12237. Scandinavian American Bank (Fargo, ND)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 2, 1919
Location
Fargo, North Dakota (46.877, -96.790)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3e5370f0

Response Measures

None

Description

The state banking board closed the Scandinavian-American Bank in early October 1919 citing insolvency based on examiners' reports. The state examiner (O. E. Lofthus) and the state supreme court intervened; the examiner was placed in charge and the court found the bank solvent. The bank was reopened on Oct. 25, 1919. Articles mention attempts to start a run (and later a 'run to deposit' by League supporters), but there is no evidence a depositor withdrawal run precipitated the suspension — the shutdown was by the banking board (government action).

Events (3)

1. October 2, 1919 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by the state banking board after deputy examiners reported excessive or poorly secured loans and declared the bank insolvent; banking board appointed a temporary receiver and closed the institution.
Newspaper Excerpt
closed last Thursday by anti-Administration members of the State Banking Board
Source
newspapers
2. October 8, 1919 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
state bank examiner, yesterday morning took charge of the affairs of the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, which was closed by Attorney General William Langer and Secretary of State Thomas Hall last Thursday. ... pending said investigation the supreme court has placed the undersigned, state bank examiner, in charge of the property of the bank. I desire to impress upon the depositors of this bank ... there is absolutely no possibility of their losing a single dollar; and all reasonable diligence and dispatch will be used ... - O. E. Lofthus, State Bank Examiner
Source
newspapers
3. October 25, 1919 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Scandinavian-American bank, closed by the state banking board recently, was reopened for business today. State Bank Examiner Lofthus surrendered receivership following a decision of the supreme court yesterday that the bank was solvent.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from The Sun, October 6, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

LEAGUE FIGHTS TO REOPEN BANK Its Existence in North Dakota Threatened by Action at Fargo. GOVERNOR MAKES APPEAL Charges Plot Against Farmers -Other Officials Allege Falsification of Reports. Special Despatch to THE SUN. FARGO, N. D., Oct. 5.-A fight to the finish in the courts of North Dakota to reopen the Scandinavian American Bank of Fargo, closed last Thursday by anti-Administration members of the State Banking Board, will be started this week, according to leaders of the Non-Partisan League, who are in Fargo to-day. Along with gaining control of the State government during the past three years the Non-Partisan League has obtained the upper hand in the courts of North Dakota, from the Suanpreme League Court headquarters down. in Non-Partisan Fargo will be nounced to-day that action brought early this week in the State Supreme Court to have the State Banking Board's action declaring the local farmer's bank insolvent nullified with the view of opening the institution before the last of this week. A. C. Townley, president of the National Non-Partisan League, arrived in Fargo early to-day from a trip through North Dakota and expressed himself as confident that the bank would be reopened and would become one of the strongest banking houses of the State. Townley Sees Conspiracy. "We'll beat them in this fight just as we have in every other fight since the league started," said Mr. Townley. "The closing of the bank is just another attempt by our political enemies to ruin the farmers, this time through their pocketbooks, and it can't be done." Following a conference at league headquarters this afternoon, which was attended by Mr. Townley, other league officials and officers and directors of the Scandinavian-American Bank, William Lemke, a Fargo lawyer, who has been called "the brains of the Non-Partisan League, left for Bismarck, the State capital. to begin the legal battle for reopening the bank and to put a stone in the path of the Banking Board's alleged activities to close other farmer banks of the State said to be heavily loaded with farmers' notes and post-dated checks. Gov. Lynn J. Frazier, who is a member of the State Banking Board and who was overruled in the late bank closing action by the other two Banking Board members, Attorney-General William Langer and Secretary of State Tom Hall, issued a statement to the people of North Dakota last night calling the Langer-Hall move an "effort to wreck and destroy all farmers' organizations." The Governor termed the attack on the bank a violation of "the rules of justice" and a "move against the laws of the State." He assured the people that he would do everything in his power to rectify the "unnecessary embarrassment of the bank." Bank Officers Arrested. Late yesterday the president and the cashier of the Scandinavian-American Bank, J. H. Hagen and C. J. Sherman, were arrested on complaint of P. E. Halderson, temporary receiver of the bank, charged with making false statements and reports to the examiners. Both furnished bonds for $5,000 and were released. Mr. Hagen said to-day that as yet he has not been informed as to the charges against him. "We have never had a more prosperous year than the past year and since we have cooperated with the farmers' movement in North Dakota our bank has grown to be the second largest banking institution in Fargo," he continued. "I will spare no expense in a fight to reopen the bank and save our stockholders and directors from a loss.' Since the bank has been closed much has been said relative to the value of farmers' post-dated checks and notes. The majority members of the State Banking Board and friends of theirs declare the checks are worthless, but friends of the league claim they are worth par. Officers of the Scandinavian-American Bank say they have taken the postdated checks at 50 per cent. of their par value and that all notes held are well secured. This is the time of the


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, October 9, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

LOFTHUS AGREES TO PUNISH N. D. BANKING BOARD Townley Bank Examiner Declares Action of Commission Will Be "Reviewed" LANGER RECEIVES NOTICE The Fargo Townley organ carries the following statement of the rescue of the Scandinavian-American bank: O.E. Lofthus, state bank examiner, yesterday morning took charge of the affairs of the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, which was closed by Attorney General William Langer and Secretary of State Thomas Hall last Thursday. P. E. Halldorson, appointed by Langer as temporary receiver, was ousted by Mr. Lofthus, under an order issued by the state supreme court Wednesday afternoon. Collections Received Collections were received by Mr. Lofthus yesterday, some of which at least, had been refused by the "receiver the day before according to statements made. Steps were taken to check up the affairs of the institution. Mr. Lofthus is in charge as bank examiner, not as a receiver. Last evening Mr. Lofthus issued a statement to the public pledging that the action of Langer and Hall in closis to ing the the courts, bank and he be impresses fully reviewed by upon the no lutely public possibility the fact that of the there depositors is absolosing a single dollar. The bank examiner's statement follows: Lofthus' Statement "To the depositors of the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, North Dakota: "The temporary receiver appointed for the above bank by the state banking board has been ousted by the supreme court of the state of North Dakota. action of the board in closing "The this bank is going banking to be fully reviewed and investigated by the courts of this state; and pending said investigation the supreme court has placed the undersigned, state bank examiner, in charge of the property of the bank. "I desire to impress upon the depositors of this bank, the fact that there is absolutely no possibility of their losing a single dollar; and all reasonable diligence and dispatch will be used by the undersigned in completing my duties with a view to the early payment of your account. "Respectfully, "O. E. LOFTHUS, "State Bank Examiner." Yesterday morning, in taking charge of the bank, Mr. Lofthus served the following notice on Halldorson and Albert Sheets: "To William Langer, Albert E. Sheets, Jr., Thomas Hall, and P. E. Halldorson: "I,O.E. Lofthus, state bank exand complete aminer, having control assumed of the manage- full can order ment of bank of the the of Scandinavian-Ameri- Fargo, court, N. D., do by hereby you, that notify I will supreme you, hold and each responsible of for or or any any property documents that you may papers, have disduring appeared, the taken if time any, unlawful from that you this bank have held and possession, and for this reason, "I suggest that one, or all of you, remain in this bank while I make a complete check so that you may yourselves be advised in the premises as to your responsibility. "Dated this eight day of October, A. D. 1919, at Fargo, N.D. "Signed, "0. E. LOFTHUS, "State Bank Examiner."


