8673. York County Savings Bank (Biddeford, ME)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
August 12, 1910
Location
Biddeford, Maine (43.493, -70.453)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
18791194

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank was closed by the State Bank Examiner in mid-August 1910 after discovery of large shortages in the treasurer's accounts. No run on this bank is reported; it remained closed (suspended) and was ordered to scale down deposits, then reopened Oct 31/Nov 1, 1910 with 90-day notice enforced.

Events (3)

1. August 12, 1910 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery of a large shortage/discrepancies in the treasurer Richmond H. Ingersoll's accounts (alleged false entries and bad investments aggregating ~ $300,000), prompting the State Bank Examiner to close the bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
the York County Savings bank ... was closed by the state bank examiner on August 12, when a discovery was made of discrepancies in the accounts of the treasurer
Source
newspapers
2. October 11, 1910 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank will resume business in about 10 days ... ordered to scale down deposits 22½ per cent by the supreme court decree (Judge King). Will likely ask 90 days' notice for withdrawals upon reopening; resumption planned following scaling down order and reorganization measures to make bank solvent.
Source
newspapers
3. October 31, 1910 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The doors of the York County Savings bank ... were reopened yesterday and business was resumed. Since the closing ... the depositors' accounts have been scaled down 22½ per cent ... Few withdrawals; business about the same as on an ordinary Monday morning.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from New-York Tribune, August 14, 1910

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# SAVINGS BANK CLOSED Accounts Were Kept Falsely for Twenty-five Years. # THE TREASURER IS DYING Books Said to Have Been "Fixed" to Hide Bad Invest- ments-Shortage Not Known. Biddeford. Me., Aug. 13. Pride in the financial standing of the institution of which he had long been treasurer, and fear lest the announcement of poor investments in Western securities would hurt that standing, led Richmond H. Ingersoll to make false entries in the books of the York County Savings Bank a quarter of a century ago, and to continue the falsification through all the years without detection, each year getting deeper in the muddle of false figures. This is the explanation given by the treasurer following the closing of the doors of the bank yesterday after a discovery of a shortage in the funds had been made by a bank examiner. That Ingersoll himself did not profit by manipulation of the accounts was the belief to-night of bank officials. He had been treasurer of the bank for fifty years. For many years he had persistently declined to take a vacation. A month ago the directors of the bank voted to adopt a suggestion of the State Bank Examiner and advertise the accounts by number in a local paper, requesting depositors to compare them with the amounts with their pass books and report any discrepancies. The bank is in the hands of William B. Skelton, state bank examiner, who, with his assistant, Mr. Ellis, President C. H. Prescott and the trustees, has been examining the books for several days. The bank's doors were closed at 1 o'clock yesterday afternoon and a notice was posted to that effect. Notwithstanding the public had no suspicion that the accounts of the institution were in a tangled condition, Treasurer Ingersoll, in a letter which he left at the bank before he went to his home yesterday, admitted a discrepancy in his accounts, but did not explain the shortage. The officials of the bank are as yet unable to state the exact amount of the shortage, and it will probably be some time before its extent is known. President Prescott is one of the most highly respected citizens of Biddeford, and is prominent in public affairs. He has been president only since 1909. Treasurer Ingersoll is confined to his home seriously ill, having been found in a critical condition Thursday afternoon. He was present in the bank Wednesday, during the first day of the examination, but made no statement then. In his letter he said that no part of the shortage is due to any use of the bank's funds for himself, but that it comes from a false method of bookkeeping adopted by him years ago to save the bank temporarily from losses made at that time through Western securities purchased before the present investment laws were enacted. The securities compartment of the vault was opened yesterday afternoon and those owned by the bank were found intact. It is hoped that the loss to depositors will nor be large, but its exact amount cannot be ascertained until the verification of the passbooks is completed. At one time the deposits exceeded $1,000,000. When Treasurer Ingersoll did not appear at the bank all day Thursday, the assistant treasurer, Henry H. Goodwin, called at his house. He found Ingersoll in an unconscious condition. Physicians said he had been accustomed to taking headache powders and that he probably had been affected by taking too many. Treasurer Ingersoll has been unconscious two days, and to-night is at the point of death. On Wednesday Ingersoll called on James Read, keeper of records and seal of a local lodge, and, giving him some lodge papers, said: "I'm going away on a vacation. Here are some books and papers the lodge will need while I am away." He said nothing further in reference to himself and Mr. Read thought nothing of the incident until to-day. Deposits of the bank, according to the last statement, amounted to $1,209,831, the reserve fund was $51,000 and there were undivided profits of $22,575. The estimated market value of resources above deposits, dividends and state tax is $100.402.27; the total liabilities are $1,283,408.63. Most of the depositors are mill workers in the Biddeford and Saco cotton mills, and their individual deposits are small. The other three savings banks are prepared to meet a run when they open Monday. In a statement issued to-night President Charles H. Prescott, of the York County Savings Bank, declares that no other bank or banking institution is in the least affected by its closing, and he urges depositors in other local banks to refrain from starting a run. Mr. Prescott has been president of the bank only about a year.


