8032. West Boston Savings Bank (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
April 2, 1877
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3575abe0

Response Measures

Partial suspension

Other: Temporary and then perpetual injunction issued; receiver appointed; trustees voted to close and wind up the bank.

Description

The bank resumed business April 2, 1877 after an earlier suspension (Jan 1876). In Dec 1877 there was a substantial run (nearly $100,000 paid out), officers invoked by-law notice of intended withdrawals, the bank was forced to close doors (Dec 27-29, 1877), trustees voted to close and wind up, an injunction was made perpetual and a receiver appointed Jan 9, 1878. Cause of run/suspension tied to depreciation of real estate assets and heavy drafts on deposits (bank-specific adverse information/asset impairment).

Events (6)

1. April 2, 1877 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The West Boston Savings Bank, which suspended in January, 1876, on account of impaired capital, resumed business today.
Source
newspapers
2. December 1, 1877* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy drafts on deposits driven by depreciation in real estate values (large portion of assets), causing loss of confidence and withdrawals.
Measures
Officers availed themselves of by-law provision requiring notice from depositors of intended withdrawals (delayed payment policy); trustees later voted to close up the bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
During the present month there has been quite a run on the bank, payments to depositors amounting to nearly $100,000.
Source
newspapers
3. December 23, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
At a meeting of the trustees of the West Boston Savings Bank this afternoon it was voted that the bank be closed up in the most economical manner. A temporary injunction will be served on the officers of the bank to-morrow and time assigned for a hearing.
Source
newspapers
4. December 27, 1877 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed because of continued business depression, large depreciation in real estate assets, and heavy drain on deposits.
Newspaper Excerpt
The West Boston Savings Bank ... was forced to close its doors again to-day, owing to the continued depression in business, the depreciation in real estate ... and a heavy drain upon the deposits.
Source
newspapers
5. December 29, 1877 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The West Boston Savings Bank was to-day temporarily enjoined from doing further business by the Supreme Court, and on Jan. 8 the case is to be argued.
Source
newspapers
6. January 9, 1878 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The injunction on the West Boston Savings Bank was to-day made perpetual. A receiver will be appointed today.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (19)

Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, April 3, 1877

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Reseued From a Wreck. BOSTON, April 2.-The schooner Addie Todd, which arrived to-day from Surinam, reports that on the 25th ult. she fell in with the wrecked brig Roanoke, from Philadelphia for Port Cabello, and took off Wm. Maguire, a seaman, who had been on the wreck nine days. All others of the crew, eight in number, and three passengers, Mr. and Mrs. Dallett, of New York, and a Spanish gentleman, were washed overboard and drowned. THESURVIVOR'SSTORY. BOSTON, April 2.-When one day out from the Delaware breakwater, a fear. ful storm set in, during which the vessel became unmanageable. The fore and main mast were cut away and the hold was almost filled with water. The sole survivor tells the following: The Cap. tain wished to take to the boats, but was persuaded not to do it. In the afternoon Mr. and Mrs. Dallett shook hands with the Captain and Mate, bade them good bye, and expreesed the hope that they would all meet in Heaven. Mr. Dallett took his wife's water-proof and wrapped it around her head. They embraced each other and a sea soon swept them overboard and they were drowned. The Spanish gentleman shortly followed. He said his prayers, wrapped a quilt around his head and leaped overboad in a delirious state, and soon after this the sea carried away the after deck; the Captain, Steward, one sailor and a boy were on it and drifted away with it, and they were seen no more. The stern broke away and went next with the mate and second mate. The mate was drowned, and the second mate was on a piece of the stern when last seen. Only two men were then left with me and they after wards became compelled from thirst to jump overboard and were drowned." PHILADELPHIA, April 2.-Mr. and Mrs. Dallett, lost on the Roanoke, are not residents of New York, but reside and are well known here, Mr. Dallett being senior partner of the firm of S. & T.H. Dallett, soap manufacturers. RESUMED BUSINESS. The West Boston Savings Bank, which suspended in January, 1876, on account of impaired capital, resumed business today.


