84. First National Bank (Birmingham, AL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3185
Charter Number
3185
Start Date
June 22, 1893
Location
Birmingham, Alabama (33.521, -86.802)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e66b0ea6

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Bank examiner from Comptroller was directed to take charge; reopening required controller's permission and agreement of creditors.

Description

Initial run in late June 1893 prompted by an unfounded rumor that the bank had refused to pay a large check and by gossip about the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad company's payroll; bank paid out funds and the run subsided. Subsequently the bank failed to open (suspended) on 1893-08-02 citing continual withdrawals and inability to realize funds amid the broader money-market stringency. The bank was permitted to reopen in October 1893 after meeting conditions of the Comptroller.

Events (4)

1. May 15, 1884 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 22, 1893 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unfounded rumor that the bank refused to pay an $80,000 check and related idle gossip about the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad company's payroll; small depositors withdrew about $30–40,000.
Measures
Paid out about $40,000 by noon; reassurances restored confidence and the run ceased.
Newspaper Excerpt
An unfounded rumor that the First National Bank had refused to pay a check for $80,000 precipitated a run that morning. The bank paid out about $40,000 up to noon, when confidence was restored and the run ceased.
Source
newspapers
3. August 2, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Continued withdrawals amid inability to realize funds quickly enough, in the context of nationwide money-market stringency; bank failed to open on Aug 2 and suspended operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
A notice was posted: 'The continual withdrawal of deposits and the inability to collect money fast enough to meet the same, caused the suspension.'
Source
newspapers
4. October 9, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended payment August 2, 1893, having fully complied with the conditions imposed by the controller of the currency and its capital stock being unimpaired, has been permitted to reopen its doors for business.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from The Providence News, June 22, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

New York Market. SPECIAL TO THE NEWS. NEW YORK, June 22.-The London mark is still about 1/8 off. and dull. The doman't for currency for the West is falling off, but the Pacific Coast has been assing for some, Two millions and a half of Clearinz House certificates have been taken out so far. Manhattan will probably accept the offer of the Rapid Transit commission. Rock Island declared a 1 per cent. dividend, payable Aug. 1. The books close June 29 and re pen July 31. The Reading plan is a failure and will be officially declared so today. Our despatches announces a run on the First National Bank of Birmingham, Alabama. The gov rnment prepays July interest on Monday. A J. Weil and A. H. Combs are the le ders on he bear side, and try to make animpression whenever\hoy see ac lance.


Article from New-York Tribune, June 23, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SHORT RUN ON AN ALABAMA BANK. Eirmingham, Ala., June 22.-An unfounded rumor that the First National Bank had refused to pay a check for $80,000 precipitated a PUR on that institution this morning. The bank paid out about $40,000 up to noon, when confidence was restored and the run ceased.


Article from The Roanoke Times, June 23, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Financial Failures Yesterday POMONA, Cal., June - The People's Bank did not open this morning. This notice was on the door: "Owing to the existing financial stringency the board of directors of this bank have decided to temporarily close its doors. Depositors will be paid in full." NASHVILLE, Tenn., June 22.-B. T. Rhea & Son, grain dealers, assigned for the benefit of their creditors to-day. Liabilities $100,000, with about equal assets. Local banks are the largest creditors. NEW YORK, June 22.-The Post announces the failure of Henry Sheldon & Co., the well known tea and coffee firm. They are highly rated in the commercial agencies and have resources between $200,000 and $300,000. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., June 21.-There was a run on the First National Bank, the strongest financial institution of this city, to-day, caused by idle gossip connected with the failure of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company to pay its employes last Saturday. It was checked, however, without damage being done.