Article from The San Francisco Call, August 14, 1910

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BANK CLOSES; TREASURER SHORT I BIDDEFORD, Me., Aug. 13.-A sensation was created today when it was officially announced that the York county savings bank of this city had closed its doors because of alleged irregularities in the accounts of Richmond H. Ingersoll, for 50 years treasurer of the institution. The bank is in the hands of State Bank Examiner William B. Skelton. Treasurer Ingersoll, in a letter left at the bank before he went to his home Wednesday, admitted a discrepancy in his accounts. The amout of the shortage is not known. Deposits of the bank, according to the last statement, amounted to $1,209,831. Most of the depositors are mill workers, and their individual deposits are small. The other three savings banks are prepared to meet a run when they open Monday.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald-Republican, August 14, 1910

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FALSE ENTRIES RUN TWENTY-FIVE YEARS Treasurer Holds Bank Open Many Years, but Finally Fails. Biddeford, Me Aug 13. Pride in the financial standing of the institution of which he had long been treasurer, and fear lest the announcement of poor investment in western securities would hurt its standing, led Richard H. Ingersoll to make false entries in the books of the York County Savings bank a quarter of a century ago, and to continue the falsification through all the years without detection, each year getting deeper in the juggling of false figures. This is the explanation given by the treasurer following the closing of the bank yesterday after a discovery of a shortage in the funds had been made by a bank examiner. That Ingersoll himself did not profit by manipulation of the accounts was the belief tonight of bank officials. He had been treasurer of the bank for fifty years, and for many years had persistently declined to take a vacation. Treasurer Ingersoll is tonight at the point of death as the result of an illness due to taking an overdose of headache powders. He has been unconscious for two days. The depositors in the bank number about 4,000 and are largely cotton mill employes.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald-Republican, August 14, 1910

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BANK TREASURER SHORT York County Savings Institution at Biddeford, Me., Compelled to Close Doors. Biddeford, Me., Aug. 13.-A sensation was created in Biddeford and Saco today when it was officially announced that the York County Savings bank of this city had closed its doors because of alleged irregularities in the accounts of Richmond H. Ingersoll, for fifty years treasurer of the institution, and one of the leading citizens of Biddeford. The bank is in the hands of State Bank Examiner William B. Skellton of Lewiston, who, with President C. H. Prescott and the trustees, has been examining the books for several days. Treasurer Ingersoll, in a letter which he left at the bank before he went to his home Wednesday, admitted a discrepancy in his accounts. The amount of the shortage is not known. Deposits of the bank, according to the last statement, amounted to $1,209,831. Most of the depositors are mill workers in the Biddeford and Saco cotton mills, and their individual deposits are small. The other three savings banks are prepared to meet a run when they open Monday.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 14, 1910