Article from Grand Forks Herald, October 11, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

LANGER HEADED OFF BY SUPREME COURT DECISION Motion For Writ Directing Cole to Assume Jurisdiction Denied. Bismarck, N. D., Oct. 11.-Heading off of Attorney General Langer in the Scandinavian-American bank probe was made complete this morning when the supreme court denied his motion for a writ directing Judge A. T. Cole of the Cass county district court to assume jurisdiction in the action which Langer brought last week for the appointment. of a re? celver for the Fargo institution. Attorney General Langer recited the fact that by virtue of a resolution state. banking he-brought appointment a for the action of manent the for receiver the Fargo of bank perand that such action was pending before Judge Cole at Fargo when the supreme court issued its order restraining the banking board from further procedure in the matter. A hearing in this matter had been set in Judge Cole's court for October 13, but Judge Cole this week filed notice with the attorney general that he believed he had no authority to hear this action and that the order of the supreme court restraining the banking board also restrains him as district judge from hearing this case. Attorney General Langer's motion urged that the supreme court's order in his opinion did not bar District Judge Cole from acting in this case, and he prayed from the supreme court an order directing Judge Cole to proceed with the hearing on October 13. Fargo, N. D., Oct. 11.-An active for the purpose on assets of the collection realizing campaign Scandinavi- of an-American Bank of Fargo, closed ten days ago by the state banking board, is being undertaken by E. O. Lofthus, state bank examiner, he announced today. Examiner Lofthus said today that he has not yet received the papers and letters taken from the bank's files by the Attorney General's department and which were ordered returned to the custody of the examiner. P. E. Halldorson, the receiver appointed by the state banking board, said today that he had declined to acknowledge a turnover of the property of the bank to the state examiner on the ground that he had been summarily removed from custody of the bank by the state examiner, and had had no control over its assets while the process of checking up was undertaken by the state examiner and his clerks. The fact that the supreme court yesterday afternoon denied the motion of William Lemke, attorney for the bank examiner and bank directors, for a postponement of the hearing on the injunctional order, will bring the case to a hearing next Wednesday. This is the action in which the banking board and its receiver, P. E. Halldorson, were temporarily dispossessed of control of the bank. Attorney Lemke said more time was necessary to prepare a showing for the bank. The banking board asks dissolution of the temporary injunction and the reinstatement of Halldorson as receiver.


Article from The Ward County Independent, October 23, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

LEAGUE MEMBERS WILL FINANCE FARGO BANK Hundreds Come to Rescue of Institution Closed by State Banking Board-Plan to Reopen Bank A large number of members of the Nonpartisan League attended a big state rally at Fargo Tuesday, the principal object of the meeting being to finance the Scandinavian-American Bank of Fargo, which was recently closed by order of the state banking board. A great many of the farmers bot stock in the institution, at $210 a share, planking down the money, receiving a receipt for it, and the stock to be turned over to them as soon as the bank is re-opened. An attempt is being made to finance the bank on a $600,000 basis and regardless of what may have been the financial condition of the institution at the time it was closed, it is now certain that it will be well financed in the future. The meeting was attended by Governor Frazier and many others from Bismarck, a special train being run to Fargo from that point. President Townley of the League, J. W. Brinton and many other prominent league men attended the meeting and addressed the gathering. The "cry" on board the Governor's special was: "On to Fargo, Sons of Toil, And boil the traitors in hot oil." The "traitors" referred to were Attorney General Langer, Secretary of State Tom Hall and Auditor Kositzky. Of course, no attempt was made to burn anybody in hot oil, but the leaguers were speaking only figuratively, meaning hot political oil, no doubt.


Article from The Pioneer Express, October 24, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAVALIER CHRONICLE STOCK. A representative of the Non partisan League who is working on commission was in the city last week selling stock in the Cavalier Chronicle. The businessmen were approached in the same way as they were when the league was organized. That a person who did not take stock in the Chronicle was against the League and for that reason he could expect nothing else but that the "Farmers" would be against him in a business way. It worked with some of them but we understand he was told where to get off at from others. The price paid for the Cavalier Chronicle was $8.000 but the stock issue we are told is $12,000. What the extra $4,000 Is for IS best known to promoters of the scheme. The stock is issued in the name of the Publishers National Service Bureau that controls all the Townley newspapers of the state. The Publishers National Service Bureau carried a loan of $47,950.00 in the closed Scandinavian American Bank of Fargo. When one stops to think it IS surprising how many of these public enterprises of the Townley political machine absorb the cash. They have converted all the legal printing in the state to their own newspapers. In every case they ask the public to subscribe for stock to these newspapers in excess of what they are paying for the plants and the suspension of the Scandinavian American Bank of Fargo revealed the fact that they had borrowed an enormous amount to keep their publications going.


Article from The Daily Gate City and Constitution-Democrat, October 25, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Is Reopened. [United Press Leased Wire Service. ] FARGO, N. D., Oct. Z5.-The Scandinavian-American bank, closed by the state banking board recently, was reopened for business today. State Bank Examiner Lofthus surrendered receivership following a decision of the supreme court yesterday that the bank was solvent.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, October 25, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

In Opinion Written by Bronson Lofthus is Placed in Permanent Charge of Bank; Post-date Checks Held to be Negotiable Paper. (Special to The Herald.) Bismarck, N. D., Oct. 25.-In an opinion written by Justice Bronson and concurred in by Justices Grace and Robinson, the supreme court late Friday afternoon granted a writ in the Scandinavian-American , bank matter directing the state examiner to continue in charge of the bank, "with full power to release- possession of such bank to its officers when he deems fit," and restraining the respondents ("Attorney General Langer, Secretary of State Hall, the state banking board and their assistants) from further continuance of their wrongful acts." A judgment for costs and disbursements is granted in favor of the respondents, O. E. Lofthus, as state bank examiner; the ScandinavianAmerican bank of Fargo, H. J. Hagen, its president, and N. G. Eggen, Lars Christianson, H. L. Bolley, Spurgeon Odell, Emil J. Headland and J. P. Holmes, directors and stockholders, and P. R. Sherman, the bank cashier. Chief Justice Christianson and Justice Birdzell dissent and reserve the right to write and file opinions presenting their views. Was Spectacular Case. This disposes of one of the most spectacular litigations in North Dakota history. It began the latter part of September with a resolution adopted by Langer and Hall, as majority members of the state banking board, holding the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo insolvent, as a result of the report of two deputy state examiners, declaring that the institution had made excessive or poorly secured loans aggregating nearly three-quarters of a million. The banking board placed Deputy State Examiner P. E. Halldorson in charge of the bank as temporary receiver and closed its doors. There followed within a few days an appeal to the supreme court on behalf of the state examiner and the Fargo bank for an alternative writ, directing the state banking board to keep its hands off the bank and restoring the institution to State Examiner Lofthus, who joined with the Scandinavian-American bank and its officers and directors as a petitioner. The writ was granted. An order of the banking board directing state banks to purge themselves of post-dated checks was reversed in the same order. Motions from the attorney general requesting permission to retain what he claimed


Article from Willmar Tribune, October 29, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