Article from The Roanoke Times, June 24, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAUSED BY GOSSIP. Alabama's Strongest Financial Institution Victimized by Idle Rumors. BIRMINGHAM, June 23.-There was a run on the First National bank, the strongest financial institution of this city, caused by idle gossip connected with the failure of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad compary to pay its employes last Saturday. The First national is the Tennessee company's depository here, but otherwise is not in any way connected with the company. Only small depositors took part in the run and they drew out about $30,000. The deposits of the day trebly exceeded that amount. The run was soon over and there is no danger of its being renewed. An evidence of the bank's strength was shown in an offer of $300,000 from New York, which was declined. Individual deposit's subject to check exceed $700,000, and the bank is in a position to meet every possible demand upon its resources. The Tennessee company employs about 1,000 miners here, and the failure to pay last Saturday was explained by inability to prepare the pay rolls owing to a physical accident at the last moment to the company's chief clerk. The suspicion of the men was aroused, however, and the trouble was-charged to the First National bank. which really does nothing more than act as paymaster of the company. The company does not own the bank, nor does the bank own the company. The relation between the two is purely one of convenience. Rumors that have gone about that the Tennessee company has gone into the hands of a receiver are without foundation.


Article from The Star, June 28, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

LATE TELEGRAPHIC JOTTINGS BOTH FROM HOME AND ABROAD. What is Going On the World Over. Important Events Briefly Chronicled. Financial and Commercial. RIDGWAY, PA.-The Ridgway bank. private institution, closed its doors, finiding it impossible to realize on securities. The estimated assets are $534,000, liabilities, $21,000. The City National Bank, Greenville, Mich.. suspended after a run. Deposits. $210,000; assets, $312,000. The Bank of Commerce, San Francisco, suspended yesterday, and the First National bank and Commercial bank of Santa Ana, Cal., did not open. The amount of clearing house certificates issued at New York Thursday was $2,350,000. This brings the total up to $4,900,000 since it was decided to issue the certificates. B. T. Ren & Son, grain dealers, Nashville, Teun., made an assignment Liabilities, $100,000, with about equal assets. Henry Sheldon & Co., tea and coffee dealers, of New York, have failed. Their resources are between $200,000 aud $300,000. BIRMINGHAM, ALA.-An unfounded rumor that the First National Bank has refused to pay a check for $80,000 precipitated a run Thursday morning. The bank paid out about $41,0 0 up to noon, when confidence was restored and the run ceased.


Article from San Antonio Daily Light, July 3, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SANCTUM SCISSORINGS. Houston Post: "The reports from the side-door in Chicago are very discouraging since Chief Justice Fuller opened the Fair on Sundays. The majority of men only patronize the saloons when all other places for popular resort are closed to them." Abeline Reporter: "The government Mexico has refused to permit an American prize fight because of its brutality. In this the Mexican government was right, but it would be interesting to Americans to learn in just what consist the esthetic and refining influences of the bull fights of that country." Knoxville Sentinel: "Governor Turney was unable to float the penitentiary bonds on his recent visit to New York for that purpose. The stringency of the money market is assigned as the cause of the failure. There is nothing the matter with the credit of Tennessee and the money will doubtless be secured before it is badly needed." New Orleans States: "The attempt to cause a panic in Birmingham by a run on the First National Bank of that city failed utterly, for the reason that the sound condition of the bank enabled it to promptly meet the demand of its depositors and the moment the people realized this fact confidence was restored and the flurry was over almost as soon as it begun. All through the South the banks are stable and especially SO in this city, but in order to be prepared for any emergency that may arise and with the view of increasing public confidence in our banks the New Orleans Clearing House Association made arrangements yesterday to issue loan certificates to the banks which are members of the association. The situation is not such as to make such action necssary and it is taken merely as a precautionary measure."