Article from The Daily Gazette, April 3, 1877

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General News. The West Boston Savings Bank, which suspended in January, 1876, on account of the impairment of its capital. resumed business yesterday. The State of New Jersey has $50,000 and the county of Middlesex $16,000 on deposit in the State Bank of New Brunswick, which closed on Saturday: Application has been made to the Chancellor for the appointment of a receiver. Out of four hundred engineers in the employment of the Reading Railroad Company only about a dozen have so far decided to quit work on account of the rule of the company requiring them to cut loose from the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. The President, speaking of many invitations to spend the summer at Long Branch, says he shall remain in Washington most of the summer, but if the heat becomes insufferable he and his wife will go to their old home in Fremont, Ohio, with the children. New York enjoyed two musical marvels last night. The telophone was successfully tested at Steinway Hall, when music played at Philadelphia was distinctly heard, and Die Walkure the first of the Wagnerian trilogy, was brought out at the Academy of Music. In the County Court at Pottsville, Pa., yesterday, Neil Doughert and John Campbell, for complicity in the Langdon murder, at Audenreid, in 1862, were sentenced to solitary confinement in the penitentary for five and nine years respectively, James Laughlin, James Lehman and Micheal Colgan, for particip a tion in the Boskill murder, at Locustdale, were each sentenced to six years' solitary confinement. All the prisoners except Colgan were members of the Molly Maguire organization. A party of hunters in western Kansas was surprised by a band of Sioux some mornings ago, before, daylight, and fifteen of the hunters were killed. The hunting party had camped for the night without posting sentinels. and when the attack was made they rushed from their tents and most of the fifteen fell in the first volley from the Indians. The hunt ers rallied and made a desperate charge, e scattering the India ns and forced them to retire. Several Indians were killed, but were carried off.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, April 3, 1877

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FINANCIAL. NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J., April 2.-Application was made by the State of Now Jorsey on Saturday for the appointment of a Receiver in the affairs of the State Bank, which closed its doors on that day. The writ was issued this morning, and made returnable to-morrow at 11 o'clock n. m. The State had $55,000 on deposit In the bank, and the County of Middlesex $10,000. BOSTON, April 2.-The West Boston Savings Bank, which suspended business in January 1570, on account of impaired capital, resumed business to-day.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, December 28, 1877

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f Savings Banks News. PETERSON, N.J., December 27.-There I was a very slight run on both Savings Banks today. All the depositors paid promptly. 1 NEW YORK, December 27.-A receiver was today appointed for the People's Savings Bank. Liabilities $200,000; assets $157,000. BOSTON, December 27. - An official statement of 179 Savings Banks, in Massa. chusetts, for 1877, shown an aggregate of deposits of $244,596,614 against $243,340,642 of the previous year. CONDITION OF THE BOSS BANK. LONDON, December 27.-The bullion in the Bank of England decreased £60,000 in the past week. The proportion of the reserve to the liability is 461 per cent. The bullion gone into the bank on balance to-day is £65,000. The specie in the Bank of France decreased 6,700,000 francs in the past week. The weekly statement of the Imperial Bank of Germany shows a decrease in specie of 11,800,000 marks. A BOSTON SAVINGS BANK WEAKENING BOSTON, December 27.-The officers of the West Boston Savings Bank have availed themselves of the provision of the law requiring notice from depositors of the intended withdrawals. The ultimate solvency of the concern depends on the realizations from real estate, which has greatly depreciated in value.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Register, December 28, 1877

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Savings Banks Troubles. NEW YORK, December 27.-A receiver W&8 to-day appointed for the Peoples' Savings Bank; liabilities $200,000, assets $157,000. BOSTON, Dec. 27.-The - officers of the West Boston Savings Bank availed themselves of the provisions and by-laws, requiring notice from the depositors of intended withdrawal. The ultimate solvency depends on the realization from real estate, which greatly depreciated in value. PATERSON, N. J., December 27.There was is slight run on both the BAVings banks to-day. All the depositors were paid promptly.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, December 28, 1877