GREAT FARMER RALLY BOOSTS FARGO BANK Vote to Raise Capital and Surplus From $60,000 to $600,000. By E. B. Fussell. Fargo, N. D.-as an answer to the attempts to wreck the Scandinavian-American bank at Fargo, 7,000 League farmers gathered here on Tuesday, October 21, and decided to increase the capital and surplus of the bank, now $60,000, to $600,000, making it the largest bank in North Dakota. It was the greatest meeting in the history of the League. The Fargo Auditorium, seating 3,500, was crowded a half-hour before the meeting started and after all avallable standing space had been filled it was necessary to hold afternoon and evening overflow meetings out of doors. Farmers from the northern part of the state were on hand with two bands boosting for Grand Forks for the location of the big $1,500,000 mill and elevator. "There are no bank wreckers in Grand Forks," was their chief argument, and though the meeting was held in Fargo, the chief rival of the Forks for the mill and elevator, the Auditorium resounded with cheers for the northern town.' Governor Speaks. Governor Lynn J. Frazier was accorded a tremendous ovation when he addressed the night meeting. Minnesota and North Dakota "Frazier-for-President" clubs were on hand urging his choice by the Republican national convention for first place on the presidential ticket in 1920. President A. C. Townley of the League addressed both afternoon and evening sessions and held the big crowd spellbound as he told of the founding of the League, the fights that it had met and won and of the final effort made now to down it through financial influences. M. W. Thatcher, president of the Equitable Audit company of Minneapolis, told the farmers the true condition of the Scandinavian-American bank. Despite the attempts to break it by starting a run the bank has cash resources of nearly $400,000, he pointed out, and had nearly twice the legal reserve required. Run to Deposit. Following the meeting a sure-enough "run" on the bank was started. It was not a run to withdraw deposits, however, but to put up more money. A dozen tellers and volunteer clerks were kept busy until after midnight, receipting for subscriptions to additional stock and for deposits to be placed in the bank as soon as it re-opened. Individual deposits ranged from $50 up to $5,000, while telegrams were received at the meeting offering deposits from banks and individuals. Other speakers at the meeting included President J. M. Anderson of the Equity exchange, former Congressman James Manahan of Minneapolis, Speaker L. L. Stair of the North Dakota house of representatives, Senator J. I. Cahill, William Lemke, A. E. Bowen, George D. Brewer and N. S. Randall. A big night parade was a spectacular feature of the day's events. Resolutions adopted by the meeting pledge the League members' united support to the management of the League and the state officers who are working to carry out the industrial program authorized by the people and the last legislature.


Article from The Sisseton Weekly Standard, October 31, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

GREAT FARMER RALLY BOOSTS FARGO BANK Fargo, N. D.-As an answer to the e attempts to wreck the Scandinaviane American bank at Fargo, 7,000 League farmers gathered here on Tuesday, October 21, and decided to increase the capital and surplus of the bank, now $60,000 to $600,000 making it the largest bank in North Dakota. It was the greatest meeting in the history of the League. The Fargo Auditorium, seating 3,500, was crowd ed a half-hour before the meeting started and after all available standing space has been filled it was necessary to hold afternoon and evening overflow meetings out of doors. Farmers from the northern part of the state were on hand with two hands, boosting for Grand Forks for the location of the big $1,500,000 mill and elevator. "There are no bank wreckers in Grand Forks" was their chief argument, and though the meeting was held in Fargo, the chief rival of the Forks for the mill and elevator the Auditorium resounded with cheers for the northern town. Governor Lynn J. Frazier was accorded a tremendous ovation when he addressed the night meeting. Minnesota and North Dakota "Frazier-for President" clubs were on hand urging his choice by the Republican national convention for first place on the presidential ticket in 1920. President A. C. Townley of the League addressed both afternoon and evening sessions and held the big crowd spellbound as he told of the founding of the League, the fights that it had met and won and of the final effort being made now to down it through financial influences. M. W. Thatcher, president of the Equitable Audit company of Minneapolis, told the farmers the true condition of the Scandinavian-American bank. Despite the attempts to break it by starting a run the bank has cash resources of nearly $400,000, he pointed out, and has nearly twice the legal reserve required. Following the meeting a sureenough "run" on the bank was started. It was not a run to withdraw deposits, however, but to put up more money. A dozen tellers and volunteer clerks were kept busy until after midnight, receipting for subscriptions to additional stock and for deposits to be placed in the bank as soon as it is reopened. Individual deposits ranged from $50 up to $5,000, while telegrams were received at the meeting offering deposits from banks and individuals from $15,000 to $25,000. At midnight the clerks were unable to give an estimate of the total amount of money received. Other speakers at the meeting included President J. M. Anderson of the Equity exchange, former Congress man James Manahan of Minneapolis, Speaker L. L. Stair of the North Dakota house of representatives, Senator J. I. Cahill, William Lemke, A E. Bowen, George D. Brewer and N. S. Randall A big night parade was a spectacular feature of the day's events. Resolutions adopted by the meeting pledge the League members united support to the management of the League and the state offiers who are working to carry out the industrial program authorized by the people and the last legislature. County Club Leader Resigns Mr. Tracy who has been doing ex-


Article from The Producers News, October 31, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE WEEK A Great Lakes Waterway Two Bank Raids The New Baltic War Winnipeg Labor in Politics Program for Industrial Peace Banker Belittles Americans (Week beginning October 20, 1919) Talk of a waterway for big ships from Duluth to the Atlantic is being revived. The principal barried to be removed is a bad stretch in the St. Lawrence river on the American side, and this could be cleaned out by a $100,000,000. series of locks estimated to cost Secretary Lane of the interior department points out that this development for a waterway would yield also about $18,000,000 worth of electric power a year. The by-product would thus pay a handsome return on the improvement and our farmers and manufacturers of the Northwest would have a much better chance in the foreign market. At least 5 cents could be chopped off the handling charges of Northwest wheat. The chief criticism of the plan is that it should have been applied 10 years ago. This development is far more important directly to about half the American people than the Panama canal and should have been completed first. Since 1900 farmers the Northwest have lost over half of their foreign trade and manufacturers in this section are strangled by costly transportation. An ocean-ship waterway through the lakes to Europe, governmentowned ships operated at cost, a new port at the head of the lakes to cape the vested interest charges es- at Duluth, the a railroad system owned by people and therfore not fighting development few needed by the people-a sensible movs of this kind would put us in a position to do real business with the rest of the world to the profit of all concerned except the few powerful monopolists who themselves on the land route through gorge New York. Efforts to discredit the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, N. trust because it is not a part of the D,, of system, are strangely like money those bank similar interests to break the city St. of St. Paul three years Paul commissioner of ago. finance of found it hard to dispose of $800,000 out tax levy certificates; SO he worked in a plan whereby they could be sold small denominations over counter. The city paid depositors the 4 per cent for the money turned whereas 3 1-8 St. Paul banks paid about in; the per cent. Money poured in city to the amount of $2,000,000 into a short time. Then the bankers started their dirty work. They got a grand jury to report that the bank was doing illegal Press business. Then the Pioneer an the and Dispatch started a and city bank by misleading headlines run on was editorials. In one day $267,000 withdrawn. But the bank stood up under this grossly unfair test, ery now cent asked for was paid out, ev. $3,738,000. this city bank has deposits and of The banking world of three ago was willing to perpetrate years this meanest and most reformed of 1 nized was getting was er farmer deposits away from orga Fargo banks and because it oth lending tions money to farmer organiza was on good security for objects no approved by the money trust. News about the sudden outbreak fighting around Riga is worse than no 0 news, because there is not ing superficial on. reason as to why it even is go The city of Riga has been bombard ed with shells and poison gas. pear Letts, who inhabit that region, Th Von to be fighting Germans ap der Goltz. British and Frenc unde warships clared take part. Poles are and to be rushing in to participat de Russian there army. is mention of a mysteriou Perhaps the the nearest clew we hav with is report of allied negotiation ry Germany to get her to help Soviet out a rigorous blockade car been Russia. Previously there agains Von good reason for supposing ha large der Goltz was near Riga with tha allies. army under sanction from th Perhaps Germany has been makin approaches of to Russia with the ide German grabbing the Russian trade. blockade people, who know what Th tle means, would also be a hesitant about enforcing a lit 0 neighboring nation. The one secret may easily be a part of a new possibl wa In treaty made at Paris. the meantime the people in evils Baltic provinces of Russia suffer th th of modern war. Winnipeg labor has made an