Article from Alexandria Gazette, August 2, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. The mail stage running between San Renito and the Hernandez Valley, Cal., was robbed Monday afternoon by three armed men. The fight in the Goshen, Ind., opera house last evening between LaBlanche and Dwyer for a purse of $500, resulted in LaBlanche knocking out his opponent in the fifth round. Thomas M. King, second vice-president of the Baltimore and Ohio Rai]way Company has been chosen president of the Pittsburg and Western. The road is now owned by the Baltimore and Ohio. In the silver convention in Chicago to-day ex-Senator Hill, of Colorado, in presenting the report of the committee on resolutions, said "The gold standard countries were in an abyss of industrial misery never experienced in a century as a result of their present condition of prices, while the silver standard countries were comparatively prosperous. The amount of money now locked up and hidden away was more than double all the gold in the country. The silver men would acquiesce in any international arrangement that promised to restore bi-metallic conditions to what they were before 1873." He criticised the men who were incapable of being anything beyond the confines of Wall street. A demand would be made for uncontrovertable paper money that could not be resisted. Among the failures reported to-day are the Denver, Col., Safe Deposit and Trust Company ; the Toronto, Ohio, Banking Company ; the First National Bank of Nampa, Idaho. the First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala. the El Paso, Tex., National Bank, and the Waupaca County, Wis., National Bank. This morning Jesse Crook. ex-superintendent of the Jeffersonville, Ind., Street Car Company, deliberately jumped into the Ohio river with suicidal intent, and was drowned. He was 46 years old and leaves a wife and daughter. Despondency prompted the act. Ex-Vice President Levi P. Morton's immense new barn at Rhinebeck, N.Y.. chicken houses and outbuildings, together with 100 head of Guersney and all farm horses were destroyed by fire this morning. Loss over $100,000. Three burglars overpowered two watchmen and did a neat job on a safe in the office of the Chicago newspaper union lastnight. They secured $15,000 worth of notes and commercial paper and $100 cash. Adam Smith & Co., wholesale liquor dealers, of Chicago, assigned this morning. Liabilities $125,000.


Article from The Times, August 3, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BUSINESS HOUSES ASSIGN, The Stringency of the Money Market Forces Them to the Wall. CHICAGO, ILL August 2.-Adam Smith & Co., wholesale liquor dealers, assigned this morning. Assets scheduled at $150,000; liabilities, $125,000. CHICAGO, ILL., August 2.-The failure of D. Eggleston & Co. has been announced on the Board of Trade. The failure of George G. Parker and of T. M. Gregg have also been announced. Parker did a large business. Gregg's failure is a small one. CHICAGO, ILL., August 2.-The North American Provision Company assigned this morning to William Schwabacher. The assets are scheduled at $500,000, while the liabilities are not estimated. The failure is one of the results of yesterday's Board of Trade troubles. DENVER COL., August 2.-The Denver Safe Deposit and Trust Company assigned last evening, Assets, $400,000; liabilities, $100,000. Eastern creditors caused the assignment by pushing the concern. WASHINGTON, August 2.-Comptroller of the Currency is informed that the First National Bank, Birmingham, Ala., capital $250,000, and the El Paso National Bank, El Paso, Texas, capital $150,000, closed their doors this morning. These banks carried quite a heavy line of individual deposits. BIRMINGHAM, ALA., August 2.-The First National Bank failed to open its doors this morning. A notice was posted on the outside, saying: "The continual withdrawal of deposits and the inability to collect money fast enough to meet the same, caused the suspension." Its capital is $250,000. Assets, $1,350,000; liabilities, $650,000 All depositors will be paid in full. Inability to realize was the cause. All excitement has been promptly allayed and a slight run on the banks discontinued at noon. NEW YORK, August 2.-Amaza, Lyon & Co., umbrella makers, have gone into receivers' hands. They were formerly rated at $1,000,000; now assets and liabilities estimated about equal at $350,000.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, August 3, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Telegrams Made Terse. The First National Bank of Nampa, Idaho, failed Tuesday. No statement. The works of the American Rubber Company, at Cambridgeport. Mass., closed down yesterday morning for two weeks. The first bale of Alabama cotton of the present year's CTOD was sold at Ozark yesterday for 10 cents and shipped to Mobile. Adam Smith & Co., wholesale liquordealers, Chicago, assigned vesterday. Assets scheduled at $150,000; liabilities, $125,000. Ainasa Lyon & Co., umbrella-makers, New York, have gone into receivers' hands. Assets and liabilities estimated about equal at $350,000. The cotton-mill in Aurora, III., employing 590 hands, has shut down for an indefinite length of time because of lack of demand for its manufactures. Sir Edward Grey, Parliamentary Secre. tary of the British Foreign Office. announced in the House of Commons yesterday afternoon that the French blockade of Bangkok bad been raised. The Denver (Col.) Safe Deposit and Trust Company assigned Tuesday evening. Assets, 8400.000: liabilities, $100.000. Eastern oreditors caused the assignment by pushing the concern. The Methuen (Mass.) Cotton-Mills will suspend operations Saturday for one month. The Methuen Knitted Fabrics Company has also issued notices that its workswill be closed Saturday for a month. The Comptroller of the Currency is informed that the First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala., capital $250,000. and the El Paso National Bank, El Paso, Tex., capital $150,000, closed their doors yesterday. Secretary Hoke Smith has returned to Washington from his tour of the West, and expressed himself as greatly benefited by his trip. saying also that everywhere he went he received marked courtesies from the people. Levi P. Morton's immense now barn at Rhmebeek, N. ¥., his chicken-houses, and out-buildings, together with 100 head of Guernsey cattle and all his farm-houses, were destroyed by fire yesterday. Loss, over $100,000. A special from Evergreen, Ala. says: Tom Booker. a desperado wanted for murdering Frank Wells, was killed just over the Conecup county line, in Monroe counby, by Deputy-Sherif Harry Riley and posse while resisting arrest. The North American Provision Company. Chicago, assigned yesterday morning to William Schwabacher. Assets scheduled at $500,000; liabilities not estimated. The failure was the result of Tuesday's Board-of-Xrade troubles. Representative Thomas L. Johnson, of Ohio, has sent to the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce a copy of a bill to permit the exchange of United States bonds for Treasury notes which he intends to introduce on the first day of the coming session of Congress. At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Theological Seminary. of Columbia, S. C., yesterday. Professor F. R. Beattie tendered his resignation of the Perkins professorship, which was accepted by Rev. S. 8. Laws, D. D., LL. D., late president of the University of Missouri. What threateued to be a disastrous fire started in the Central Hotel, Boise City. Idaho. Tuesday evening. There was but little water pressure and the fire department was powerless. Several buildings other than the hotel caught fire and were destroyed. Loss, $50,000: insurance, $7,000. The Spanish steamer Julia, which sailed recently from Key West for the purpose of taking back to Cuba a number of poor Cubans, who had sent a petition to the Ouban government asking assistance to enable them to return to their native land. arrived at Havana yesterday. having on board 361 of the exiles. The Woonsocket (R. I.) plant of the Valley Falls Company, engaged in the manufacture of colored cotton dress goods and running84@looms, with 135 bands, shut for an lack of market for owing down Tuesday to indefruite its goods. period The same company's mills at Valley Falls. running 1,500 looms and employing 600 hands, also shut down.