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THE NEWS THIS MORNING. FOREIGN.-The aeronauts Le Blanc and Aubrun reached Doual after a strugRadical poligle with head winds. on ticians are seeking to place a tax shooters in Great Britain; many AmeriThe cans are leaving London. cruiser Duke of Edinburgh went a ledge off armored ashore on rocky Cowes: though it is hoped to float her at high tide, her position is said to be dangerous. A great flood in Tokio has submerged part of the city, and thousands of persons are homeless and starving: 385 are dead and 500 missing. One of the leaders of the Republican party in Barcelona says that Spain is on the verge of a revolution, and he predicts the formation of a republic. The fifth Earl of Spencer, twice Viceroy of Ireland. died in London. DOMESTIC.-Cecil Lyon, Republican National Committeeman from Texas testified in the investigation of Senator Gore's bribery charges at Sulphur, Okla. The War Department is rushing troops to fight the forest fires in Montana and Idaho, where the situation is reported critical. Twenty more Columbus (Ohio) policemen refused to do strike duty on streetcars; thirty-two who had previously mutinied were suspended; the Mayor called for two thousand volThe unteers to quell disorders. York County Savings Bank at Biddeford, Me. closed its doors because of alleged irregularities in the accounts of its treasurer. It was announced that Governor Pothier of Rhode Island would pay out of a state fund the fee of an attorney to prosecute persons charged with gambling at Narragansett The Coroner conducting the Pier. inquest into the supposed murder of L. Rice, the William millionaire stated that attor- he may in Cleveland, would announce on Monday the result of testimony taken privately, which he said placed an entirely different aspect The strike of Delaen the case. ware & Hudson Company employes was settled upon agreement of the company to pay flat monthly rates instead of payment by the hour: strikers who did not participate in disturbances will be re-employed. Mayor CITY.-Stocks were strong Gaynor continued to make rapid progMrs. Ellen ress toward recovery. Dunlep Hopkins gave out an interview upholding Qualey and his company and denying that she introduced him to Mrs. Bull. The manager of Congressman Sulzer's campaign for the nomination for Governor said Mr. Sulzer would Warren sweep the convention. Dickson. head of the postoffice inspectors. said that the American people had lost $50,000,000 in fake mining Capschemes in the last ten years. lain Baldwin made a flight of twenty miles at Garden City at a mile a minute. The striking cloakmakers approved of Acting Mayor Mitchel's instructions to the police to remain neutral in the present labor difficulties. A young engaged couple were found mysteriously wounded at the girl's home. Word was received from Rochester of the arrest of a young Brooklyn girl and a man who she said Acting enticed her from home. Mayor Mitchel sent letters to Chief Magistrates McAdoo and Kempner regarding the strike situation. THE WEATHER-Indications for today: Cloudy. The temperature vesterday: Highest 82 degrees: lowest, 68.


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, August 14, 1910

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CLOUD OF SUSPICION OVER VETERAN BANKER By Associated Press. BIDDEFORD, Me., Aug. 13.-A sensation was created In Biddeford and Saco today when it was officially announced that the York County Savings bank of this city had closed Its doors because of alleged irregularities in the accounts of Richmond H. Ingersoll, for fifty years treasurer of the institution and one of the leading citizens of Biddeford. The bank is in the hands of State Bank Examiner William B. Skellton of Lewiston. who, with President C. H. Prescott and the trustees, has been examining the books for several days. Treasurer Ingersoll, in a letter which he left at the bank before he went to his home Wednesday, admitted a discrepancy in his accounts. The amount of the shortage is not known. Deposits of the bank, according to the last statement, amounted to $1,209,831. Most of the depositors are mill work. ers in the Biddeford and Saco cotton mills and their individual deposits are small. The other three savings banks are prepared to meet a run when they open Monday.


Article from The Morning Examiner, August 14, 1910

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CASHIER FOR FIFTY YEARS GOES WRONG MIDDEFORD, Maine, Aug. 13.-A sensantion was created in Biddeford and Saco today when it was officially announced that the York County Savings Bank of this city had closed its doors because of Irregularities in the accounts of Richmond H. Ingersoll, for fifty years treasurer of the institution and one of the leading citisens of Biddeford The bank is in the hands of State Examiner William B. Skellton. of Lewiston. who with President C. H. Prescott and the trustees has been examining the books for several days. Treasurer Ingersoll in a letter which he left at the bank before he went to his home Wednesday, admitted a discrepancy in his accounts. The amount of the shortage is not known. Deposits of the bank accordIng to the last statement amounted to $1,209,831. Most of the depositors are mill workers in the Biddeford and Saco cotton mills and their individual deposits are small. The other three savings banks are prepared to meet a run when they open Monday.


Article from The Bridgeport Evening Farmer, August 15, 1910

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BANK SHORTAGE ABOUT $10,000 (Special from United Press.) Riddeford, Me., Aug. 15.-According to a statement credited today to one of the trustees of the York County Savings Bank. which closed its doors last Saturday, the shortage may exceed $160,000. The bank officials would not confirm this statement, explaining that the examination of the books had not progressed far enough. Richmond H. Ingersoll. the bank's aged treasurer, is at the point of death. Physicians say he cannot last much longer. It is said that while Ingersoll covered the shortage the loss was not due to any improper act on his part. A run on other banks in this city is teared.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, August 15, 1910

