7974. Old Colony Foreign Exchange company (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
August 13, 1920
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ea77d6ad

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Multiple articles (mid‑August 1920) report a frenzied run by note-holders on the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company after the collapse/arrest of Charles Ponzi and related officers. Payments were suspended, offices closed, bankruptcy petitions filed and officers arrested. Although one article mentions payments being resumed briefly or 'will be resumed Monday,' the overall sequence shows suspension followed by legal action and likely failure — classified as run → suspension → closure.

Events (3)

1. August 13, 1920 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Run triggered by the collapse of Charles Ponzi's schemes and the arrest/investigation of the company's officers and association with Ponzi.
Measures
Guards kept people back; policemen assigned; customers asked to leave names/addresses; offices later closed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The arrest of officers ... came after a frenzied run by note holders upon the company's offices on Devonshire street.
Source
newspapers
2. August 14, 1920 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Company suspended payments amid the panic and arrests; trustees/authorities served notices and branch offices were closed by county authorities; bankruptcy petitions filed shortly afterward.
Newspaper Excerpt
The announcement that payment had been suspended brought loud cries from the waiting crowd. ... shortly afterward the offices were closed.
Source
newspapers
3. August 24, 1920 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Bankruptcy petitions were filed against the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company today. Branch offices in several New England cities were closed by county authorities.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (8)

Article from Great Falls Daily Tribune, August 14, 1920

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JAILED ON SCHEME 4 HATCHED BY ITALIAN three men will be given a hearing Augstate seal to be placed on all the safe Boston, Aug. ,--Four men who have ust 24. deposit boxes in that institution used accepted millions of dollars from New 53 Charges Lodged. by Ponzi, or by officers or employes of England investors in the last few the bank. He said this was done as a Further criminal proceedings were months. on promises of payment of precaution against the possible removal taken against Ponzi. In municipal fabulous interest are behind the bars. court a blanket warrant was issued of securities or other valuables pending the settlement of the bank's affairs. charging him with larceny in 53 counts, Charles Ponzi, whose spectacular toalling, $14,000. Police Inspectors were financial dealings have made his name Run on Old Colony. at the federal building prepared to reknown the country over. was surrendered The arrest of officers of the Old arrest Ponzi if the federal authorities Friday by the man who furnished $35,000 Colony Foreign Exchange company released him again on bail, but as he bonds for his release Thursday after came after a frenzied run by note holdwas taken to jail the municipal court his arrest by the federal authorities. ers upon the company's offices on Decharges against him were held in abeyUnable to find another bondsman, Ponzi vonshire street. One of the results of ance. was taken to jail. this run was an imperative notice servPartners Uncovered. Three officers of the Old Colony ed upon President Brightwell by the Foreign Exchange company were arrestFurther bankruptcy proceedings in trustee of the building to vacate his ed. taken into the municipal court and which for the first time partners of quarters within a half an hour. Shortheld on $50,000 bonds each on a techPonzi were mentioned were brought in ly afterward the offices were closed. nical charge of larceny of $500 from the federal court. The three petitioners More than a hundred note holders were holders of Ponzi's notes for a topersons unknown. In default of bonds, were in the Old Colony Foreign Exthey spent the night in jail. They are tal of $2,625. They asked that Ponzi change company's outer office Friday Charls M. Brighwell, president and and John S. Dondero of Medford. and forenoon. treasurer of the concern; Raymond Guglielmo Bertolotti of Parma, Italy, The announcement that payment had Meyers, office manager, and Fred named as his partners in the Securities been suspended brought loud cries from Myers, sales agent. All three pleaded Exchange company be adjudged bankthe waiting crowd. not guilty. rupt. "We want our money." several shoutSamuel Zorn was arrested at his home Rumors were current that further ed. in the Dorchester district on a warrant There was a rush toward the inner developments bearing on "get rich charging larceny of $500 from persons office. Guards employed by the concern quick" schemes might be expected in unknown. This was the same charge the near future. There was no hint as struggled to keep the people back. upon which the three officers of the Old Threats were made against Brightwell. to the nature of these developments. Colony Foreign Exchange company were Finally. the guard succeeded in No Other Banks Involved. arrested earlier in the day. clearing the offices and the doors were Rival of Ponzi's Concern. Joseph C. Allen, state bank commisclosed and locked. sioner, said that he knew of no foundaAn hour later the Devonshire street That the activities of this company tion for the report that Ponzi's crash offices of the company were re-opened might have rivalled in extent the dealmight involve any banking institutions and payment of principal on unmatured ings of Ponzi's Securtes Exchange comnotes was resumed. The notice to vacate except the Hanover Trust company, pany was intimated by Albert Hurwitz, came soon- afterward and again the which was closed by the commissionr. assistant district attorney of Suffolk offices were closed. A notice posted on Ponzi was a director and share-holder county when he told the court that the the doors said that future payments amount involved in the transactions in this bank, through which he checked would be made at an office on Oliver out millions of dollars. probably would be shown to be hundreds Street beginning next Monday morning Mr. Allen made it known in connecof thousands of dollars. It was upon bat that no payments would be made tion with the closing of the Hanover this representation that he asked that Saturday. Trust company that he had caused the the bonds be set at a high figure. The