Article from The Producers News, October 31, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE WEEK A Great Lakes Waterway Two Bank Raids The New Baltic War Winnipeg Labor in Politics Program for Industrial Peace Banker Belittles Americans (Week beginning October 20, 1919) ships of a waterway for is big being Talk Duluth to the Atlantic to be from The principal barried the St. revived. is a bad stretch in side, removed river on the out American by a Lawrence could be cleaned cost and series this of locks estimated to $100,000,000. of the interior devel- deelecabout THE this yield also a year. The return on tric thus power pay a handsome farmers would improvement and our Northwest the of the chance in would have & much better 5 cents market. At least handling the be foreign chopped off the wheat. could charges of Northwest chief criticism of the plan 10 is The have been applied far that it directly to about pair years ago. directly to the pair more American people been comthe canal and should have of ma first. Since 1900 farmers half pleted Northwest have lost over the foreign trade and cost- manufacturers in their this section are strangled by ly ocean-ship transportation. waterway through An lakes to Europe, a government- new the ships operated at cost, to esowned the head of the lakes at port at the vested interest owned charges by cape a railroad system fighting Duluth, and therfore not people-a the people needed by the would development sensible movs of this kind busifew in a position to do real world to put us with the rest of the the ness of all concerned except gorge the profit powerful monopolists who through few themselves on the land route New York. to discredit the N. D,, ScandinaEfforts vian-American bank of Fargo, money it is not a part of the those because system, are strangely lika city trust similar interests to break the of bank of St. Paul three years ago. Paul commissioner of finance St. it hard to dispose of worked $800,000 found levy certificates; SO he be sold of tax plan whereby they could the out a small denominations over 4 in The city paid depositors in; counter. for the money turned about per cent St. Paul banks paid into whereas cent. Money poured 3 the 1-8 city per to the amount of $2,000,000 in short time. a the bankers started their dir- to Then work. They got a grand jury an ty that the bank was doing Pioneer report business. Then the on illegal and Dispatch started a run headlines Press bank by misleading $267,000 the city editorials. In one day stood and withdrawn. But the bank evwas under this grossly unfair test, and up cent asked for was paid out, of ery now this city bank has deposits $3,738,000. banking world of three this years The willing to perpetrate of ago was and most despicable THE THE TEXTX The TOTAL hated farmer deposits away was nized Fargo banks and because it er money to farmer organiza- not tions lending on good security for objects approved by the money trust. about the sudden outbreak of News around Riga is worse than a no fighting because there is not it is even Su news, superficial reason as to why goon. city of Riga has been bombard- The The with shells and poison gas. aped who inhabit that region, under Letts, to be fighting Germans French pear der Goltz. British and deVon take part. Poles are clared warships to be rushing in to participate Russian army. and there is mention of a mysterious the nearest clew we have the Perhaps report of allied car- negotiations is Germany to get her to help with a rigorous blockade has against y out Russia. Previously there that Soviet good reason for supposing with a been der Goltz was near Riga the Von arge army under sanction from allies. Germany has been idea making Perhaps to Russia with the The approaches the Russian trade. a f grabbing people, who know what litGerman lockade means, would also be a hesitant about enforcing one on war le neighboring nation. The new easily be a part of a possible in the nay ecret treaty made at the Paris. people


Article from The Producers News, October 31, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FARGO BANK SAVED Three weeks ago the move to close all farmer-owned banks in the Northwest was put on foot. The money trust crowd, working through the turncoat attorney general of North Dakota, descended on the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo contrary to law. The thing which was to start the run on the other farmer banks was the widely heralded announcement that farmers' notes and checks were not good banking security. But the run did not materialize for two reasons, which the money crowd underestimated. The farmers have a big press of their own in North Dakota, and they are serious enough about the fight against special privilege to do some real thinking. Five years ago tactics like those used in this case would have started a near panic in the whole state. The money trust bankers were SO confident of success that they turned down drafts on farmer banks for two weeks before the raid was started. Now the run is going the other way. Instead of taking money out of farmer banks, money is pouring into them from farmers who by force of habit have been doing their banking with avowed enemies of the organized farmers. The League has just held a great farmer meeting in Fargo and it was voted to raise the capital stock from $50,000 to $320,000 and the surplus from $10,000 to $290,000. The ScandinavianAmerican bank's capital wilv be increased from $60,000 to $600,000, and it will become the largest bank in North Dakota outside of the state-owned central bank. This attempted bank wrecking will do more to promote cooperative and state banking in North Dakota than reams of general argument. Unlike such states as Minnesota and Nebraska, North Dakota offers co-operative banking a fair chance. As the central state bank gets into full working trim it will be able to offer special assistance against any money trust raids. Due to the present bad example thousands of farmers there now see the ned of protecting their co-operative and political organizations by doing their banking business cooperativevy rather than with th little servants of the special interests. There will be a real backfire.


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, November 24, 1919

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Chief Justice Christianson Condemns Judgment Without Trial of Members of Banking Board-Declares Even Pilate Gave the Christ an Opportunity to Bear Witness-Agrees With Birdzell's Conclusions "With all due deference to the views of the majority members, I believe that the practice which they have adopted and sanctioned in this case is contrary to the letter and spirit of our laws, and that their decision is erroneous in its entirety," says Chief Justice A. M. Christian son in an opinion dissenting from the majority opinion in the ScandinavianAmerican bank matter, recently determined in favor of the bank and its officials by a three to two decision of the court. Justice Christianson concuis fully in the dissenting opinion of Associate Justice Birdzell. The majority opinion was signed by Justice Bronson, Robinson and Grace, all leaguers, and was signed by the firstnamed. In this opinion the Scandinavian-American bank, closed by the banking board upon a report from bank examiners to the effect that it had made $750,000 in excess loans and that it was hopelessly insolvent, was held to be solvent, and the banking board was severely condemned for its action. Original Jurisdiction. Chief Justice Christianson, discussing the matter or original jurisdiction, assumed in this case by the supreme court, declares the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo purely a private business concern. "It stands in precisely the same position as any other banking corporation, and if our Constituion still functions, it is subject to the same rules and laws as other institutions of its class." Clearly, the judge contends, the conflict between the state examiner and the banking board in this particular matter does not affect the sovereign rights of the state. "The various reasons advanced for assuming jurisdiction are excuses rather than reasons, and like excuses generally they tend to aggravate rather than diminish the very faults they attempt to palliate." Powers of Examiner. The chief justice denies that Chapter 53, laws of 1915, cited by the banking examiner as authority for holding himself superior to the banking board, curtails or abrogates any of the powers of this board. "While the majority say that the legislative intent, evidenced by Chapter 53, to take away from the state banking board the power to appoint receivers conferred by Section 5146 and to vest such power in the state examiner is SO plain that "he who runs may read,' it strikes me as more likely that one who believes he has seen such intent must have been running while reading -and running SO fast as to be unable (Continued on Page Two.)