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MASSACHUSETTS. Trouble in the West Boston Savings Bank BOSTON, Dac. 27.-Owing to the continued depression in business, the depreciation in real estate which constitues a large portion of the assets of the West Boston Savings Bank, and the heavy drafts upon deposits, the officers avail themselves of the provision in the by-laws requiring a notice from depositors of intended withdrawals. During the present month there has been quite a run on the bank, payments to depositors amounting to nearly $100,000. The ultimate solvency of this bank depends upon the value of real estate owned by the bank, which amounts to $462,000, and mortgages of $1,072,000. The nominal surpius as shown by the books is over $116,000. The Lawrence Murder. LAWRENCE, Dec. 27.-Hannah Jane Slade, under arrest for shooting Doran Christmas day, admits her crime and says they had been drinkiug, and while her husband was at the barn Doran attempted te outrage her. She broke away from him and seizing the gun which was standing beside the wall, pointed it at him not thinking it was loaded, when it was discharged killing him instantly. An inquest was held this afternoon on the death of Michael Doran, the victim of the murder Christmas day. At the conclusion George and Hannah Jane Slade were arraigned for murder in the Justices' Court. Each pleaded not guilty. A Mad Dog. NEWBURYPORT, Dec. 27.-There has been a great excitement in Newbury and West Newbury today, caused by a mad dog. Two children were bitten in Newbury, and W. P. Bailey, a stage driver at West Newbury, was badly bitten in the hand. The dog WBS killed, but not before other dogs were bitten.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 28, 1877

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MASSACHUSETTS SAVINGS BANKS. INCREASED AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS-THE WEST BOSTON SAVINGS BANK IN TROUBLE. BOSTON, Dec. 27.-An official statement of 179 savings banks in Massachusetts for 1877 shows deposits aggregating $244,596,614 18, against $243,340,642 75 for the previous year. Owing to continued depression in business. depreciation in real estate. which constitutes a large portion of the assets of the West Boston Savings Bank, and heavy drafts upon deposits, the officers of that institution avail themselves of a provision in the by-laws requiring notice from depositors of intended withdrawals. The present prospect is that the concèrn will be wound up and its assets divided among the depositors. The bank resumed business last April, after suspension of a year or more. Starting with deposits amounting to $3,240,000 up to the first of October, $1,100,000 were paid out. From October to December $300,000 more were drawn, $100,000 since that time, with indications of larger drafts to come. The trustees believe, in spite of the unprecedented depreciation in real estate, of which the bank owns $462,000, and has $1,072,000 on mortgages, that with care and good management depositors may expect to receive full payments. The assets are $1,938,081, and the bank has on deposit $1,822,015. The book shows a surplus of over $116,000, to which is to be added $24,000 accumulated earnings not paid in.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, December 28, 1877

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SAVINGS BANK TROUBLE. Ruu On the West oston Savings Bank. BOSTON, December 27. Owing to the continued depression in business and pepreciation in real estate which constitutes a large portion of the assets of West Boston Savings Bank, and the heavy draits upon deposits, the officers avail them. selves of the provisions in the by-law requiring Lotice from depositors of intended withdrawals. During the present month there has been quite a run on the bank and payments to depositors will amount to nearly $100,000. Ultimate solvency of the bank depends on the value of real estate own ed by the bank, which amounts to $462,000 and mortgages of fil,072,000. A nominal surplus as shown by the banks is over $116,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 28, 1877

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THE NEWS THIS MORNING. FOREIGN.-The Russians have captured a Turkish The Montenegrins have inflicted transport. The Servians another defeat on the Turks. The have been repulsed at Novi Bazar. British fleet has left Besika Bay for the Gulf of Vourla, near Smyrna. Domestic.-The steamer Huron was seen for an hour after she struck by a man who simply watched The letter of W. her without giving the alarm. E. Chandler 18 regarded at Washington as the beginning of hostilities against the President. The Bland bill will not secure a double standard, as honest bimetallists' desire for it would expel There is more evidence that gold. the Indians of the West are making The West Boston progress in civilization. A receiver has Savings Bank is in trouble. been appointed for the Delaware and North Shore Railroad. Colonel Wm. Randolph Berkeley was shot at Farmville, Va., by Captain Wm. H. The Kennedy, who afterward shot himself. Tennessee Legislature will adjouru to-day, having reached no settlement of the State debt. CITY AND SUBURBAN.-The coal companies failed to agree to a schedule. yesterday. Netter & Co.'s liabilities are now estimated at $300,000. Attorney-General Fairchild began an examination of Erie accounts. Excise Commissioner Owen Murphy is in Canada: it is claimed by a friend that he will soon return. John Jay declined to allow the use of his name for reëlection as president of the Union League Club. The Fire Marshal began his investigation of the Barclay-st. fire. The Passaic County Savings Bank will pay its depositors in full and close. Charles E. Johnson, who attempted to murder his wife, was held for examination yesIndependent Republican primaries terday. were held. Gold 1027g, 1025, 1025. Gold value of the legal-tender dollar at the close, 97410 cents. Stocks dull and generally steady, closing irregular. THE WEATHER.-TRIBUNE local observations indicate cooler and partly cloudy weather. Thermometer yesterday, 39°, 47°, 43°.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, December 28, 1877