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The York County Savings Bank : Biddeford, Me., closed its doors Satu day because of alleged irregularities i the accounts of its treasurer. One of the leaders of the republica party in Barcelona says that Spain is o the verge of a revolution and he pre dicts the formation of a republic. William A. Boyd, who was presider of the Tobacco Board of Trade, o Baltimore, for 20 years, retiring in 190 died Saturday at the home of his soi Isaac Denson Boyd, in Cumberland. The physicians in attendance upo Mayor Gaynor say that if today passe without any unfavorable symptoms hi recovery is assured. Prayers were o fered for him in the New Yor churches. Sergeant Mitchell, of Scotland Yard and the two female warders from Hol loway jail arrived at Quebec yesterda to help Inspector Dew take Dr. Hawle Harvey Crippen and Ethel Clare L Neve back to London to be tried charged with the murder of Belle E more. Both prisoners are anxious t return to England. Four men were killed and half dozen slightly injured when a Chesa peake and Ohio equipment train, com ing from Deepwater Station, backe into a moving engine in Handley yard Charleston, W. Va., late Saturday Several trainmon were slightly injured The yard engine and one coach wer badly damaged. No responsibility fo the accident has been fixed. An excursion special train from Bor deaux, France, with 1,200 passengers and running at a speed of 50 miles ai hour crushed into a freight train a Saujon yesterday. Thirty-two person were killed and 100 injured. Many o the victims were schoolgirls. Severa of the passenger cars were torn il splinters. A misplaced switch cause the accident. Thomas Moore, 24 years old, o Jacksonville, Fla., a professional aero naut, is in a hospital at Pittsburg, Pa. with a fractured skull and broker limbs, the result of a parachute jum Saturday night. Moore was exhibit ing at an open-alr show, and afte reaching a height of about 1,000 feet cut loose with his parachute. It failed o open and he was dashed against the roof of a hotel. Vadie Cook, aged ten, and Vadi Myers. aged 6, were killed at Lake small village 12 miles south of High Point, N. C., yesterday, when in trying o avoid an approaching freight trair they stepped in front of a fast passenge train. The little bodies were fearfully mangled. The mothers of the children vitnessed the accident, but were power to save them. Four men were killed and severa lightly injured late Saturday night when a boiler on the steamer Phoenix ound from Needle Rock to Sar Francisco with a cargo of bark, ex bloded, 9 miles north of Point Arena Capt. Peter Halvorsen had a miracut ous escape, as his cabin was blown to its and everything in the room vrecked. Yet he escaped without : cratch. The first mate was thrown 30 into the air, and fell to the deck the steamer. The Phoenix is a otal wreck, and was abandoned. In a shallow grave sunk in the sand of her front yard in Lancaster, Cal. pet dog uncovered yesterday the body of Mrs. Frieda Schultz Castine, : vealthy ranch owner. Telegrams have been sent to ports and border cities between Galveston and San Francisco arrest the woman's brother-in-law Dito Schultz, who left Lancaster Sat irday, saying he was bound for Gernany. Mrs. Castine was last seen Fri-


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, August 16, 1910

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# BANK EXAMINER AT WORK ON BOOKS OF YORK COUNTY SAVINGS BANK bonding company has already been of-ficially notified of conditions. So great is the faith in the stability of the closed institution that one prominent Biddeford man is already buying up the claims of depositors, paying an average of 75 cents on the dollar. He has, it is said, succeeded in gathering in a number of accounts, but the majority of the bank's depositors are satisfied to let matters rest and take their chances of getting the entire amount of their deposits. Tonight advertisements appear in local papers and papers in Portland and other cities where depositors reside, asking that pass books be sent in at once. If the response is not as large as is desired personal letters will be sent, but as this will take more time it is hoped that most of the books will come in in response to the advertisements. Bank Examiner Skelton reported tonight that he and his assistants had made considerable progress on the books of the bank during the day but that there was yet much to be done and he did not expect that matters would be in shape for him to make any announcement for three or four days to come. There were no runs or even the slightest evidence of excitement at any of the banks in this city and Saco when they opened at the usual hour, 9 A. M., today. But few fears had been entertained that they would be affected by the closing of the York County Savings Bank. There was practically no one at the doors of the York bank. The bank officials have decided that in the event of a run they will, for the first time, put into effect the provisions of a law enacted by the Legislature of 1895, which requires 90 days' notice of withdrawal of deposits exceeding $50.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 11, 1910

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TO RESUME IN 10 DAYS. Probably Will Ask 90 Days' Notice for Withdrawal of Deposits. Biddeford, Me., Oct. 10.-President Charles H. Prescott of the York County Savings Bank, which has been closed since Aug. 12 as a result of the discovery of a shortage in the accounts of the treasurer, Richmond H. Ingersoll, announced tonight that the bank will resume business in about 10 days. The exact day when the doors of the institution will again be opened will be decided upon at a meeting of the trustees of the bank tomorrow. President Prescott made nis statement following the announcement of the court decree handed down by Justice King of the supreme court at Portland today, whereby the bank was ordered to scale down deposits 221 per cent. It is probable that the bank, on reopening, will take advantage of the 90 days' notice of intention to withdraw deposits, which is allowed by law, to prevent a possible run on the bank. Arrangements


