9189. Olney National Bank (Hartford, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
9854
Charter Number
9854
Start Date
February 1, 1933*
Location
Hartford, Michigan (42.207, -86.167)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5caf0d64

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
78.2%
Date receivership started
1933-09-26
Date receivership terminated
1938-01-31
Share of assets assessed as good
20.5%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
75.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
3.9%

Description

Bank was closed during the 1933 state/federal banking moratorium (Feb–Mar 1933). It briefly operated under a conservator (March 28) but no effective reopening occurred; in Sept 1933 the comptroller appointed a receiver to liquidate the bank. No run is described in the articles; cause of suspension is government-ordered moratorium and related actions, and final event is receivership/closure.

Events (5)

1. September 27, 1910 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed under the state banking moratorium ordered by Governor Comstock (Feb 1933) and affected by subsequent federal moratorium in March 1933.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Olney National bank first closed its doors when the state moratorium ordered by Governor Comstock last February.
Source
newspapers
3. March 28, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
reopened on March 28, with Cashier James L Ingalls ... as bank conservator. Although ostensibly operating ... for the purpose of re-opening for active business, no effort was made to the bank.
Source
newspapers
4. September 26, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. September 27, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
OLNEY NAT. PUT IN HANDS OF RECEIVER ... placed in the hands of a receiver this morning. Frank Stapleton ... was authorized by a telegram today from J. F. T. O'Connor, comptroller of the currency ... to take over receivership of the Olney National Bank and liquidate its assets.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Herald-Palladium, September 27, 1933

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Article Text

OLNEY NAT. PUT IN HANDS OF RECEIVER Government Orders Town's Only Bank To Be Liquidated HARTFORD, Sept. 27-Hartferd's only remaining bank, and its oldest, was placed in the hands of a receiver this morning. Frank Stapleton, of Decatur, was authorized by a telegram today from J. F. T. O'Connor, comptroller of the currency at Washington, D. take over receivership of the Olney National Bank and liquidate its assets. Town Without Bank This final closing the town's oldest institution deprives Hartford of any financial house. The First State bank of Hartford closed on June 29, 1931. Frank Stapleton, as receiver for the First State, appointed July 13 of that year, has paid out percent dividends to depositors of the closed bank. Its assets at closing were set at about $200,000. Half Million In Deposits The Olney National, organized in 1910, had capitalization of $25,000 and reserves of $20,000 more. Its combined savings and commerical deposits aggregated $500,000. Receivership the last chapter in the history of the Olney bank. The Olney National bank first closed its doors when the state moratorium ordered by Governor Comstock last February. Close on its heels, followed the federal bank moratorium on March reopened an acbasis to local on March 28, with Cashier James L Ingalls, who has been associated with the institution since its inception, as bank conservator. Although ostensibly operating under for the purpose of re-opening for active business, no effort was made to the bank. Will Liquidate Bank Receiver Stapleton, when interviewed by The this morning, said: our intention to liquidate the assets of the Olney National, and make return to its depositors.' His words mark the closing chapter in the career Hartford's last institution. Figures for the last financial stateof the bank were not available, but former cashier James L. Ingalls said total assets at time of closing in February were about one half million dollars. This amount was on deposit in combined accounts. Officers of the defunct Olney National bank were E. R. Smith, president; Frank Eagan, president; M. C. Mortimer, H. Myers. and James Ingalls, directors. Mr. Smith and Mr. Eagan were also directors of the bank.


Article from The Kalamazoo Gazette, September 28, 1933

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Article Text

HARTFORD BANK RECEIVER NAMED Frank Stapleton, Decatur, Appointed: Reopening Planned, Belief. HARTFORD received from J. F. O'Connor. comptroller of the treasury at Washington, announces cancellation of the commission of James Ingalls the Olney National Bank of Hartford. appointment of Frank C. Stapleton, Decatur, as recevier. Ingalls, cashier of the bank since its founding in 19 was appointed conservator during the banking holiday February and has since been in charge. E. R. Smith, local lumberman, is the president of the Stapleton is well known here He was appointed receiver of the First State Bank Hartford when it closed in June, and has paid dividends equalling 65 cent of the deposits, the last 10 cent having been last He has assets of the First State sufficient to pay another dividend, and persufficient to pay depositors in full. is believed that efforts will be re-organize and re-open the Olney National Bank, the only bank in the village. was founded by the late Horace M. Olney. man here who gave Ely park to Hartford.


Article from The Herald-Palladium, October 11, 1933

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Article Text

SEEK PLAN TO REOPEN BANK AT HARTFORD Receiver Withdraws His Resignation After Sending In (By Staff Correspondent) HARTFORD, Oct. 11-Hope that some plan of the Oiney National bank, Hartford's banking institution, will somehow worked finding expression business circles here. appointment last week of Frank Stapleton Decatur, as receiver for the bank. expecting that definite effort be made toward re-organizasaid Mr. Stapleton today so because Hartford must have adequate banking facilities." Withdraws His Resignation Mr. Stapleton be known that days ago he in his resignation receiver of the Olney bank and afterwards withdrew it. He says he submitted because of health and because he also has the \affairs of the Hartford State bank, of which he is receiver to attend to. Mr. position that is willing to do everything he can promote the of the bank and that if his resignation to this end he willing to renew it at any time. What Must Be Done If reorganization of the Olney National is possible- Receiver Stapleton thinks course of proof cedure will be along the line of reorganising the capital structure of the getting in new capital and possibly effecting reorganization of the personnel of the bank. the course the is general way, in permitting helping the reorganization of national banks. It is possible that within week or the comptroller at Washington will representative here to confer with the depositors and stockholders of the bank on reorganization plan. This policy has been followed of late er the federal banking department out of usually comes some ed plan to reorganize the affected bank and get its doors reopened. At the present time voluntary stockholders has headed by Supervisor Charles A. An- Trust Funds About Liquidated Practically all of the in called trust funds which were in the bank when was appointed week, when be James Ingalls, have been These funds were deposits after the went on March were subject to full 100 percent. With the by the of funds no other funds will of course out. If the receivership should of dividends would of course depend upon the with which the of the bank's of the banks delargely what the troller would require, and the attitude of the and positors, the latter. In number of Michigan cities where tional banks been the have made possible by agreeing waiver of deposits, usually and also buying the setup When this done the be by the the stock from the the reorgan-