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MASSACHUSETTS. Special Disputch in The Chicago Tribune. BOSTON, Dec. 27.-The West Boston Savings Bank. which resumed business last April, after a suspension of over a year, was forced to close its doors again to-day, owing to the continued depression in business, the depreciation in real estate, which constitutes a large portion of the assets, and a heavy drain upon the deposits. The Trustees believe that with care and good management the depositors may expect to recuter full payment, but there seems to be no need of the bank any longer, and It will probably be wound up and the assets divided among depositors. During the present mouth there has been quite a run on the bank. Payments to depositors slace the 1st of December have amounted to nearly $100,000. The ultimate solvency of the bank depends on the value of the real estate owned by it, which amounts to $402,000, and mortgages of 81,072,000. The nominal surplus, as shown by the books, 1s over $110,000, to which is to be added $26,000 accumulated carnfugs not paid in. To the Western Associated Press. DOSTON, Dec. 27.-Official statements of 170 savings banks in Massachusetts, for 1877, show aggregate depositsof $344,596,014, against $243,340,613 the previous year. INDIANAPOLIS. Special Disputch to The Chicago Tribune. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Dec. 27.-The report of J. J. Bingham, Special Commissioner to examIne the savings banks of this city, was submitted the Auditor of State to-day. He found them in good condition, and an effort is*making to consolidate the two under one management. SPRINGFIELD, ILL. SPRINGFIELD. III., Dec. 27.-The announcement of the failure of Sims & Co., grain-deala era of this city, this morning, produced quite sensation in business circles. PATERSON, N. J. PATERSON, N. J., Dec. 37.-There was a very slight run on both savings banks to-day, all dopositors being paid promptly. SOUTHERN INDEBTEDNESS. MONTGOMERY, Ala., Dec. 27.-Gov. Houston bas forwarded to New York City the money to pay the interest on the State bonds due Jan. 1. The Mayor of this city has also forwarded the money to meet the interest, Jan. 1, on the city bonds Issued under the late adjustment of the city debt. Ivory In coral set, When 'twixt parties' lips you see, BOZODONT, 'Lis safe to bef, Beautifies the ivory. BUSINESS NOTICES. Use 48 Mrs. Winstow's Hoothing Syrup' for children while teething. It cures dysentery and diarrbora, wind colic, and regulates the bowels. CHILDREN'S CLOAKS.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, December 29, 1877