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 15, 1910

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York Co. Bank Depositors Accept. Biddeford, Me., Oct. 14.-Five hundred depositors of the York County Savings Bank, which was closed several months ago upon the discovery of a shortage in the accounts of the treasurer, Richmond H. Ingersoll, listened tonight to the final report of the committee appointed by them to assist the trustees in the readjustment of the bank's affairs. After various speakers had urged the advisability of keeping the bank running by maintaining deposits subject to the scaledown of 221 per cent. ordered by Judge Arno W. King of the State supreme court, rather than run the risk of greater losses through an application for a receivership, the report of the committee was unanimously adopted. The committee's report said that from a private account book found in the desk of Treasurer Ingersoll there was reason to believe that of the total shortage of about $300,000. a loss of $193,000 was due to bad investments made by the bank between 1874 and 1903. During this period of nearly 30 years the charges were charged off to the profit and loss account. It was charged also that the depositors have received in dividends part of the amount by which the bank is short. "It is not true," said the report, "that the trustees of the bank knew of the shortage before the bank was closed and withdrew their deposits." It is expected that the bond of the treasurer, $20,000, will be collected and will be added to the credit of the present depositors. A long letter was read from the State bank examiner, William B. Skelton of Lewiston, urging that the bank be allowed to resume business.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 28, 1910

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York County Bank To Open Oct. 31. Biddeford, Me., Oct. 27.-The trustees of the York County Savings Bank, which has been closed since August 4, following the discovery of an alleged shortage of $301,000 in the accounts of its treasurer, Richmond H. Ingersoll, decided today to reopen the bank on Monday, Oct. 31. The trustees announced that the law requiring notice of 90 days for the withdrawal of deposits will be enforced and that if there are indications that large sums will be withdrawn in that time the only alternative would be to petition the bank into bankruptcy. Mr. Ingersoll was indicted at the September term of court on the charge of larceny of $3500 and on account of his physical condition his trial was put over until the January term of the supreme court. He is now at his home under bonds.


Article from The Barre Daily Times, October 28, 1910

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BANK TO REOPEN MONDAY, Biddeford Trustees Decide to Enforce Law On Withdrawals. Biddeford, Me., Oct. 28.-The trustees of the York County Savings bank, which has been closed since Aug. 4, following the discovery of an alleged shortage of $301,000 in the accounts of its treasurer, Richmond H. Ingersoll, deeided yesterday to report the bank on Monday. Tn trustees announced that the law requiring notice of 90 days for the withdrawal of deposits would be enforced and that if there are indications that large sums will be withdrawn in that time ,the only alternative would be to petition the bank into bankruptcy.


Article from The Barre Daily Times, November 1, 1910

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BIDDEFORD BANK REOPENED. Little Money Withdrawn-Large Depositor Increases Account. Biddeford, Me., Nov. 1.-The doors of the York County Savings bank, which were closed by the state bank examiner August 12, when a discovery was made of discrepancies in the accounts of the former treasurer, Richmond H. Ingersoll, which later were found to aggregate more than $300,000, were reopened yesterday and business was resumed. Since the closing of the bank, the depositors' accounts have been scaled down 22½ per cent., by order of the supreme court, to make the bank solvent and enable the institution to resume business. The bank opened at 9 o'clock, and there was no evidence that the depositors would withdraw their funds to any extent. During the first hour, five or six drew sums less than $50, and two or three gave the required notice of 90 days that they wished to obtain their money, while one of the largest depositors increased his account. The business was about the same as on an ordinary Monday morning.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, November 1, 1910

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YORK COUNTY BANK OPENS. Few Withdrawals by DepositorsAbout Usual Amount of Business. Biddeford, Me., Oct. 31.-The doors of the York County Savings bank, which were closed by the State bank examiner on August 12, when a discovery was made of discrepancies in the accounts of Former Treasurer Richmond H. Ingersoll, which later were found to aggregate more than $300,000, were réopened and business was resumed today. Since the closing of the bank the depositors' accounts have been scaled down 22 1-2 per cent. by order of the supreme court to make the bank solvent and enable the institution to resume business. The bank opened at 9 o'clock and there was no evidence that the depositors would withdraw their funds to any extent. During the first hour five or six drew sums less than $50, and two or three gave the required notice of 90 days that they wished to obtain their money, while one of the largest depositors increased his account. The business was about the same as on an ordinary Monday morning.