Article from The Morning Call, August 3, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Mr. Carlisle Has Plenty of Gold. THE RESERVE MADE GOOD. There Is a Surplus in the Treasury, and Millions More Are on the Way. Special to THE MORNING CALL WASHINGTON, Aug. 1.-For the first time since April 20 last, when the gold reserve fell below the $1,000,000 mark. the reserve in amounts or is 701,370 the treasury has $791,370 been to-day made free gold. good. This The to gold gold $100,from Europe, Mexico and the West Indies, much of it being gold sent out from the United States during the late spring and early summer months. Information in treasury circles indicates that there is $10,000,000 now on its way from Europe to the United States and most of this, it is expected, will find its way, as usual, into the treasury. While the gold reserve is intact and the free gold is climbing up, the treasury net balance is declining, it is stated to-day the amount being $17,251,000. The receipts, too, for the past two days have been disappointing, business troubles throughout the country having an effect upon the Government revenue. Everything that situation. after can be a done conference Secretary being done in Carlisle New to relieve York to-day. with the eminent financiers, directed acting Secretary Curtis to send the following telegram to the 150 bank depositories throughout United States: Your authorized balance is hereby fixed at par of security. Transfer the excess. whenever practicable, to the nearest subtreasury." "This action of the Treasury Department will release to the banks about $900,000 and is intended, as far as practicable, to relieve the financial stringency prevailing in the country. The circulation statement issued by the Treasury Department to-day shows the amount of gold and silver coin and certificates, United States notes and national bank notes in circulation on August 1 was $1,611,099,117, an increase during the month of July of $17,237,606. The increase during the last twelve months was, in round tigures, $9,000,000. The per capita circulation, based on an estimated population of 67,066,000 on August 1. was $24 02. Three national bank failures were reported to Comptroller Eckels this morning. The E1 Paso National Bank at E! Paso, Tex., capital $150,000; the First National at Birmingham, Ala., capital $250,000; the Waupaya County National Bank of Waupaya, Wis., capital $50,000. The Birmingham and El Paso banks carried quite a heavy line of deposits. Thomas A. Marlow was to-day appointed receiver of the Montana National Bank at Helena. NEW YORK, Aug. 2.-Frederick D. Tappen, president of the Gallatin National Bank and chairman of the Clearing-house loan committee, said to-day that several large national banks were going to buy some of the United States 4 per cent bonds held by the savings banks and take out currency against them. "There was no syndicate nor concerted plan by the Clearing-house banks in the matter," he said. "It was simply individual action between the banks. It was expected the banks buying bonds would get them for a little less than the current market rate, because if the savings banks were compelled to put a large amount of their bonds on the open market the price would certainly be forced down to 104 or 105, and perhaps even less." This afternoon Secretary Carlisle junched with Sub Treasurer Jordan and ex-Secretary Fairchild. Later he visted the sub-treasury and customhouse. He met no bankers and said he had DO opinion to express on the financial situation or the probable action of Congress. He said he, personally, was in favor of allowing the national banks to issue circulation to the par value of the bonds deposited as security. There was no likelihood of any action by Congress on that point at the extra session. however. DENVER, Aug. 2.-T. E. Jeffrey, president of the Rio Grande, was to-day appointed receiver of the Rio Grande Southern. on application of Otto Meyers of the latter. MILWAUKEE, Aug. -An official notice has been issued by the St. Paul Railway ordering a cut of 10 per cent in the wages of all employes of the commercial department whose pay exceeds $50 per month. ELYRIA, Ohio, Aug. 2.-The Lorain Manufacturing Company, the largest brass works in the country. has failed; assets $192,000, liabilities $125,000. CHICAGO. Aug. 2.