8398. Mechanics Bank (Baltimore, MD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 29, 1819
Location
Baltimore, Maryland (39.290, -76.612)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
88800415

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected

Other: Directors and respectable citizens deposited specie to reassure depositors.

Description

Newspaper accounts (late May 1819) describe a run/heavy small withdrawals on the Mechanics' Bank of Baltimore prompted by 'unfounded rumors' about bank solvency. Directors and officers met demands promptly, specie deposits were made by citizens, and exchange offices aided — no suspension or closure is mentioned. OCR errors in articles were corrected (e.g., dates and phrasing).

Events (1)

1. May 29, 1819 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unfounded rumors in Baltimore about bank solvency drove small claimants to demand specie; described as 'unfounded rumors' in the press.
Measures
Directors and officers attended and met demands promptly; respectable citizens deposited specie; exchange offices supplied specie and aided to quiet alarm.
Newspaper Excerpt
A necessary arrangement at the City Bank of Baltimore, yesterday, excited a partial alarm ... caused a number of small demands for specie on several of the other banks ... At the Mechanics' Bank of Baltimore ... a vast crowd of demands were in a short period ... before twelve o'clock to-day, scarcely a solitary claimant remained, and the demand has now wholly ceased.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Alexandria Gazette & Daily Advertiser, June 1, 1819

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Article Text

ALEXA NDRIA TUESD.1Y, JUNE 1, 1819. BANKS. Notwithstanding the avidity with which the editors of papers in Baltimore seized upon, and gave currency to, the unfounded rumors in circulation, set, afloat no doubt, the by interested individuals, in relation to solvency.of the banks in this part of the district, we have studiously avoided giving the various reports which we have heard on the same subject, relative to several of the Baltimore banks; and not till we saw an official notice of one of the banks, did we deem it proper to say any thing about it. With respect to the banks in this place, in we are confident they able to meet all their are now fully operation, and engagements, happy and will continue to do so; are to learn from the following article, copied Baltimore Federal Gazette of Sain relation to the the evil of a bank stoppage is not from turday, that the Mechanics' likely bank, City extend farther there than to the conduct in Baltimore, and other to Bank banks of Baltimore.-The individuals, mentioned of the towards the oppressed bank, as and in this article, is highly bonorable praiseworthy-and we would say to the this directors of the different institutions in place, and individuais, should occasion require it, go thou and do so likewise. "A necessary arrangement at the City Bank of Baltimore, yesterday, excited a partial alarm, chiefly among the laboring class of citizens, respecting bank paper, and caused a number of small demands for specie on several of the other banks, which dewas renewed this morning. These were met so promptly, was soon restored. mands lic confidence that the Except pubin a few instances. the sums demanded were very small; a great proportion of both in number and amount, ten dollars from each them, exceed claimant, did and not very many of them were for one and two dollars. At the Mechanics' Bank of Baltimore, where the greate=t number of claims were made, several of the directors attended to the officers of the bank, and by this a vast crowd of demands were in a short so that fied means assist period, before twelve saliso'clock to-day, scarcely a solitary c!aimant remained, and the demand has now wholly ceased. A gratifying instance of the confidence reposed in the Mechanics' Bank in this came to our knowledge the run which was inade upon during city, this morning, to say, that institution for specie. A Lady came that she had laid by a few hundred Spanish dollars, which, if the bank wanted them, were entirely at its service. A number of respectable citizens also proved their confidence in each of the banks, by making deposit in specie. As an act of justice, which we have much pleasure in performing, we add, that the several respectable exchange offices in this have evinced, on this an !iberality in tive city and friendly oucasion, their aiding conduct, the acwhich has been highly useful in banks to quiet the alarm which prevailed meritorious conduct reas deserve, the thanks ceive for this they they will of their fellow citizens. That one or two citizens have acted otherwise than friendly to the banks, we sincerely regret. and hope that on reflection, they will be sensible of the impropriety of assisting to increase an unnecessary excitement. The friendly conduct of all the other banks in this city to those OR which demands were made, is highly honorable to their respective officers and directors and the increase of confidence in the safety of our monied institutions which must be the result of this judicious if induct, will renshort excitement which we have experienced der the a benefit to our city." ANECDOTE. A gentleman of this city, whether actua-