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, August 14, 1920

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BOSTON DEALERS MILLIONS IN PONZI JOIN IN JAIL / Bondsman Gives Up Broker Who Promised Big Gains to Investors FOREIGN EXCHANGE IS BAIT OFFERED Run on Banking Concern is Preliminary to Arrest of Officers (Associated Press Leaced Wire! BOSTON, Aug. 13. - Four men who have accepted millions of dollars from New England investors on promises of payment of fabulous interest were behind the bars tonight. Charles Ponzi, whose spectacular financial dealings have made his name known the country over was surrendered today by the man who furnished $35,000 bonds for his release yesterday after his arrest by the federal authorities. Unable to find another bondsman, Ponzi was taken to the Middlesex county jail. Go to Prison Three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested, taken into municipal court and held in $50,000 bonds each on a technical charge of larceny of $500, from persons unknown. In default of bonds they spent the night in jail. They are Charles M. Brightwell, president (CONTINUED, ON PAGE TWO)


Article from Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal, August 17, 1920

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0 FURTHER BANK CLOSING EXPECTED IN PONZI'S WAKE BOSTON, Aug. 14.-Assurance that no further bank closings are likely as a result of the collapse of the financial dealings of Charles Ponzi was given tonight by Joseph C. Allen, state bank commissioner. "In response to repeated inquiries," the commissioner said, "I again state that the Hanover Trust company and the Polish Industrial association are the only banking institutions in New England known to be in any way affected by the Ponzi failure." The Polish Industrial association, conducting a private bank, steamship agency and other accommodations for immigrants, was taken over by the commissioner today. Henry Chmielinski, president of the association, also is president of the Hanover Trust company, closed by the commissioner earlier in the week. Mr. Allen said that affairs of the two institutions were "hopelessly interwoven," that the Polish association had exhausted practically all its cash and that its loans were either bad or of doubtful value. No bondsmen were forthcoming today for Ponzi or for the three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company, the "100 per cent in six months concern." who were arrested yesterday. Ponzi remained in the Middlesex county jail at East Cambridge and the other three, Charles M. Brightwell, Raymond Meyers and Fred Meyers, in the Charles street jail. Samuel Zorn, an agent of the Foreign Exchange company, was released in $2,000 bond. Definite clarification of Ponzi's tangled affairs is looked for if petitions for receivers for his Securities Exchange company are granted by the federal court. A hearing will be given on these petitions next Tuesday forenoon. Bankruptcy petitions were filed against the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company today. Branch offices in several New England cities were closed by county authorities. The offices of Attorney General J. Weston Allen at the state house were crowded throughout® the day with note holders of the Securities Exchange company and the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company. Their names and particulars as to their notes were taken. Many of the visitors were greatly excited and voiced angry demands for the return of the money which they had invested. Presentation of these notes already has disclosed liabilities of Ponzi's company to the extent of $2,000,000. A large number of notes sent by mail have not yet been examined. The attorney general's office will be kept open tomorrow for further work in this connection. The possibility of a shake-up in the police department as a result of the bursting of the Ponzi financial bubble was seen in a statement issued by Police Commissioner Edwin U. Curtis. The commissioner said it had been called to the attention of the department officials that the members of the department, including superior officers, had invested with Ponzi, and that it was reported that some policemen had even acted as agents inand received commissions. An vestigation was being conducted, the commissioner said, and members found to have broken the rules of the in department regarding engaging outside businesses or accepting rewards or gifts without permission would be "dealt with as a matter of discipline in the usual_manner."