-Adam Smith & Co., wholesale liquor-dealers, have assigned. Assets $150,000. liabilities $125,000. NEW YORK, Aug. 2.-Sulzbacher, Gitterman & Wade, importers of woolens, made an assignment to-day without preferences. The business is an d-established one, having been founded in 1856. In 1878 they were estimated to be worth $1.000,000, but the business bas fallen off, and lately the capital was estimated at only $230,000. The attorneys estimate that the liabilities are $120,000. with assets nominally the same.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 3, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NATIONAL BANKS 'FORCED TO SUSPEND FOUR MORE CLOSE THEIR DOORS-A DENVER TRUST COMPANY ASSIGNS. Washington, Aug. 2.-Three National banks were reported to Controller Eckels as having closed their doors to business this morning, viz.: The El Paso National Bank, of El Paso, Tex., capital $150,000: the First National Bank, of Birmingham. Ala., capital $250,000, and the Waupaca County National Bank, of Waupaca County, Wis., capital $50,000. The Birmingham and El Paso banks carried a heavy line of individual deposits. Birmingham, Ala. Aug. 2.-The First National Bank failed to open is doors this morning. Inability to realize was the cause of the suspension. The capital is $250,000: assets, $1,350,000; liabilities, $650,000. A notice says all depositors will be paid in full. All excitement was promptly allayed. and a slight run on the other banks ceased at noon. Boise City, Idaho. Aug. 2.-The First National Bank of Nampa failed yesterday. No statement. Denver, Col., Aug. 2.-The Denver Safe Deposit and Trust Company assigned last evening. Assets. $400,000: liabilities, $100,000. Eastern creditors caused the assignment by pushing the concern.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, August 3, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TELEGRAPHIC PREVITIES. Thomas A. Marlow has been appointed receiver for the Montana National bank Helena. A Buenos Ayres telegram says the govrnment of Santa Fe has surrendered to he Radicals. The tin plate factory at Atlanta, Ind., as gone into the hands of & receiver. No details obtainable. At Birmingham, Ala., the First National bank did not open yesterday. Inability to realize was the cause. W. Frese & Co., general importers, of San Francisco, have failed. Liabilities, $150,000; assets, $100,000. It was announced in the house of commons yesterday afternoon that the French blockade of Bangkok had been raised. Adam Smith & Co., of Chicago, wholesale liquor dealers, have assigned. Assets, $150,000; liabilities, $125,000. The Hungarian wheat crop is expected to be & million hundredweight above estimates. The quality is excellent. At Elyria, 0., the Lorain Manufacturing company, the largest brass works in the country, has failed. Assets, $192,000; liabilities, $100,000. At Hillsboro, Tex., in a fire in a house of ill fame yesterday, one woman was burned to death, two fatally injured and five others seriously burned. T. E. Jeffory, president of the Rio Grande, has been appointed receiver of the Rio Grande Southern, on application of Otto Mears of the latter road. Lee Kwong Kee & Co. of Chicago are in trouble with the treasury department for selling and delivering at once goods in bond in their World's fair exhibits. A. Lyon & Co., manufacturers of umbrellas, New York, has gone into the hands of a receiver, with liabilities of $121,000. The company has a capital stock of $200,000. Bishop Mullin of the Erie, Pa., Roman Catholic diocese, celebrated the twentyflith anniversary of his elevation to the Episcopacy yesterday. Cardinal Gibbons preached the sermon. At Woonsocket, R. I., Plants Valley Falls company, making cotton dress goods, and their factory at Valley Falls, running 2,000 looms and employing 750 hands, has shut down indefinitely. Official notice has been issued by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railway, ordering a cut of ten per cent in wages of all employes in the commercial department, whose pay exceeds $50 per month. Idaho postmasters were appointed yesterday as follows: A. Stalwaker at Cedarville vice Patterson resigned. P. H. Smith at Avon vice Simmons removed.