Article from The Ward County Independent, February 10, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Cathro, Threatened With Contompt, Produces Records to equalize the tax burden in a more equitable manner. As to the farmers' program, it is With Frazier Townley Breador the intention of the opposition to give the present state administration to the mill and elevator enterprise a full and Le. ke and fair trial. It was orignially the pledge of the Independent Voters association to limit expenditure on this account to two million dollars, but as half of this amount has already been used by the most glaring mismanagement of the affairs of the Mill and Elevator association, it may be necesBRINTON TELLS OF DEALto dig deeper. According to the sary report of the industrial commission itP. self, the work in Grand Forks has al N. WITH INGS LEADERS ready cost the state more than $900 000 there is an overdraft in the Bank of North Dakota for $203,190.91 per January 1, and there is ten dollars left in the treasury. Facts About the Bank of North Dakota The Home Builders association will not find many friends among the InBared---Nearly $5,000,000 of dependents This department has been even worse managed that the State Funds Frozen mill and elevator. Of the 62 buildings started- most of them for rich people, bankers, business men, travelling men, and representatives of railroads, har vester companies and other big piz in other league leader to run down and Defying the house of representathe cities -only twenty houses have care for a shortage of nearly $10, tives investigating committee, the In000 caused by some former employe been completed This "program has dustrial commission Monday ordered so far cost the state all the money of the Fargo bank. Brinton will conF. W. Cathro, director General of the tinue his testimony tomorrow mornBank of North Dakota, to refuse to appropriated by the sixteenth legising. lature, all money paid in by home produce the records asked for by Mr. the Nearly $5,000,000.00 Frozen committee. The committee cited purchasors, $285.000 loaned the association by the Bank of North Dakota Cathro to the house of representatives Bismarck, Feb. With more than and an overdraft in the same bank for contempt. Later Cathro reconhalf of the session gone the seventeeth to the amount of $63,602.31, in all sidered and produced the records. legislative assembly has passed only In eight of 285 proposed measures. $418,630.14. To complete the 42 $5.22 unPreceding Cathro's appearance on finished buildings there are the senate 121 bills have been introthe witness stand before the investiin the association's cash box. duced; 25 of these have been passed by gating committee Monday morning, It is the intention of the Indepenthe upper house, 17 have been indefinthe three league members of the committee withdrew, six members conitely postponed, and two withdrawn; dents to finish the work already start- of ed and then to liquidate the affairs the balance, 77, are still pending in tinuing the hearing. The request to committees for further consideration the department as soon as possible. made of Cathro which he refused The house investigation committee, Besides its own bills the senate has comply with, was to produce the reheaded by Representative M. O. Granpassed four house bills and killed two. records of the bank showing the In the house there had at the begaard, of Barnes county, is making deposits in the Scandinavian-Ameriican Bank of Fargo. some progress in spite of the obstrucginning of the wee been introduced tions put in its way by the industrial 164 bills; of these 22 have been passed Townley Breaks With N. D. League and sent over to the senate; an equal commission At first the commission A Townley, national president of number has been indefinitely postsimply refused to comply with the Nonpartisan League, who had beorders of the Grangaard committee poned, three withdrawn and the balthe been called to Bismarck, appeared and gave orders to the heads and ance are in the various committees. fore a League caucus and urged them The house has also passed four senclerks in the various state institutions to accept the offer of the North Da under investigation not to give infor ate bills and killed one. No bills have kota bankers several weeks ago, basbeen sent to the governor for signature mation to the committee, nor to pro- The ed on the liquidation of the Bank of duce any books or documents. North Dakota, which would insure commission changed its tactics to rearSenator H. H. McNair, or Traill, the state of funds to carry out the guard action while retreating, and who is chairman of the senate educagrain elevator and flour mill provision piece by piece the information wanted of its program. Wm. Lemke and Gov. tional committe, caused considerable last is forthcoming merriment among his collegues Frazier bitterly opposed Townley's to Further investigation of the audit plan. Townley was submitted Saturday afternoon when the upper house had before it for consideration report brings to light unheard of slip much criticism by the leaguers, who H. B. 27 which the committee had shod banking methods. Banks friend declared that he had gone down into recommended to pass. This measure, Kansas and Nebraska to promote his ly to the Nonpartisan league leaders have been favored recklessly Forty introduced in the house of represenown interests, quitting the state when a nine "friendly banks which have tatives by Mr. Kitchin, proposed that the league's troubles were at their combined capital and surplus of $1, thrift should be a part of the curricheight. Only a dozen leaguers reulum in the grade schools. 838,059 have received from the Bank mained loyal to Townley and he reof North Dakota in re-deposits, loans, turned to Kansas early in the week. Senator McNair promised that by etc. sums aggregating $3,189,469. A Nonpartisan league group, headthrift it should be understood that Here, briefly, is the situation: by Senator Baker of Renville counthe teachers should attempt to prove The Bank of North Dakota has to the pupils the advantages of in ed ty went before Col. C. B. Little, prom- his inent Bismarck banker to ask loaned $1,135.000 to the industrial vesting their money in state bonds commission to finance the North Daadvice. Little told the committee that such as Mill and Elevator bonds, Bank kota Mill and Elevator association and the first thing that must be done for of North Dakota bonds and Home asthe North Dakota Homebuilders Builders Association bonds. The senthe state to regain a sound financial of footing is to liquidate the Bank ator from Traill was not joking, at North Dakota. sociation. The bank has invested $2,906,069 in least not so much that anybody could farm loans which run for a period of Townley returned to Bismarck to notice it. Still, even the league sen30 years. at noon. It is not known whethators laughed. House Bill 27 was The bank has on deposit in 32 closed indefinitely postponed. day er he returned to again urge the banks, the sum of $539,879.18, while to league members to agree to liquidaThis week will be "Program Week ting the bank or to answer charges other liabilities from those banks a the I. V. A. contingent in the legthe state bank are $369,950.09, or of made against him by J. W. Brinton, the islature. for In accordance with pledges total libility from suspended banks former lieutenant, who is still on made in the platform of the Indepen$909,829.27 dent Voters' Association, under which The bank has adopted a policy of stand. Brinton went into detail concerning the members opposed to the tactics how the league leaders became the favoring political friends with big and policies of the state administraowners of the Scandinavian-American deposits and other advances; it has tion were elected to the legislature, put $444,127.46 in the ScandinavianBank and accused Atty. Gen. William several bills will be introduced in the American bank of Fargo; it has put Lemke and F. W. Cathro, director genhouse this week in an attempt to preeral of the Bank of North Dakota, of $253,137.89 into a bank with $85,000 vent further waste of public moneys combined capital and surplus; it has embezzling and misappropriating puband save the pieces of the so-called farmers' program. placed $126,123.88 in one bank with lic funds by reason of their policy in combined capital and surplus of $50, handling funds in the Bank of North The administration forces seem to Dakota. He cited certain court cases 000, and has tremendous deposits and have lost all initiative; with every deloans to others of a group of especial regarding misappropriation and emly favored banks. partment under the control and subezzlement of public funds to substanat tiate his charges. pervision of the industrial commission In one of the closed banks practically bankrupt and with work Brinton Charges Embezzlement Donnybrook a bank with a combined at a standstill except at the Drake Bismarck, N. D., Feb. 8.-J. W. capital and surplus of $33.400, the mill, where money is being lost every to Brinton testified at the house investiBank of North Dakota has deposits day, no attempt has been made and other advances in the form of gation of the Bank of North Dakota find a way out of the chaos. The only and other state industries just before loans, etc., of $93,534.31; it has $79, evidence of life on the part of the the close of the day's session, that at 242.82 in a closed bank at Beach; it administration is its continued enhas $65,966.52 in a closer bank at the suggestion of William Lemke, now deavors to lock the legislative inyesMinot; it has $47,111.06 in a closed attorney general, and O. E. Lofthus, check tigation of the state institutions. state bank examiner, he gave a bank at Fortuna; it has 63,588.85 in With the time limit for introducfor about $11,000 to the Mercantile closed bank at New England; it has tion of bills rapidly approaching the State bank of Minneapolis, when he $53,362.70 coming from a closed bank at Tolley. did not have that much money on deIndependents have decided not to wait posit in that bank. In a group of 39 banks that appear any longer for the administration forces to act and the result of several Brinton testified that Lemke and have been especially favored, inconferences on program measures will Lofthus knew he did not have that cluding to such institutions as the league be introduced by the middle of the amount of money in the Minneapolis bank in Fargo, the Bank of North week. These measures will propose Dakota has a total of $2,652, 236.49 bank, but wished to have the check to bring aboutappear in the cash items of the Scanon deposit and in other forms of adAmendment of the industrial comdinavian-American bank of Fargo, mission law, either to three members vances. At the time that this audit was comthat a showing might be made to the the appointed by the governor, or to six supreme court of the state that it piled, the Bank of North Dakota had bank was in good shape, so that advances to all the banks totalling members appointed and with the commissioner of agriculture and labor as about $13,000,000, so the fact that could be reopened following the "raid He ex-officio member of Bill Langer" on the institution. there is more than two and a half Amendment of the law creating the further testified that Thatcher, a cermillion dollars in 39 banks, means Bank of North Dakota to the effect tified pubic accountant, was present that about one-fifth of all the public that this institution will be a real at the time the arangement was made money loaned or deposited at that rural credits bank. and undoubtedly knew of it. time in the banks, was in less than Amendment of the present law govBrinton in his testimony charged one-eighteenth of all the banks that that there had been misappropriation erning public depositaries and to make were doing business with the state and embezzlement of the funds of the every state and national bank in North Dakota an authorized public Bank of North Dakota in the fact that bank. It is knowledge of this situation depositary. the funds of the institution were that the state administration is seektransferred from the Bank of North Amendment of the present election ing to keep from the public in the Dakota to the Scandinavian-American laws so as to make all state cers fight that it is making in Bismarck to bank in Fargo, and that the funds elected on a nonpartisan ballot, with prevent the house audit committee were used for political purposes. from making a full inquiry into the special provisions for national elecHe testified that he had been brot tion requirements, and also to protect status of the Bank of North Dakota into touch with the situation by being and other industries that are under party interests as formerly outlined in these columns. 7 the loose Lombo the direction of the state industrial called to Fargo by A. C. Townley ALA


