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OMNIBUS BILL NOT WORTH A CENT,
SENATOR SIMS THINKS, BELIEVING
GOVERNOR, IN EFFECT, VETOED IT
That the net result of the passage of the omnibus bill, and its signature by the governor with the veto of paragraphs which eliminate appropriations totalling 320,000 will be about the same as if the bill had never been introduced, was the declaration of State senator W. P. Sims in an address yesterday noon before the Warren District Luncheon Club. Sims spoke on the subject of "State Finances."
"I am not a pessimist," said Sims, in part, "But I fully realize the financial condition of this state. Our troubles has been due probably to three things: First, the 60 cent tax rate of 1919 was cut to 47 cents in 1920; second, a delinquency of 30 percent throughout the state in the collection of taxes; third, unwillingness of banks to handle registered state warrants bearing only 5 per cent when they can get easily 8 or 10 per cent for their money. I am sorry that I could not impress upon the state senate the importance of the situation but a state legislature believes that all it has to do is to make appropriations and the money will be forthcoming from somewhere.
Mining Companies Punished "Cochise county and mining counties in general often are punished because they are able to pay their taxes. In 1920, 62 percent of the taxes were paid by mining companies and railroads, and 30 percent were delinquent, which left only 8 percent that were paid by other classes of property.
"What is the answer? The state has to run. Cut expenses? That is the last thing a state legislature ever does. The governor, the treasurer and the state auditor are, together, the loan board of the state. They called on banks for assistance, but the banks are not interested, even though state paper were at 8 percent insteead of 5. The situation was that one bank, the Central Bank of Phoenix, had about $500,000 of state finances on inactive deposit, and the other banks could not be interested because they were not carrying any large amounts of state money. The Central bank has since failed, but the state money is secured by surety bonds, and the state will not lose.
"Senator Woodward of Gila county introduced a bill to limit the amount of state funds deposited in any one bank, basing the amount on the combined surplus and capital stock of the bank. When the bill came to the senate for the second reading he asked the privilege of withdrawing it, declaring that he feared its passage would close several banks which had state money on deposit. Subsequent events have shown the wisdom of not passing the bill.
Bond House Offers Solution "A bond-house offered a solution in what are termed 'anticipatory' bonds. This means, in effect, putting a mortgage on future revenue to take care of immediate needs. The state is now behind in tax collections about $1,200,000. Also when we went to the semi-annual payment of taxes we fell behind six months, that is, the state gets the revenue six months after it is due. When this bond issue is sold it will turn over about one or one and a half millions to be used to pay outstanding warrants. The present situation is that of mortgaging six