Article from The Sun, August 4, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW BANK TROUBLES, Financial Institutions Unable to Bear the Pressure Longer. HELENA, Mont., Aug. 3.-H. A. Marlow has been named by the Comptroller as receiver for the Montana Ntaional Bank, which closed last week. It is believed the bank will pay all depositors in full. DENVER. Aug. 3.--F. W. Popple was yesterday appointed receiver for the Hamilton Loan and Trust Company of this city on the application of Samuel E. Belcher and others, the defendant consenting to the suit. The company was organized under the laws of Nebraska, and has done a large amount of business in that State. Colorado, and Kansas. MILWAUKE, Aug. 3.-Bank Examiner Lynch has finished his examination of the books of the Milwaukee National Bank of Wisconsin, and has forwarded his report to the Comptroller of the Currency. He says the bank is solvent. Mr. Lynch will remain in charge of the bank until it resumes or until it is put into the hands of a receiver for the winding up of its affairs. WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 3.-Comptroller Eckels to-day appointed Edward Hawkins of Indianapolis. ex-United States Marshal for Indiana. receiver of the Indianapolis National Bank. which closed its doors to business on July 25. Comptroller Eckels has directed Bank Examiner Carskadon to take charge of the failed First National Bank of Birmingham. Ala. Examiner Rushing. of the failed El Paso, Tex., National Bank. and Examiner Thom of the failed Wamaca. Wis., County National Bank. DENVER. Aug. 3.-William Coleman. a depositor in the suspended People's Savings Bank. has begun suit against the bank. its officers. shareholders. and directors to recover $2,000. which he had on deposit. He also asks for an execution against the bodies of the defendnnts. and that they be placed in jail until judgment shall be obtained and satisfied. Charges of fraud and conspiracy are made against the bank authorities. President Lawrence of the suspended bank is now in New York endeavoring to raise money with which to reopen the institution. STEVENS POINT. Wis., Aug. 3.-After standing an almost continuous run since June 25, during which more than $120.000 was paid out to depositors and certificate holders, the Commercial Bank of Stevens Point closed its doors this morning. The assets are more than $200,000 and the liabilities are less than $100,000. ANTHONY. Kan., Aug. 3.-The Savings Bank of Anthony failed vesterday. The County Treasurer had $14,875 on deposit. LINCOLN. Neb., Aug. 3.-Receiver Hayden of the Capital National Bank has given verbal notice to State Treasurer Bartley that the claims of the State for the amount of its de-