Article from Richmond Enquirer, June 1, 1819

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Article Text

the collection or notes Notes of The for public are also informed that the of all Bank will be received in payment this debts due to it, on application to the Acting Cashier. The Board of Directors assure the Creditors doubt of whatever the City of Bank the ability that they of the emertain Bank to no meet all its engagements in ROBERT is short time. BARRY. Cashier. pro tem. LANGDON CHEEVES, Esq. Pros dest this of city the of the United States, arrived in Bank yesterday evening, from Philadelphia. Robert Barry, Esq. is appointed cashier James of City Bank: the late incumbent Sterett, the Esq having resigned. BALTIMORE, May 29-1 necessary City Bank of Baltimore, excite a partial arrangementalthe yesterday, alamm, citiz chiefly resthe laboring class of us, Bank paper, and a of small demands !or specie on among peeting ber caused renewed sum several of the other Banks, which was met this morning,-There demands were that the publick confidence in so restored. Exc pt in a the soms demaided were very in stances IS SOON promptly, few oth a great projo tion of to m, ten number small; and amount, did not exceed 11 a from each claimant and very of them were for one and two e Mechanics' Bank of dollars ny At Balmore, dollars. were the alest number of c autos to several of the directors where made, gu attended and by t the officers of the Bank, a vast crowd of demands were in a short period, so assist isfied means thatbefore claim- 12 "clock to day, scarcely a solitary now ant remained, and the demand has wholly gratifying instance of the confidence this A in the Mechanics Bank of came to our knowledge this that the run which was made upon city, reposed during morning, to say, for specie. A Lady ame she had laid by a few instruction that hundred Bank wanted Span Dollars, which if the A ish were entirely at its service. them, of respecialite citizens, also proved number their confidence in each of the Banks, by making deposits of specie. an act of justice, which we have much As pleasure in performing, we add, that the several respectable exchange this offices in this an city active have and evinced, friendly OH been libeoccasion, in their conduct, which has quiet rality usefulin aiding the banks this to me highly alarm which prevailed ; for the conduct, they will receive, as the thanks of have ritorious they deserve, citizens their fellow That one or two the citizens. acted otherwise than friendly to hope, we sincerely regret ; and sensible banks, will reflection, they will be increase that of the impropriety classisting 10 an unnecessary xeitement. The frie ndly conduct of all the other deof this city to those on which mands Banks were made, is highly honourable dire lors respetive officer and gift to their increase of confidence inthe & of the monied ins itations W ih must tv the our result of this judicious condnet which be render the short excitement our Fed. will we have experienced a benefit Gaz. to city. run upon the Mechanics' Bank, The commenced yesterday, was resum until which this morning, and continued for ed 12 o' clock, when applications ceased.about had almost entirely specie demands were met in a manner officers so of These and liberal, by all the efprograp the bank, as to have a most salutary who were the minds of those to their a call. feet influenced upon by erroneous impressions give City Bank, agreeably to their ad. it vertisement, The have met the calls and upon when in a corresponding went to press, manner the demand had two our paper essentially decreased. One or little very the other banks were teased a all but of we presume by Monday morning unnecessary excitement will cease. Balt Pat. NEW YORK. May 28.- A squadron, and Enterprize, consisting if the John Adams. Outario commodore Perry, iii is under 10 cruise on the small the ordered command of coast of South the aid, is The advantage of keeping a by America. in that quarter has been SPFH a oice of the Ontario, which to raise of private property, the varfare portion vexations delays, from the protected subjected pecaliar colonies great capare and between have the mother now prosecuting compary Some against charges the favers been nd facilities made in afforded the papers by U. States to the interests ships of " nd the Royalists injurious and address as f the Patriots. safely through var necessary 10 to Much steer delicacy if can be done.- these la of sympathy in this country to show here islittle and very little disposition Not. Adv. Royalists, illows re oppositions- for that the hemany favours. accounts from Gibraltar state, order to The last bound to Tripoli, in board ce he squadron cruisers was of the Hey, from Media revent vessels to demand plague ng pass, in consequence made against erranean American the have been of their the inter I B leveral remonstrances without effect :4 personal the question. la low his practice with the Pacha will settle [1b. th fo used of