8600. First National Bank of Southern Maryland (Upper Marlboro, MD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
5471
Charter Number
5471
Start Date
March 6, 1933
Location
Upper Marlboro, Maryland (38.816, -76.750)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0daec3a0

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank was closed during the nationwide bank holiday in early March 1933 and then resumed operations; articles report reopening and strong deposits. No evidence of a depositor run on this specific bank.

Events (4)

1. June 29, 1900 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed as part of the nationwide bank holiday proclaimed by the federal government in early March 1933.
Newspaper Excerpt
following the proclamation of the bank holiday
Source
newspapers
3. March 10, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
At Upper Marlboro, Md., the First National Bank today started cashing pay roll checks and also cashed checks for county employes whose offices carry accounts in the bank. The Clearing House last night advised its members to prepare to reopen on short notice, and it was believed that all banks will be opened for business in full by next Monday. Some banks may be reopened tomorrow, it was indicated.
Source
newspapers
4. March 16, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
William S. Hill, cashier of the First National Bank of Southern Maryland, also in Upper Marlboro, said: Business is fine. we received $26,000 in deposits yesterday, with withdrawals about normal.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Washington Times, March 10, 1933

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Article Text

PAYROLLS HERE MET BY BANKS (Continued from Page One) certificates may be withdrawn, however. The local banks also continued allowing their depositors to withdraw funds up to $25 for purchases of food, medicine, and other essentials permitted under Regulation No. 10. Those making the withdrawls must sign statements that the money is to be expended in accordance with the regulations of the department. Padded Payrolls Alleged Several banks reported they had detected several instances of business men trying to pad their payrolls to get larger amounts of cash on hand in their establishments. To check this, the banks were requiring the business men to present their payroll books as proof of their needs. Some banks, however, not sure of the authority to issue money to meet payrolls, were asking the business men to sign 10-day notes for the money they withdraw to meet the payrolls. In this manner, they said, they would be protected if it was learned afterward that they did not have authority to issue the money. Rent Not Considered Banks do not consider payment of rent one of the essentials covered in the regulation, several being reported as refusing to honor withdrawals for rent payments, holding that the landlord must wait payment as do stores and other business concerns. The Clearing House last night advised its members to prepare to reopen on short notice, and it was believed that all banks will be opened for business in full by next Monday. Some banks may be reopened tomorrow, it was indicated. At Upper Marlboro, Md., the First National Bank today started cashing pay roll checks and also cashed checks for county employes whose offices carry accounts in the bank. Exchange to Open The Washington Stock Exchange, closed following the proclamation of the bank holiday, will also open again Monday, it is believed, and local brokers are looking for a rising market.


Article from Evening Star, March 16, 1933

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Article Text

limited to 2 per cent withdrawals, number of new depositors appeared. At the Prince Georges Bank & Trust Co., Hyattsville, J. Enos Ray, president, announced a "very successful day, with normal withdrawals" and approximately $200,000 taken in deposits. He stated also that hoarders and other gold holders have brought in $30,000 worth of the yellow metal since it was made "hot" by the President last week. Deposits Rolling In. Although the institution is restricted to 2 per cent withdrawals, pending reorganization in order that they might get into the Federal Reserve system, the Eastern Shore Trust Co., Upper Marlboro, took in $2,458 from depositors, compared with withdrawals of $167. William E. Sipe, cashier. said officials and employes are working on the re-organization, and it has not been determined definitely what day the changes will go into effect. He said: "Deposits are rolling in this morning." William S. Hill. cashier of the First National Bank of Southern Maryland, also in Upper Marlboro, said: "Business is fine. we received $26,000 in deposits yesterday, with withdrawals about normal." The Citizens' National Bank of Laurel reported $44,000 in deposits yesterday, approximately $31,000 more than withdrawals. The Brandywine Bank, which was also opened 100 per cent. had many more deposits than withdrawais. Almost all of the money brought into the banks yesterday, bankers said. was either "new" money. accumulated since the closing. or cash withdrawn some time ago, as there were no heavy withdrawals in the county just prior to the holiday. Withdrawals Small. The seven banks in Arlington and Fairfax Counties reported total deposits yesterday of more than $270,000. with withdrawals far under the average for a day's business. One bank. the Arlington Trust Co., announced total deposits of more than $100,000 and not a single withdrawal check of more than $25. As was the case in all of the other banks, there were many new accounts opened. The Clarendon Trust Co. also had deposits of more than $100,000, with practically no withdrawals. It was the largest day's business in the history of the institution. Deposits in the Herndon National Bank totaled more than $20.000. There were a number of new accounts which, coupled with old accounts. made one of the largest days for this bank also. The Falls Church Bank took in approximately $20,000. including several new accounts and the retention of all existing accounts. Total deposits of approximately $16,000 were made in the National Bank of Fairfax, with withdrawals light. The Vienna Trust Co. took in $6,291. which is about twice the usual day's business for that institution. Despite the fact that it is operating upon a maximum 5 per cent withdrawal basis, the People's State Bank of Cherrydale reported deposits above the average and several new accounts. Officials refused, however, to give any figures, claiming that they would not be a fair indication of what could have been expected if the transactions of the institution had been unlimited.