Article from The Kimball Graphic, August 5, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Failure at Birmingham. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Aug. 3.-The First National bank failed to open its oors Wed nesday morning. A notice was posted on the outsido saying: "Continual withdrawals of deposits and inability to collect money fast enough to meet the same caused the suspension." The capital is $250,000; assets, $1,350,000; liabilities, $650,000. A run on other banks is threatened.


Article from Ceredo Advance, August 9, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Break at Birmingham. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Aug. 8.-The First National, the oldest bank in Birmingham, failed to open its doors Wednesday morning. Notice on the door says the continual withdrawal of deposits and inability to collect money fast enough to meet the same, caused the suspension. The capital is $250.000; assets, $1,850,000: liabilities, $650,000. Excitement is high, and runs are threatened on the other banks


Article from The Western Sentinel, August 10, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Birmingham Bank Will Resume. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., August .-The plan for the resumption of the busi ness of the First National bank has been approved by the clearing house and cheerfully endorsed by depositors. Confidence is generally maintained A and the situation is tranquill. fortnight will probably see the First National resume. Holders of about $300,000 of claims have signed the agreement allowing the bank to resume. It is believed that all depositors will sign it. The small runs on the other banks did not effect anything.


Article from Eagle River Review, August 10, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SARAH PERRY, 18 years old, died at Montezuma, Ind., of poison. It is said that a dissipated father impelled her to suicide. ALL credit has been abolished in Colorado and everything is done on a cash basis. The plan favors large cities where prices are low. THE Atchison has given notice that after August 10 it will discontinue all traffic relations with the Jacksonville Southeastern Road. STRIKERS at the Arkansas Valley smelter at Leadville, Col., stoned men willing to work. The Leadville militia has been called out. A PROJECT is on foot at the City of Mexico to unite all Latin-American nations in a monetary league to resist the depreciation in silver. THE revolution in Argentine is spreading. THE First National Bank at Birmingham, Ala., has suspended. THE tin plate factory at Atlanta, Ind., is in the hands of a receiver. BRIDGEMAN'S saw-mill at St. Cloud, Minn., burned. Loss, $20,000. BOILERMAKERS at Bay City, Mich., struck for a nine-hour work-day. W. B. RICHIE has withdrawn as Democratic candidate for governor of Ohio. A BLOCK of wooden buildings burned at Yonkers, N. Y., causing a loss of $100,000. A RECEIVER was appointed at Denver for the Hamilton Loan and Trust Company. THE Lorain Manufacturing Company failed at Elyria, O. The liabilities are $105,000. THE Savings Bank at Anthony, Kas., has failed. The county treasurer had $14,875 on deposit. COL. C. H. JONES, of St. Louis, has taken editorial and managerial charge of the New York World. IN a battle between revolutionists and government troops in Buenos Ayres, 100 men were killed and 300 injured. OFFICERS of the Indianapolis Bank of Commerce have decided that it shall reopen in sixty days for business. THE gold in the treasury now exceeds the reserve limit, and issue of certificates will probably soon be resumed. VICE-PRESIDENT STEVENSON wasaccorded an ovation at Grand Forks, S. D., where he arrived from the Pacific Coast. LENA ECUBERT, 6 years old, of Massillon, O., played with matches, set her clothes on fire, and was burned to a crisp.