Article from Jamestown Weekly Alert, July 14, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# JURY UPHELD INDICTMENT OF LEAGUE LEADERS AND FINANCIAL POLICY The Brinton charges were a serious indictment of the entire league fniancial policy and particularly of the league leaders whom he said forgot the original purpose of the organization and tried to enrich their personal fortunes and rise to dizzy political heights. The special prosecutor selected by Attorney-General Lemke to try the case was J. J. Wecks, states attorney of Bottineau, a well known lawyer in the northern part of the state. He was assisted by George K. Foster, assistant attorney-general, and by H. A. Paddock, secretary to the industrial Commission and Attorney-General Lemke at times. The state's witnesses include Governor Frazier, Lemke, Commissioner of Agriculture John Hagan, composing the Industrial Commission; the assistant receiver of the Scandinavian-American bank, and H. A. Paddock, secretary of the Industrial Commission. The state did not call O. E. Lofthus, however, to deny the $11,000 check deal or the alleged misrepresentation to the supreme court of the state. # STATE OFFICIALS REALLY ON TRIAL An unusual feature of the case was that the identity of the defendant was somewhat lost in the case and it appeared to spectators that the state officials were on trial. Another unusual feature was that the case of the defense was made chiefly from the state's witnesses and from records of the Scandinavian-American bank, Bank of North Dakota, secretary of state's office and the various league corporation books and records. which league leaders were used for different purposes such as directors or incorporators but who were, in reality, not directors or incorporators. That about $45,000 was loaned by the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo to league corporations within sixty days after the opening of the Bank of North Dakota. That at one time between $230,000 and $260,000 of "league paper" was brought into the Bank of North Dakota and accepted by F. W. Cathro, but which, trou the interference of Brinton and J. R. Waters, was finally refused. That he (Brinton) talked to William Lemke about this and Lemke was on the side of Cathro, wanting the "league paper" in the bank. That there was a serious discussion over the policy of whether or not "league paper" should be put in the bank of North Dakota. That William Lemke, F.W. Cathro and A. C. Townley took the position that the use of the bank of North Dakota to finance league corporations by the accepting of "league paper" in the bank was legitimate. That he (Brinton) told Governor Frazier obout these conditions months before he publicly denounced Lemke and Townley. That A. C. Townley said, "We want Cathro in the bank because he has agreed to sail with us." That funds were taken from the Bank of North Dakota to a private bank in Fargo and there misappropriated. That he (Brinton) made good this embezzlement of Sisal Trust money. That William Lemke and O. E. Lofthus, state bank examiner, told Brinton to give a check to cover the shortage when he had no funds in the bank so that he could make up a showing in the supreme court.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, October 24, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

For nearly three months past the Herald has published daily articles setting forth the facts with regard to the present state administration, which in its opinion make the recall of the three chief members of this administration not only desirable but necessary in the interests of honest, efficient government for the state. During the next few days it will summarize as briefly as possible the chief points of this indictment. As has been repeatedly pointed out, Lynn J. Frazier, William Lemke and J. N. Hagan have absolute authority over the Bank of North Dakota, and are responsible for the way it is conducted, and the policies which it may pursue. Therefore these three men are directly responsible for the following facts in connection with the Bank of North Dakota. How Bank Was Run. The Bank of North Dakota has been conducted primarily for the benefit of the Nonpartisan league and its friends: proof of this is furnished by the following facts: Scandinavian-American Bank. Nearly one-half million of dollars were given by the Bank of North Dakota in deposits and loans to the Bcandinavian-American bank of Fargo. This was more than was given to all the other banks of Cass county combined. The Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo was known to be insolvent, but the controlling interest therein was owned by the league exchange and other allies of the Nonpartisan league, and the bank had made large loans to the league, the Consumers' Stores Co. and other league enterprises. This money was frozen up in the Scandinavian-American bank when it was closed.


