINE STANDARDS. Chairman.


Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 16, 1930

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sioner of Kentucky, and Bush W. Allin, present permitted Caldwell Co. to withdraw from state depository at Frankfort sums of money or curities equivalent to money the presupposed value of It is charged that the Insurance company officials "menaced" Commissioner Allin until he agreed to the stated in the that Saufley, after leaving the entered the employ of Caldwell Executives of the Co., statement, said the suit for receivership was merely an attempt to embarrass the management critical time when public mind is in state of doubt and uncertainty. News of Consolidation Stops Run Hermitage Bank. By the Associated Press. Tenn., Nov. Heavy withdrawals from the Tennessee Hermitage National Bank, which began yesterday, abated day. following the that the Bank had taken over the affairs of the former the and financial support of the other Nashville banks. Absorption of the Tennessee mitage Bank by the ComBank forms organization assets more than Edward Potter Jr.,


Article from The Daily Oklahoman, November 16, 1930

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Merger Halts Run On Nashville Bank -Heavy withdrawsls from the Tennessee Hermitage National bank. which began Friday. abated Saturday. following the that the Commerce Union bank had taken over the affairs of the former "with the co-operation and financial suppart of the other Nashville banks." Absorption or the Tennessee HeTmitage National bank by the Commerce Union bank forms an institution with assets of more than $20.000,000, Edward Potter Jr., president of the latter, said. Flier Killed as Plane Falls Reginald Shaw, 22 years old. of Kingwood. was killed Saturday when his airplane fell and burned near the Kingwood airport.


Article from Nashville Banner, January 12, 1931

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DEATH NOTICES this 1931 her home, Geneva sixtyyear her age. She vived son, of Nashville and her daughter, Mrs. four brothers Robert and Emmett sister, all will the Street Christian at by the Spring Hill Park charge. :50 Sunday Nebraska Survived Mrs. Della W. Robert this city will be at the to(Tuesday) by Grant and der be from Nolan Lodge and M. and Nell funeral 1529 1930 941 Hag of Jake Mrs. Funeral from the noon by following will Luther Luton, Brock, Maj. Dr. Elkins Eugene Chief Moore Judge Frank Col. Smith Camp Spanish Interment Mt. JohnsonCompany, funeral directors, SHARI January o'clock Mrs. B. Evins, James and Jesse home 1901 Eighth Notice tin and Rollow 1715 Liquidation Notice The Tennessee Hermitage National Bank ville, of Nashville, located at Nash. the of and other creditors the association are hereby notified payment. present the rotes and other claims for Dated 1930. H. HILLMAN 100 : 1.60 protein) 1.75


Article from Nashville Banner, January 20, 1931

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Liquidation Notice The Tennessee Hermitage National of Nashville, located at Nash ville. In the tate of Tennessee, its affairs. tion and other creditors The the noteholders associa. are notified to present the and other claims to payment. Dated 1930 H. The TennesseeHermitage Bank equired by the statutes the United formal The public and same a there no change in the status the deposit bilities Union of Bank said which took COMMERCE UNIร“N BANK OFFICE Deputy Prohibition been mentioned the National hibition bond Page Deputy


Article from Lincoln Journal Star, July 4, 1931

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RUN ON NASHVILLE BANK Clearing House Officials Act to Protect Institution NASHVILLE Tenn.. Nov. early today that the bank taking the Tennessee Hermitage National bank" co-opera tion and financial support of the other Nashville The was signed by officials the banks the Nash house. The statement depositors of the Tennessee Hermitage Nation al bank are now fully protected.' of the Tennessee Hermitage National bank, yesterday their checks on both demand at the regular closing that the ing sound and the community appreciation the Union bank and the banks by remaining and quiet all these unfounded rumors