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MINOR TELEGRAMS. The Nez Perces who joined Sitting Bull, now want to come back into the United States. The President has pardoned Frank S. Hinckle of Missouri, convicted of perjury. Gen. W. McCooke of Ohio, died in New York yesterday. It has been reported that the Locomotive Brotherhood is going to pieces, but Chief Arthur denies it. Polygamous marriages were solemnized Thursday at Salt Lake, and more are to be solemnized Saturday. An arrangement was made Thursday to allow the suspected yacht Estelle to proceed to New York at once, It is stated that the furniture of Welland's hotel at Washington has been ordered to be sold by the sheriff. Thomas McGrath, aged 10, broke through the ice on the pond in East Weymouth, Mass., Thursday, and was drowned. Geo. Savage and Thomas Judkins were dangerously injured by the explosion of the boiler of the steamer Palaski at Norfolk yesterday. The Allan steamers leaving Halifax for England are now furnished with beef and other suppli IS brought from Montreal by rail. Geo. W. Kimball, 18 Ayears old, committed suicide by shooting at his residence 20 Poplar street, Boston, yesterday morning. Edward Halpin was killed near Chicopee yesterday in trying to cross the railroad track in front of a passenger train. The coinage of the San Francisco mint for the present month was $1,920,000 in gold and $980,000 in silver. Thomas Nason, supposed to be one of the Omaha express robbers, has been arrested in Sherman, Texas. Gen. Fremont denies that he owes the government $3000, and has filed a counter claim of $5000. The cause of the New York candy factory explosion has not yet been ascertained. Another body was found yesterday. Seventy-five thousand tons of coal were sold at auction in New York yesterday from $2371 to $3.10 per ton. Jesse Way, a notorious counterfeiter, and two companions have been captured near Winchester, Indiana, and other members of the gang will soon be arrested. Lemuel and Ethelbert Smith, father and son, were arrested in Southampton county, Va, for the murder of William H. Fuller on the 24th inst. Ira R. Melindy has recovered a verdict of $5,666 66 against the town of Bradford, Vt.. for damages sustained through insufficiedcy of the highway. The differences between Prof. T. S. Chilas and the trustees of the Hartford Theological Instituse have been adjusted to the satisfaction of all parties. The Postoffice Department will in a few days make definite arrangements for fast mail service of 96 bours between New York city and Havana via Cedar Keys and Key West. It is stated that both the British and American loan companies and trust companies have notified all their agents in the Western states to refuse loans on mortgages unless payments of both interest and principal are made in gold. U. S. Grant, Jr., has been appointed Assistant United States Attorney in New York under Gen. Woodford, to attend especially to old and delayed customs cases. The appointment was made by Secretary Sherman. In New York Thursday night, Herbert H. Thompson was stabbed in the face and head by Chauncey Johnson, a potorious bank robber. He charged Thompson with estranging the affections of his wife. Thompson's wound is not fatal. Johnson has been arrested. A fire at Burlington, Vt., Thursday, destroyed a brick building owned by Wails, Taft & Smith, Loss $15,000; insured $4000. C. P. Smith's feed store was damaged $1800; insured. W. E. Whitney's gun repair shop was damaged $500; uninsured. A Hayes endorsement meeting has been callIndependents and Democrats. It has been hastily gotten up and there is some doubt whether the Republican politicians will join iu it heartily. At a meeting of the trustees of the West Boston Savings Bank it was voted that the bank be closed up in the most economical manner. A temporary injanction will be served on the officers of the bank today and a time assigned for a hearing. A Richmond, Va., despatch says that for the first time in the history of the state, the inauguration of the new governor on January 1st will be publicly performed, with a military parade, delivery of the inauguration from the portico of the capitol, and a banquet. The people generally condem it as a Yankee innovation. The appointment of M. Waddington as French minister of foreign affairs, and of the Marquis de Saint Vallier to be French ambassador to Berlin, is an earnest of better relations between France and Germany. The latter is acceptable for his own sake and as successor of Viscount;de Sontante Biron, the rethring ambassador, who had the reputation of being ultremontane. The story is circulated in New York, that Mr. Wright who purchased the effects of J. B. Ford & Co,, and among other things Mr. Beecher's contract for the Life of Christ, had brought suit against the latter to recover $10,000 already paid him, and $100,000 as damages for non-fulffllment of the contract. Judge Fullerton, Wright's counsel, denies the story, however.


Article from Lyon County Times, December 29, 1877

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on the basis of Schurz leaving the Cabinet is assured. Secretary Schurz denies that he intends to resign. He may be removed, but he never expects to resign. At Central City, Colorado, Wednesday morning the residence of Thos. Terrill was burned and four of its inmates perished in the flames. By the burning of 14 dwelling at Roundout, New York, Tuesday night three persons lost their lives, The prominent stock-broking firm of Netter & Co. of New York city has failed. Liabilities, $3,000,000. The bodies of the drowned from the wrecked Huron were robbed by the people who first found them. All valuables were taken by the heartless thieves. In Farmville, Virginia, Thursday, Captain William H. Kennedy shot and killed Colonel William H. Randolph and then shot himself through the head. No cause is assigned for the killing. The и heat crop of the United States for 1877 was about 360,000,000 bushels, or about $50,000,000 greater than for any previous year. The extra session of the Tennessee Legislature adjourned yesterday, having reached no result in settlement of the State debt. The People's Savings Bank of New York has failed. The West Boston Savings Bank is in a shaky condition. William E. Chandler, a near relative of Zach., is one of the disaffected, and goes SO far as to say that Hayes was not elected. A rebellion recently broke out in Punta Arenas, New Granada, which the Governor was at first unable to quell, The insurgents murdered the captain of the garrison, robbed all the mercantile houses and set fire to the town. Forty persons were killed. A Russian man-of-war has captured a Turkish transport steamer in the Black Sea with 700 troops on board. A terrible state of things prevailed in Plevna at the time of Osman Pasha's surrender. The Turkisu hospitals presented a sickening sight. Thousands of dogs and carrion birds were feasting upon the dead and helpless wounded. Osman Pasha's name is blackened by his treatment of the Russian wounded that fell into his hands. All the Russian prisoners were butchered by the troops under Osman's command. Owing to the snow and severe weather the Turkish prisoners cap iured at Plevna are dying of cold and it is impossible to afford them any relief. Austria decidedly protests against Servia extending her action, either