Article from The Weekly Times-Record, November 24, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# ONE LAW VIOLATION ENDS That the state law has been openly and flagrantly violated for six months, is at last recognized by the state guaranty fund commission, and steps have been taken to end this violation. The law provides that the fund raised by assessments on sound banks to pay the losses of criminal and inefficient bankers, shall be kept in the banks contributing it until it is needed to pay depositors in these insolvent banks. Last spring, the state bank examiner ordered this fund "assembled" in the Bank of North Dakota, preparatory to paying off some of the depositors in the forty odd insolvent institutions. No payments to these depositors have yet been made, but the fund amounting to some $280,000, was left in the Bank of North Dakota for the simple reason that the bank needed the money. It was a direct violation of the law as scandalous as the atrocious extravagance in receiverships. No better evidence of this extravagance is needed than the fact that the receiver of the Scandinavian-American bank uses a choice Broadway corner for his operations, when a $50 office would answer all his needs. But now that no further political ends are to be served by keeping this money in the Bank of North Dakota it is to be sent back where it belongs It is to be hoped that there is an equality radical change in the methods of conducting the affairs of the bankrupt banks, with the appointment of a new bank examiner.—Forum.


Article from Jamestown Weekly Alert, March 30, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TOWNLEY HEARING ON EMBEZZLEMENT CHARGE STARTED Demurrer Overruled and Motion For Dismissal Denied -Ole Engen, Who Was Receiver of ScandinavianAmerican Bank First Witness Called. Fargo, March 28. The preliminary hearing of A. C. Townley, charged with embezzlement of $3.000 from the defunct Scandinavian-America Bank, was permitted to continue today. Judge A. T. Cole in Cass county district court this morning over ruled a demurrer filed by the defense and declared that the defense motion for dismissal was a matter to be decided upon after the hearing of evidence. This motion for dismissal was based on the fact that the alleged offense had been committed more than three years before the complaint was filed, and that the statute of limitations had become effective. Taking of evidence began with Ole Engen, receiver of the bank. on the stand identifying records. Fargo, March 28. Leslie Simpson of Townley's counsel this afternoon promised a "Roman holiday" before the proceedings end. The rest of the morning session was taken up with testimony of N. J. Brevig, 11 years assistant cashier of the bank. He identified a draft drawn on J. J. Hastings, vice-president of the bank, by T. P. Harvey, secretarytreasurer of the United States Sisal Trust; a draft drawn by his bank on a Minneapolis bank in payment of this one; and a note given to his bank signed by the United States Sisal Trust, by J. J. Hastings as trustee. Entry of the last transaction was of January 20, 1919, he said. The sisal concern paid the $3,000 note by renewal, April 7, 1919, and took out a new note for $9.000. the witness testified.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, May 20, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# CASS COUNTY INDICTMENTS. The grand jury convened in Fargo some time ago to consider evidence submitted in relation to the management of the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, and which, incidentally, had authority to take up any other matters of law violation which might be brought before it, has returned indictments against several persons formerly connected with the Fargo bank, and some of these have been arrested. The circumstances surrounding the operation of the Scandinavian-American bank in the months prior to its suspension were such as to bring the political element prominently into the case. Control of the bank was obtained by politicians for the purpose of using it as an intermediary between the Bank of North Dakota and the treasuries of political organizations. Through the forced deposit of tax funds in the Bank of North Dakota and their transfer by re-deposit or loan in the Fargo institution it was intended to make the public funds of the state available for the financing of political enterprises. The funds were actually so used until the whole enterprise collapsed. That the course followed in handling the affairs of this bank was wholly unjustifiable, contrary alike to the principles of sound banking and of clean politics, has been abundantly demonstrated. How far, if at all, those in charge were criminally responsible is not an appropriate subject for discussion while their cases are pending in court. We believe the course followed by Attorney General Johnson in asking for this grand jury to have been abundantly justified. A public statement made by him at the time of the adjournment of the grand jury sets forth the reasons for calling the grand jury. The situation involved in the affairs of this bank is admittedly complicated. Political considerations are inseparable from it. Action taken by an individual holding a political office is certain in such a case to be ascribed by one group or another to political motives. A magistrate called on to decide as to the sufficiency of a given complaint has before him the knowledge that his action will be discussed from the political angle. The grand jury is a large and representative body, chosen without reference to political opinion, and able, presumably, to consider subjects brought before it on their own merits and to make decisions accordingly. The attorney general has presented to the grand jury the facts upon which he bases his charges of wrongdoing. The grand jury, with these statements of fact before it, has decided that the conditions warrant holding certain individuals for formal trial, when they will be confronted with the charges against them and will be given an opportunity to present their defense. An indictment by a grand jury, of course, is not a conviction, and it involves no legal presumption of guilt.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, June 9, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# FARM TAXES Governor Nestos' stand that there should be a reduction in the proportion of the burden of taxation borne by farm property in North Dakota is no less significant than the figures he gives to show how this proportion has increased during the time the Nonpartisan league held control of the tax machinery of the state. Although when the league came into office the exemption of farm improvements from taxation was announced with a flourish of trumpets, it has been shown that this exemption was more than offset by the increase in taxes on farm lands. As a result of the league's taxation policy the farmers of the state are today bearing a proportion of the tax burden materially greater than that which they bore when the league came into power in 1917. All this, in spite of the love for the farmers of the state constantly expressed in words by the league leaders. It has remained for the Independent governor of the state to call attention to a condition which the league administration brought about or at least aquiesced in and to demand that it be remedied. But still, the League press calls Governor Nestos the Anti-farmer candidate. Who says the high cost of living isn't coming down? In Minnesota memberships in the Nonpartisan league are being sold for $6.50. This is getting close to the pre-war figure. Even J. W. Brinton seems to have found signing Nonpartisan league notes an expensive process. We are breathlessly awaiting the publication of Justice Robinson's book of essays at two dollars per. The Fargo-Courier News is peeved because the farm loan bank of South Dakota helped the private banks of that state. Let's see, wasn't it rumored that the Bank of North Dakota gave some help to the Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo? But maybe the South Dakota institution helped some banks which were hot run by deserving Non-partisan leaguers. Can't you just imagine what a high old time Peter Garberg would have prosecuting the men indicted for the wrecking of the Scandinavian-American Bank at Fargo? If either the tariff or the soldiers' compensation measures are completed this year, congress will have to speed up much faster than it is moving at the present time. Somehow we haven't heard very much from Bill Lemke during the present primary campaign, and A. C. Townley is too busy "raising the rocks" to pull off any airplane stunts. The Republican senatorial committee announces that it will support Brookhart in Iowa. It is not crazy about him, however. A legless pair eloped in Indiana, making use of an automobile. Legs are superduous in these mo


