9033. Dime Savings Bank (Detroit, MI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
February 24, 1902
Location
Detroit, Michigan (42.331, -83.046)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0c20ae2c

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Other: Depositors paid in full from bank vaults; directors kept bank open late to meet withdrawals; local banks offered help but were declined.

Description

Multiple contemporaneous reports (Feb 24–26, 1902) describe a depositor run on the Dime Savings Bank in Detroit triggered by circulated reports that the bank held large amounts of F. C. (or C. F.) Andrews' paper and by a groundless rumor that the bank had closed for Washington's Birthday. The bank stayed open, paid depositors, extended hours, declined outside help, and resumed normal business; no suspension or receivership is reported.

Events (1)

1. February 24, 1902 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Circulated report/rumor that the bank held considerable of F. C. (C. F.) Andrews' paper; additional groundless rumor that the bank had closed for Washington's Birthday prompted withdrawals.
Measures
Directors kept bank open extended hours (until 6pm and offered to stay until midnight), paid depositors as fast as possible, receiving teller and assistant aided payments, president addressed depositors and promised full payment next day; declined outside help.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run was started today on the Dime Savings bank of this city. A report became circulated in the vicinity of the bank's Jefferson avenue branch, that the institution held considerable of F. C. Andrews' paper and the run started.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from The Butte Inter Mountain, February 24, 1902

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Article Text

Run on Detroit Bank. (By Associated Press.) Detroit, Mich., Feb. 24.-A run was started today on the Dime Savings bank of this city. Ae report became circulated in the vicinity of the banks on Jefferson avenue that the institution held considerable of C. F. Andrews paper and the run started. This afternoon depositors began withdrawing accounts.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, February 24, 1902

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Article Text

BANK RUN STARTED. Depositors Withdraw Money From a Detroit Concern. Detroit, Mich., Feb. 24.-A run was started today on the Dime Savings bank of this city. A report became circulated in the vicinity of the bank's Jefferson avenue branch, that the institution held considerable of F. C. Andrews' paper and the run started on the strength of this. This afternoon depositors began withdrawing their accounts from the main office of the bank on Griswold street. Depositors are being paid as fast as possible.


Article from Arizona Republican, February 25, 1902

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Article Text

A RUN ON A BANK FOOL FOREIGNER Who Thought Washington's Birthday Meant Financial Disaster. Detroit, Mich Feb. 24.-A run was started on the Jefferson Avenue branch of the Dime Savings bank about noon today, and soon after 2 o'clock it spread to the bank itself, at the cornerof Griswold and Fort streets. Depositors were paid as fast as their accounts could be checked up and the currency could be counted out. At 3 o'clock, the regular hour for closing the bank, it was crowded with anxious depositors, and the line of people who wanted to close their accounts extended through the door and some distance down the street. Instead of closing the bank the directors decided to hold open until 6 o'clock. Until 6 o'clock accounts were closed as rapidly as possible. At that hour the line of people waiting for ad-


Article from Evening Times-Republican, February 25, 1902

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Article Text

Run on Bank Continues. Detroit. Feb. 25.-The run on the dime savings bank was resumed today, but the line of waiting depositors gradually dwindled down during the morning. Accounts were paid as fast as possible. The nervousness was not communicated to any of the other banks.