Article from The New York Herald, December 29, 1877

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WEST BOSTON SAVINGS BANK. BOSTON, Dec. 23, 1877. At a meeting of the trustees of the West Boston Savings Bank this afternoon it was voted that the bank be closed up in the most economical manner. A temporary injunetion will be served on the officers of the bank to: morrow and time assigned for a hearing.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, December 30, 1877

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FINANCIAL. Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. BOSTON, Dec. 29.-The West Boston Savings Bank was to-day temporarily enjoined from doing further business by the Supreme Court, and on Jan. S the case is to be argued. The trustees say they believe the usefulness of the bank has passed, and it is for the interest of the depositors that business should cease, but the depositors, who have crowded the doors of the bank yesterday and to-day, are vet to be heard from on this question. There is a strong belief that a rigid examination of the books will develop bothing that has not yet come to light. Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. SPRINGFIELD, III., Dec. 29.-Voluntary petitions in bankruptcy have been filed by the following persons: R. L. & W. A. Thompson, of Virginia, Cass County, and C. D. Stewart and W. E. Shelton, of Cairo. The Stockholders' Committee of the Springfield Savings Bank has made a report, which shows liabilities of $169,562, and available resources of $160,403. There is no doubt the deficit will be made good, as the stockholders are individually liable under the charter, and the values. assets have been scaled down to hard-pan ROCHESTER, N. Y., Dec. 29.-A partial and entirely causeless run occurred to-day on the Rochester Savings Bank. No alarm is felt among the intelligent classes. The bank has a surplus of $700,000 over all its liabilities. CINCINNATI, 0., Dec. 29.-The liabilities of John D. Park, who failed yesterday, are $125,000. His assets are unknown. WATERTOWN,,N. Y., Dec. 20.-George M. Brooks' Bank of Lowville has suspended. Liabilities, equal. about $60,000. Assets claimed to be


Article from The Stark County Democrat, January 3, 1878

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LATE NEWS: Chacago, Dec. 27.-Charles M. Jaques, builder,filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy to-day. Secured liabilities, $91,000; unsecured, $10,000; small assets. Boston, Dec. 27.-The official statement of 179 banks in Massachusetts for 1877 shows aggregate deposits, of $244,596,614, against $243,340,642 the previous year. New York, Dec. 27.-A receiver was appointed to-day for the People's Savings Bank. Liabilities $100,000; assets $157,000. Toronto, Dec. 27.-About - 100 unemployed laborers waited on the Mayor to-day and stated that they must have work or they and their families would starve. The majority of them will be set 'to work breaking stones tomorrow. Boston, Eec. 27.-The officers of the West Boston Savings Bank availed themselves of the provision in their by-laws requiring notice from depositors of intended withdrawal. Theultimate solvency of the bank depends upon the realizations from real estate, which has greatly depreciated in value. The losses by the Netter failure iu New York aggregate nearly $300,000 but will be settled by Cincinnati friends and relatives of the firm. Col. William Randolph Berkely, a prominent member of the Virginia bar, was assassinated in his office at Farmville, in that State, yesterday, by Capt. William H. Kennedy, who then shot im self. At Bloomington, Ills., early yesterday morning, James O'Neal, a well-known engineer on the Chicago & Alton railroad, was assassinated by some unknown person as he was going to his home from his engine. Nyack, N. Y., Dec. 28.-The Rockland County National Bank has suspended. Washington, Dec. 28.-The President to-day signed a full pardon for Frank Sbinkle, convicted in November last of forgery. A mass meeting of cigar makers on a strike and their sympathizers was beld last week in Cooper Institute, New York. Over four thousand persons were present. Speeches denouncing the manufacturers were made in English, Bohemian and German. Resolutions were adopted, setting forth that a struggle would be kept up until living wages were given and the Union recognized, denouncing the tenement house system as an invention to renew chattel slavery and as opposed to civilization, the spirit of the age and a free country.