Article from The Ely Miner, August 11, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# Northwest Austin, Minn. Mower county wool growers pooled more than 4,000 pounds of wool a short time ago. The wool was shipped from Dexter and Grand Meadow to the Wabasha county wool pool and brought advanced prices. Missoula, Mont.-Twenty-seven new fires have been started by lightning at the head waters of the Clearwater. Most of these have been brought under control. Red Wing-A practice of growing flax and wheat as a mixed crop, which has been followed successfully on farms in Goodhue county for 10 or 15 years, has attracted attention of government and state experts and a group of them came to gain first hand information. Missoula, Mont. The fire on Kaniksu forest near Priest river, Idaho, is now burning over 320 acres, having jumped over the control lines. It is burning part of the forest service experiment area, causing a loss of many years spent in investigation and forestry work. Fargo, N. D.-Sveinbjorn Johnson, attorney general for North Dakota, and Will Green, Cass county attorney, have filed petitions in district court here asking that a jury be summoned for the October term of court to try the case growing out of indictments caused by the Scandinavian-American bank failure. Minneapolis-Minnesota and Dakota farmers are harvesting their wheat crops so fast that arrival of new spring wheat in Minneapolis is part of the day's routine in the state grain inspector's office. Wheat continues unusually heavy. Three cars arriving weighed between 59 and 61 pounds. New oats and barley also are coming in regularly, as is rye. All crops are exceptionally early and good this year. Cloquet, Minn. The brush on the cutover lands of Northern Minnesota, instead of being only an obstacle to development, may prove to have a very real value commercially and industrially. New Richland-Five cans of black bass were received from the State Fish Hatcheries and were placed in the waters of St. Olaf lake. The consignment was sent on an order placed by A. W. Nitschke early this spring. The cans did not contain fish fry, but black bass fingerlings about a year old. Virginia, Minn. - Twelve Range towns will get part of the gross earnings tax paid by the Mesaba Railway company for the year 1921, according to the chief deputy county auditor, following receipt of a communication from the state tax commissioner. Hutchinson, Minn. The Luce Line is pushing west, and the grading crew has the work nearly completed between Hutchinson and Cosmos, a distance of about twenty miles. The work of leveling off the grades and laying the ties and steel will take a long time, but with a large force of men on the job it is expected to run a train into Cosmos soon after the first cf October. # Sporting Sioux City-Leslie Johnson, youngster hailing from Minneapolis, attracted a large gallery here in matches played in the inter-state tennis tourney. Johnson, on account of his youth, was not figured as a strong contender for the title but he displayed great work in his first match and won many admirers. Columbus - Johnny Weismuller, world's champion swimmer, has shattered two world marks. He bested his own mark in the 75-yard back stroke when he covered the distance in 46 3-5 seconds and the 50-yard free style in 22 4-5. # Foreign Rio Janeiro-Congress has voted to extend the period of martial law to December 31. Berlin-Many Germans, with large supplies of cheap marks on hand, were unable to spend them. Shopkeepers in many cases refused to unload their stocks for marks, demanding foreign money or gold in payment. Ottawa, Ont. With a population of 5,371,315 Canada exported produce to the value of $33 per head in 1901, as compared with a population of 8,750,000 in 1920 and exports per capita of $147, according to government statistics. The value of exports in 1901 was $117,776,044, as against $1,286,658,709 in 1920. Halifax, N. S.-Plans for the placing of 1,000 Norwegian reindeer in Labrador will be carried out by an American organization, according to Frederick Lawrence, representative of the company, and fellow of the American Geological society, who is proceeding north to look over the territory for a suitable location for the herd. Mr. Lawrence said that the reindeer would be in charge of Lapland herders, who would initiate the dwellers of Labrador into the care of the animals not only for food purposes, but also for domestic work. Regina, Sask. The Saskatchewan Department of Telephones is keeping abreast of the times by the installation of a radio phone at the Parliament buildings. Several receiving sets have been installed. Athens-A note sent by the Greek government to the Allies respecting the intentions of Greece in Asia Minor emphasizes the view that the occupation of Constantinople is the only means of bringing about peace. Tagucigulpa, Honduras - Honduras will have radio communication with the outside world within a few weeks. A powerful wireless station, now nearing completion, will be able to communicate with the United States and Europe. It is being erected by an American company.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, October 5, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# S. A. Bank Is Trying To # Collect At Watford City Watford City, Oct. 5.-An effort is being made in this vicinity by a rep- resentative of the receiver of the de- funct Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, to collect approximately $17,000 on a note signed by 20 farm- ers in this section, and given the re- ceiver of the defunct Consumers United Stores Co. for its remaining assets in the local store. The note is held by the Fargo bank receiver, and the collector is making every effort to collect, even to aiding the store owners in their efforts to col- lect collateral notes, which are part of the assets purchased. The collateral notes were given by farmers of the community to the store company for 'privileges to trade at the local store, and are said to ag- gregate $52,000. Some of these notes are outlawed, and for various other reasons it is expected that many of them will never be paid.


Article from The Weekly Times-Record, October 19, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

ed us off our feet, because we had really thought that Fargo was going to give Nestos and O'Connor a fine majority. If the prophet is correct then "we" independents might as well quit at once. If Fargo goes for Lemke so goes the state. Do you, as a taxpayer, want Nestos to continue running state affairs as he has done in the past or do you want a return of the Frazier-Lemke regime? When Nestos took over the reins of government he dismissed a number of employees who were living on the state without giving useful service in return in an effort to reduce the tax levy. He stopped the expense in the famous Drake mill as being of no benefit to the state and a useless proposition which could only result in loss to the taxpayers. He closed down the experimental creamery which had been opened by the former administration to provide an education for Hagen as the short time it had run it had cost the taxpayers several thousand dollars. He reorganized the receiverships in the closed banks so that the expense might be cut down and the depositors receive a greater benefit from their efforts. He reorganized the farm loan department that needy farmers in the state might receive loansat a lower rate of interest and that the making of loans might be speeded up. He established a market for overdue hail warrants at an improvement of eighteen percent in the price. He sold state bonds at a lower rate of interest than they could be sold under the Frazier-Lemke administration and sold them without giving any discount. He has restored the credit of the state by his economical administration and wants to complete the good work he has started. What did Frazier and Lemke do while in office? They created statutes which created bureaus and departments which were not needed except for the purpose of creating jobs for their supporters who were not competent enough to hold down positions in private life. They put every deserving nonpartisan they could on the state payroll and kept them there whether their services were needed or not. They ran a political campaign at the expense of the state by putting about twenty new men in the pool-room licensing department whose sole duty was to repair political fences. They appointed a man as manager of the Drake mill who protested at his own appointment by saying that he was a grain man but not a miller, forcing him to take the position even though he knew he could not make good, as being the best paying job they could provide for him even though they knew that his appointment would cost the taxpayers a large amount of money. They instigated the experimental creamery which provided such a liberal education for Hagen at the expense of the taxpayers. They used the farm loan department of the Bank of North Dakota to loan money to political friends and land speculators who resided outside of the state. They used the public funds of the state to bolster up defunct banks when they knew the banks were insolvent and that the money re-deposited with them would surely result in a loss to the state. They mismanaged the homebuilders department in such manner that the taxpayers of state will be paying the loss for many years to come. They invited their friends and supporters to deposit money in the Scandinavian American bank at Fargo where they knew that the bank was defunct. They signed statements which they knew were untrue to deceive the supreme court judges and obtain their sanction for the re-opening of the bank so that more friends and supporters could be bled for additional money. Lemke received several thousand dollars, ostensibly to help him fight the railroad


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, April 23, 1923

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BRING SUITS ON FARGO BANK STOCK NOTES Notices of execution sales against nine Burleigh county farmers in actions instituted in the name of L. C. Reep, receiver for the defunct Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, in event of failure to satisfy judgments, have been filed in district court here and placed in the sheriff's hands. The claims are part of many claims growing out of pledges of farmers for stock notes, etc., in the defunct bank. The claims for this county average about $140 each and the defendants named are O. M. Colip. Engvald Eide, John Jarvis, P. J. Jacobson, Andrew Kraft, John Plines, Henry Pilhlaja, L. C. Cross and Ole Spilde.