Article from The Austin Weekly Statesman, August 10, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FINANCIAL LEGISLATION. VIEWS OF PROMINENT STATESMEN AS TO THE WORK OF CONGRESS. Springer Thinks The Silver Purchase Clause of the Sherman Law Will Be Repealed in Ten Days-Oates Think Cleveland Dare Not Oppose it. WASHINGTON, Aug. 3.-Representative Springer of Illinois, chairman of the ways and means committee in the last congress was at the capital today. In a brief opinion he said congress would not be in session more than a week or ten days in August. In that time Mr. Springer thought the silver purchase clause of the Sherman act could be repealed and the ways and means committee be empowered to draft a tariff bill for submission tocongress when it reconvened, which should be some time in October. As to the tariff, it would be impossible for the ways and means committee to do justice to the subject while the house was in constant session. Springer said it would doubtless report one general tariff bill instead of a series of specific bills. "If the president parts company with the Chicago platform I believe the party will part company with him," were the significant words uttered by Representative Oates this afternoon as he discussed the situation. "The chicago platform, on which he was nominated and which the people endorsed in such thundering tones last November, calls for the repeal of the Sherman law and the maintainance of gold and silver as money upon a parity. Any scheme which contemplated the abandonment of the use of silver is antagonistic to that declaration of principles and will not be supported by congress that is to convene next week. There can, in my opinion, be no unconditional re peal of the Sherman law. If the president has set out to repeal the Sherman act without offering anything in its place he has set up a platform not in accordance with that upon which he went before the people." Senator George came in today from Georgia and takes rather a cheerful view of the situation in the South. He f believes there will be money for his people to move crops and that with the movement of cotton easier times will result. So far as the silver question is concerned the senator plants f himself on the silver platform he has a upheld in all his speeches in the sen S ate and says he is a friend of silver and not changed his views one whit. e HAWAIIAN MATTERS. I Minister Blount's long expected report on Hawaiian affairs is in possession of the secretary of state. It art rived in the official dispatches from t San Francisco in company with a a communication from Mr. Severance, United States consul general in Hawaii, telling of the Fourth of July celebration at Honolulu at which Minister Blount presided. Blount is expected I in Washington about Aug. 20 to participate in the conferences of the president and secretary of state over the amended protocol of treaty submitted ] by the provisional government. o CHOLERA AT NA PLES. f Surgeon-general Wyman this morno fng received a cable message from TO Surgeon G. B. Young of the Marine Hospital Service stationed at Naples, stating that the condition of affairs in S that city in regard to cholera is growgo ing worse. BEHRING SEA ARBITRATION. c Indications that the Behring Sea aro bitration commission will conclude its deliberations before the end of this b week are given in official information t received at the state department. c Senator Morgan and Mr. Harlan sail from Southampton for New York g next Saturday. Morgan and Harlan I could not leave Paris until the arbitrae tors agreed on their verdict. fi Il BANK RECEIVER APPOINRED. h Comptroller Eckels today appointed U Edward Hawkins of Indianapolis, exe United States Marshal for Indiana, reV ceiver of the Indianapolis National t bank. a EXAMINERS TAKE CHARGE. Comptroller Eckels ordered Bank a examiner Carscadden to take charge of the First National bank of Birmingh ham Ala. and Examiner Rushing for T


Article from Evening Star, August 28, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CONTROLLER ECKELS BUSY. Many Suspended Banks Want to Resume Business. The controller of the currency was a busy man today. President Laws of the People's National Bank of Denver, Col., which recently resumed, applied, on behalf of that bank, for authority to absorb the assets of the People's Savings Bank of that city. The controller reserved his decision. Prestdent Dow of the Commercial National Bank of Denver, and President Walters of the First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala., applied to the controller today for authority to reopen those banks. The controller has authorized the City National Bank and the Merchants' National Bank of Louisville, Ky., to resume business September 1. The only bad news received by the controller today was the suspension of the First National Bank of York, Neb.


Article from Evening Star, October 9, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A Bank Reopens. The First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended payment August 2, 1893, having fully complied with the conditions imposed by the controller of the currency and its capital stock being unimpaired, has been permitted to reopen its doors for business.


Article from The Times, October 10, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Reopens for Business. WASHINGTON, D. C., Oct. 9.-The First National Bank, of Birmingham, Alabama, which suspended August 2, 1893, has been permitted to reopen for business.


Article from The Morning News, October 10, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A Bank to Resume Business. Washington, Oct. 9.-The First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended on Aug. 2, has been permitted to reopen for business.


Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, October 13, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Resumed. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Oct. 13.-The First National bank of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended Aug. 2 has resume 1. N. E. Barker of Chattanooga is the new president.


Article from The Middleburgh Post, October 19, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Financial and Commercial. The First National Bank, of Birmingham, Ala., which suspended payment August 2, 1893, has been permitted to open its doors for business. The People's National Bank and the Citizens National Bank of Pulaski. Tenn., resumed full payment of depositors. The Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Pulaski has also resumed full payment. Wilbur, Jackson & Co., and Sheldon & Binney, banking firms of Providence, R. I., suspended. The failures were caused by the depreciation in the stock of the Denver Street Railway Company for which both banks are heavy endorsers.