Article from The Age-Herald, February 25, 1902

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Article Text

DETROIT BANK STANDS THE RUN Its Depositors Become Alarmed and Want Their Money ALL ACCOUNTS ARE PAID Fright Started From Rumor That the Bank Had Suspended Because Doors Were Closed On Washington's Birthday-No Help Needed. Detroit, Mich., February 24.-A run was started on the Jefferson Avenue branch of the Dime Savings Bank about noon today and soon after 2 o'clock it spread to the bank itself, at the corner of Griswold and Fort streets. Depositors were paid as fast as the accounts could be looked up and the currency could be counted out. At 3 o'clock, the regular hour for closing the bank, it was crowded with anxious depositors, and the line of people who wanted to close their accounts extended through the door and some distance down Fort street. Instead of closing the bank the directors decided to hold open until 6 o'clock. The receiving teller and his assistant dropped their usual work and assisted in paying the depositors. Until 6 o'clock accounts were closed as rapidly as possible. At that hour the line of people waiting for admission to the bank extended down Fort street for almost a block. President Livingston addressed them from the steps of the bank and said that while the bank would now close it would open at 9 o'clock tomorrow and every depositor would be paid in full. It is impossible to learn the direct cause of the run. It is said that a Polish depositor at the Jefferson avenue branch saw a sign on the door Saturday announcing that the bank was closed because of its being Washington's birthday and a legal holiday. He is said to have spread the report that the bank had closed and thereby frightened the depositors at the branch. The news of the run there gradually spread downtown and started the run on the bank itself. Help was immediately offered by the local banks. It was declined, however, the Dime Bank having plenty of funds in their own vaults. Tonight President Livingston said to the Associated Press: "I expect that the run will be resumed tomorrow, but I hope that we can break it by tomorrow night. We have ample funds on hand, and if necessary could have sufficient money in the bank in 48 hours to pay every depositor in full. None of our commercial accounts have been withdrawn, the nervousness being confined entirely to the savings depositors."


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, February 25, 1902

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Article Text

Institution With Which Promoter Was Connected is Paying Off Depositors. Detroit, Feb. 24.-A run was started today on the Dime Savings bank of this city. A report became circulated in the vicinity of the bank's Jefferson branch that the institution held considerable of F. C. Andrews' paper and the run started. This afternoon depositors began withdrawing accounts from the main office of the bank on Griswold streets. Depositors are being paid as fast as possible and President Livingstone says the bank will be held open until midnight if necessary to pay all depositors who wish to withdraw their accounts. Henry B. Andrews, cashier of the wrecked City Savings bank, who has been seriously ill since the suspension of the bank two weeks ago, was able today to appear in police court for arraignment upon two complaints which have been sworn against him as a result of the transactions which caused the bank's suspension. He was released under the first complaint on his personal recognizance in the sum of $1,000. On the second complaint, which charges him jointly with Vice President Andrews with sending a false statement of the bank's condition to State Bank Commissioner Maltz, bail was fixed at $20,000, with two securities, It was immediately furnished. Mr. Andrews is still in a dangerous physical condition. Mr. Andrews' examination was set for Feb. 28. This is only a temporary arraignment, for neither the prosecution nor defense will be ready to proceed on that date. Instead of closing the bank, the directors decided to hold open until 6 o'clock. The receiving teller and his assistant dropped their usual work and assisted in paying the depositors, Until 6 o'clock accounts were closed as rapidly as possible. At that hour the line of people waiting for admission to the bank extended down Fort street for almost a block. President Livingston addressed them from the steps of the bank and said that while the bank would now close, it would open at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning and every depositor would be paid in full. It is impossible to learn what was the direct cause of the run.


Article from Rock Island Argus, February 26, 1902

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Article Text

Run Ends on the Detroit Bank. Detroit. Feb. 26.-The run on the Dime Savings bank was resumed when the bank opened for business, but the line of waiting depositors gradually dwindled down during the morning, and was broken at 2 p. m. There was no resumption of the run at the Jefferson Avenue branch,


Article from Warren Sheaf, February 27, 1902

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Article Text

RUN ON DETROIT BANK. Depositors in Dime Savings Bank Anxious to Withdraw Their Deposits. Detroit, Mich., Feb. 25.-A run was started Monday on the Dime savings bank, of this city. A report became circulated in the vicinity of the bank's Jefferson branch, that the institution held considerable of F. C. Andrews' paper, and the run started on the strength of this. Depositors are being paid as fast as possible, and President Livingstone says the bank will be held open until midnight if necessary in order to pay all depositors who wish to withdraw their accounts.


Article from Vilas County News, March 3, 1902

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