8279. Worcester Bank (Worcester, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 15, 1857
Location
Worcester, Massachusetts (42.263, -71.802)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b76b981a

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe the regional panic of Oct 1857 when many banks suspended specie payment. Worcester Bank initially did not suspend on Oct 15 due to lack of a quorum, but the reporting indicates Worcester banks suspended in the general suspension and later resumed specie payment by mid-December 1857. There is no explicit description of a depositor run on this specific bank in the provided articles, so this is classified as a suspension with subsequent reopening.

Events (2)

1. October 15, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General financial crisis following failures of numerous New York banks and the decision of Boston banks to suspend specie payments; Worcester banks followed suit in the general suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Banks in Worcester suspend forthwish ... the Directors of the several banks passed the necessary vote, and before noon all the banks except the Worcester refused to redeem their bills in specie.
Source
newspapers
2. December 19, 1857 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The New-Bedford and Worcester banks have resumed specie payment within a few days. Indeed, all the New England banks ... have practically resumed under the arrangement with the Metropolitan, which requires redemption in New-York funds.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Worcester Daily Spy, October 15, 1857

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Article Text

Money and Business. The climax of the Financial revulson was reached yesterday, by the general suspension of the banks through the country. The announcement of the failure of a score of banks in New York city on the previous day. prepared the public mind for what was to come, and so when the telegraph announced a few minutes after ten o'clock that the Boston bonks had determined to suspend, no one was surprised and every thing went on very much as usual. The Presidents of the Worcester banks were soon con vened at the banking rooms of the Citizens' and although there was no panic and no extraordinary demand for specie, the following resolution was passed: Whereas, Intelligence has been received that the Banks in New York, Boston and elsewbere have suspended spe cie payment, Resolved, That the Banks in Woreester suspend forthwish, and that it be recommended at this meeting, that the Beard of Directors of each Bank be called together and pass a vote of suspension. Accordingly. the Directors of the several banks passed the necessary vote, and before noon all the banks except the Worcester refused to redeem their bills in specie. The Worcester Bank did not suspend for the reason that there was not a quorum of the directors in the city, and of course the necessary vote could not be passed. At Boston there was considerable excitement in the early part of the day consequent upon the publication of the intelligence from New York, and the opening of the banks was postponed to an hour later than ususl, in or der that the bank officers might have time for consulta tion as to the course that should be pursued. A meeting of the Bank Presidents was held at quarter past nine o'clock, at which all were present, and it was Resolusd, That in consequence of the suspension of the New York banks, it is expedient that the Boston banks suspend. The question was put, and the resolution was passed UNANIMOUSLY. The meeting then adjourned to one o'clock, when a series of resolutions embracing the reasons for the above ac tion were adopted. A comparison of the footings of the weekly bank state ment of the Boston Banks with these of the statement for the previous week, exhibits the following results: Oct. 5. Oct. 12. Capital Stock $31,960 000 $31,960,000 No change Loans and discounts. 49,315,935 De 48,913,064 402,871 Specie in Banks 2,562,980 In 2,641,492 78,512 Due from other Banks 6,112,602 In 12,558 6.125,160 Due to other Banks 3,201,817 3 240,454 In 38.637 Deposits 12,961,416 In 478 464 13,489,880 Circulation 6,287,678 In 6,355,002 67,324 At New York, yesterday, the banks which had suspended the day before, by the advice of council, resolved on a qualified suspension. They have determined to auspend the payment of specie over their counters for the time being, but otherwise to continue their regular business operations, including such mutual advance of specie from bank to bank, as may be required to meet the laws of the clearing h buse, and to escape the constitutional interdict against an absolute suspension. The suspension has calmed down the feelings of the community, and the tone of banks, bankers, merchants, and indeed all classes, is decidedly more cheerful. A citizen of Worcester, formerly of St. Louis, who is now on a visit to the last named city, gives the following doleful account of the state of business and: financial affairs at that place; "You can have no conception of the state of things here-I thought it bad. enough in Massuchuget: and in


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, December 19, 1857

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Article Text

The Havana steamer took $300,000 in specie, & con iderable portion of which was Spanish gold. The >hipment was by Mesers. Taylor & Co., $170,000; Durege Bros. & Co., $100,000; and sundry shippers, $30,000. It is anticipated that the shipment on Wednesday next by the Cunarder will be very large. The Congressional procceedings, published thismornng, give a synopsis of the bill for the issue of Treasu'y Notes, to enable the Federal Treasury to keep its doors open. The details of the bill have already been foreshadowed in our Washington advices. The amount is limited to $20,000,000, with power of reissue, the denomination not to be smaller than $50, the issue to be limited to a year, and the interest upon the first six millions is to be fixed by the Secretary of the Treasury with the approbation of the President, but not to exceed 6 P cent. The Secretary has been in consultation with several financial gentlemen upon the subject, but has not yet fixed the rate of interest at which the six millions shall be issued. The point is to fix upon the lowest rate at which capitalists and institutions will absorb them at par for temporary investment, and this rate, it is thought, is 3 ₱ cent. Several of our city banks have expressed a willingness to take considerable amounts at this rate for the temporary employment of their funds, and applications have already been received from individuals to some extent for the same purpose. The Government officers entertain no doubt of their ability to exchange these notes for all the gold which the Treasury will require if the rate of interest is not put too low. Another rate has been suggested, 3 65-100 P cent, and has met with some favor for two considerations; one is that it is a medium between 3 and 4 P cent, the latter rate being considered too high by some parties while the former is thought to be too low, and the other is its convenience for the computation of the interest it being just one cent per day on the hundred dollars. As it is expected that these notes will pass freely from hand to hand, and be used as remittances between the various portions of the country, this facility of ascertaining the accrued interest will be a very desirable feature. It is not unlikely that a portion of the six millions may be issued at a merely nominal rate of interest, and the option be given to parties having claims upon the Treasury to take notes or gold. It is believed that many parties would prefer the notes to gold as less bulky and more convenient for remittance, &c. It is understood that the Secretary would would immediately make disbursements to the extent of some three millions if the Treasury was not so low in funds. The Philadelphia Ledger says: In money matters and in business generally there is quite & calm. There is]scarcely any new paper making, the little that is doing being mostly for cash. Capital is in excess of the wants of the existing trade, and unquestioned paper commands it at 8 a 10 P cent. It is difficult to find takers for second-class bills. The New-Bedford and Worcester banks have resumed specie payment within & few days. Indeed, all the New England banks, excepting Rhode Island, have practically resumed under the arrangement with the Metropolitan, which requires'redemption in New-York funds. The circulation of New-England, as well as of this State, is largely reduced, the redemptions at the Suffolk and Metropolitan Banks being but little more than one-third as large as before the panic. The interior banks of this State are redeeming about $100,000 per day of the accumulations at the Metropolitan. The Cincinnati Gazette gives the annexed account of the proceedings at the annual meeting of the Covirgton and Lexington Railroad Company: The President's report was dated Nov. 1, 1857, and stated that the receipts of the road the first year, ending Oct. 31, 1854, were $87,964 38; the second year, $264,973 66; the next year, $399,948 12, and this last year, $426, 408 36. During the last year the Maysville and Lexington Road has been leased for ten years, that Company to keep the road in order, and the Covington and Lexing. ton to stock it with cars, one half of the gross earnings to be paid to the former road. On the 9th September. care were run through to Nicholasville, by contract with the Lexington and Danville Company, by which