Article from The Emporia News, January 4, 1878

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SUSPENDED.-Dec. 26th, the banking firm of Netter & Co., New York, with heavy liabilities, also the Passaic county Savings bank, Patterson, New Jersey. On the 28th West Bosten Savings bank. Also the People's Savings bank, N. Y., with deposits of $200,000. On the 28th the Real Estate savings bank of St. Louis, suspended. Liabilities $247,000 Also the Derry savings bank, Manchester, New Hampshire. Also the Jersey City savings bank, N.J. Also, December 29th, Brooks' bank, Lawville, N. H. Dec. 31st a run began on the Rochester, N. Y., savinge bank, but it stood. Bonner & Co's. banking house, New York, suspended. Also, the Bankers' and Brokers' association. Also, J. F. Jackson, broker. Bonner owes some $500,000. He lent money to parties on cash collaterals, such as bonds, and then sold the bonds, or borrowed larger amounts on them than he had lent. andin this way did an immense business, at other people's expens e. Bonner is a genuine "financeir."


Article from The Democratic Advocate, January 5, 1878

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Financial Disasters. The following failures and suspensions were announced on Saturday last J. D. Park & Co., wholesale druggists of Cincinnati. There is no statement of their liabilities and assets. Edward Albro & Co., hardware merchants, of Halifax, N. S., are reported embarrassed. They are said to owe $160,000, and to have only $100,000 to pay it with. John B. Flowers, dealer in boots and shoes, of the same city, has failed. The Real Estate Savings Institution in St. Louis. Its assets, mainly bonds and mortgages on real estate, are placed at $450,000. The liabilities to depositors are about $255,000. It is thought the depositors will get their money back, and perhaps the stockholders receive something. The trustees of the West Boston Savings Bank, in Boston, decided to close up the concern. The Rockland County National Bank, at Nyack, N. Y., suspended. A receiver for the Jersey City Savings Bank was appointed. The Bank Commissioners of New Hampshire have cut down the deposits in the Derry Savings Bank 25 per centum, to meet the shrinkage in its investments, and it is understood that the bank will hereafter pay but 4 per cent. interest. At Evanston, Ill., the Stephen P. Lunt Smelting and Refining establishment has gone into bankruptcy. Liabilities $105,000; assets $83,000. Herman Schwab, cigar dealer of the same city, has also become bankrupt. He owes $26,000 and has about $7000 worth of assetts. George B. Bigelow, a prominent lawyer of Boston, was arrested on Saturday, on the charge of embezzling $40,000 which he held in trust. He was released on $60,000 bail. George Winks & Co., dry goods importers of Montreal, failed on Saturday. They owe $800,000 and promise to pay 75 cents on the dollar. The bank of George M. Brooks, Lowville, N. Y., was compelled to suspend Saturday, by a run. It owes $60,000 and claims to have equal assets. There was a partial run on the Rochester Savings Bank, at Rochester, N. Y., Saturday. It was entirely causeless. The bank has a surplus of $700,000. Oe Monday the failure was announced of the well-known New York brokers, Bonner & Co., and the flight of John Bonner, the senior member of the firm, to Canada. Several other firms have failed in consequence. The Bankers and Brokers Association, of which Bonner was president, her also suspended, having been "gutted" by Bonner. The liabilities of the firm are variously estimated at from $400,000 to $1,000,000. Polledo, Rionda & Co., large sugar traders at Havana, Cuba, failed. The liabilities are unknown. The enxtensive banking house of Jacob Bunn, of Springfield, Ill., made an assignment Wednesday. His wife joins him in the assignment. It is said the liabilities will reach $800,000, and that the assets will be sufficient to pay everything if time be allowed and the property not sacrificed. The immediate cause of the failare was the large amount of unproductive real estate held by the bank. Hickox & Spear, bankers, of San Francisco, suspended Wednesday. In the city of New York, during December, one hundred failures and assignments, with liabilities aggregating nearly $8,000,000, were reported. This is the heaviest record of the kind for any month of 1877, and the figures show an increase of 25 per cent. in number and 300 per cent. in amount on the list for November.


Article from The Cincinnati Daily Star, January 9, 1878

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THE BAY STATE. National Associated Press to the Star. NOT TO BE DELIVERED UP. BOSTON, Jan. 9.-Some months ago a requisition was received from the authorities of the State of Louisiana, for the removal to that State of Col. Fred. G. Pope, of this city. The requisition alleged that while that State was under control of the United States troops Col. Pope, acting as assistant to Col. Splokering, who was Provost Marshal of the Opelousas District of Lousiana, was in collusion with rebels to defraud the United States, Colonel Pope seizing some cotton, which proved to be the property of one August P. Nohlong, a native 01 Belgium, settled at that place. The United States Court has deolded that Col. Pope should not be delivered up. PENALTY REMITTED. The city authorities waye remitted the penalty imposed on Edward Haulon. the Toronto oareman, which was that be be forever debarred from participation in regattas held under the auspices of the City 01 Boston. The penalty was remitted on account of Hauton's representations that he was unjustly dealt with at the time, on the occasion of the regatta, last Fourth ot July. PERPETUAL INJUNCTION. The injunction on the West Boston Savings Bank was to-day made perpelual. A receiver will be appointed today.


Article from The Centre Reporter, January 17, 1878

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NEWS SUMMARY. Eastern and Middle States The Rockland County National Bank of Nyack, N. Y., has suspended payment. The body of Herzberger, the engineer in the New York candy factory, where the recent terrible explosion took place, has been recovored from the ruins. By an explosion in a mine near Wilkesbarre, Pa., seven persons were injured, one mortally. Seventy-five thousand tons of Seranton coal were sold in New York at an advance on previous prices. The trustees of the West Boston Savings Bank voted to close up the institution in the most economical manner possible. After a trial of several days Mayor Ely withdrew the charge of inefficient and capricious enforcement of the laws, made against the police commissioners of New York. George M. Brooks' bank of Lowville, N. Y., has suspended payments, the liabilities being placed at $60,000. At a dinner given to General Banks in Boston Hon. Benjamin F. Butler made a speech, denonuciatory of the President for not upholding Packard and Kellogg in Louisiana. Five buildings were burned in Jamaica, Long Island, and a loss incurred of $12,000; and in Westerly, R. I., several houses were destroyed by fire, the damage being estimated at $80,000. At Boston, Mass., the arrest of George B. Bigelow, a well-known lawyer, took place on the charge of having misappropriated the sum $40,000, which was held in trust by him. The New York Legislature met in Albany and organized, James W. Husted (Republican) being elected speaker of the assembly. John Bonner & Co., well-known stock brokers of New York city, failed. The amount involved by their failure is about $1,000,000, and upon the heels of the financial fall of the firm came the suspension of the New York Bankers' and Brokers' Association, of which Mr. Bonner was president, and all of whose available resources be had utilized. Many bankers and brokers had left securities in the hands of the firm as collateral for loans, and these securities could not be found, as Bonner had fled from the city just before fhe crash. Three more bodies have been recovered from the ruins of the New York candy manufactory. The Pennsylvania Legislature met at Harrisburgh and organized. One hundred failures and assignments were reported in New York in December, the aggregate liabilities of which were nearly $8,000,000. Miss Lizzie Davis, aged nineteen was stabbed and instantly killed in her home in Ferndale, Pa., by John Haddock, aged twenty-one, who then proceeded to his house, & few doors off, and shot himself through the heart. Jealousy is believed to have led to the double tragedy. Thomas 8. Lambert, ex-president of the American Popular Life Insurance Company, of New York, recently found guilty of perjury in swearing to false statements of the company's condition, was sentenced to five years' imprisonment at hard labor in the State prison. A fire at Salem, N. J., destroyed a number of buildings in the business part of the place, doing damage to the extent of about $40,000. Two excise bills and & New York city charter amendment have been introduced in the New York Legislature. At a meeting of the directors of the Bull's Head Bank, of New York, it was resolved to wind up the affairs of the institution. Governor Conner was inaugurated at Augusta, Me., and Governor Rice at Boston, Mass. Four of the former managers of the Charter Oak Life Insurance Company, of Hartford, Conn., have been indicted for conspiring to defraud the policy holders, as alleged in the complaint. The Woburn Five Cent Savings Bank, of Woburn, Mass., has been enjoined from doing futher business : and the Rollinsford Savings Bank, of Salmon Falls, N. H., has given notice that it will pay up depositors as fast as possible and retire from business. A fire in Harrisburg, Pa., destroyed the malt house of B. M. Greider & Co., causing a loss of $70,000, on which there is $55,300 insurance and A fire in Franklin, Pa., burned down Bailey's block, causing a loss estimated at $30, 000, on which there is & partial insurance. Several vessels were wrecked and many lives were lost by a severe storm of wind and snow along the Atlantic coast in the vicinity of Cape