Article from Bonners Ferry Herald, August 17, 1920

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JAIL DOORS SHUT BEHIND FINANCIER CHARLES PONZI AND THREE ACCESSORIES ARE ARRESTED BY FEDERAL AUTHORITIES SECOND COMPANY SUSPENDS Also Charged With Larceny.-Bond of Officials Is Fixed at $50,000, and Men Are Jailed When Bondsmen Are Not Forthcoming Boston, Aug. 14.-Four men who have accepted millions of dollars from New England investors in the last few months, on promises of payment of fabulous interest, are behind the bars today. Charles Ponzi, whose spectacular financial dealings have made his name known the country over, was surrendered yesterday by the man who furnished $65,000 bonds for his release Thursday after his arrest by the federal authorities. Unable to find another bondsman, Ponzi was taken to jail. Three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested, taken into the municipal court and held on $50,000 bonds each on a technical charge of larceny of $500 from persons unknown. In default of bonds they spent the night in jail. They are Charles M. Brightwell, president and treasurer of the concern; Raymond Meyers, office manager, and Fred Myers, sales agent. All three pleaded not guilty. Samuel Zorn was arrested at his home in the Dorchester district last night on a warrant charging larceny of $500 from persons unknown. This was the same charge upon which the three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested earlier in the day. That the activities of this company might have rivalled in extent the dealings of Ponzi's Securities Exchange company was intimated by Albert Hurwitz. assistant district attorney of Suffolk county, when he told the court that the amount involved in the transactions probably would be shown to be hundreds of thousands of dollars. It was upon this representation that he asked that the bonds be set at a high figure. The three men will be given a preliminary hearing on August 24. Further criminal proceedings were taken against Ponzi yesterday. In municipal court a blanket warrant was issued charging him with larceny in 53 counts, totalling $24,000. Police inspectors were at the federal building prepared to arrest Ponzi if the federal authorities released him again on bail, but as he was taken to jail, the municipal court charges against him were held in abeyance. Further bankruptcy proceedings in which for the first time partners of Ponzi were mentioned, were brought in the federal court. The three petitioners were holders of Ponzi's notes for a total of $2,625. They asked that Ponzi and John S. Dondero, of Medford, and Guglielmo Bertollotti, of Parma, Italy, named as his partners in the Securities Exchange company, be adjudged bankrupt. Rumors were current last night that further developments bearing on "getrich-quick" schemes might be expected in the near future. There was no hint as to the nature of these developments. Joseph C. Allen, state bank commissioner, said that he knew of no foundation for the report that Ponzi's crash might involve any banking institutions except the Hanover Trust company, which was closed by the commissioner. Ponzi was a director and shareholder in this bank, through which he checked out millions of dollars. The arrest of officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company came after a frenzied run by note-holders upon the company's offices on Devonshire street. One of the results of this run was an imperative notice served on President Brightwell by the trustee of the building to vacate his quarters within a half hour. Shortly afterward the offices were closed. More than 100 note holders were in the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company's outer offices all forenoon. The announcement that payment had been suspended brought loud cries from the waiting crowd. "We want our money," several shouted. There was a rush toward the inner office. Guards employed by the concern struggled to keep the people back. Threats were made against Brightwell. Finally the guards succeeded in clearing, the and


Article from Wauwatosa News, August 20, 1920

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PONZI IS IN JAIL "Financial Wizard" Surrendered by His Bondsman. Three Boston Rankers Involved In Wildcat Operations-Investors Start Run on Office. Boston, August 17.-Charles S. Brightwell, president, and Raymond Meyers and Charles C. Meyers, described as secretary and manager respectively of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company, were arrested, charged with coaspiracy to defraud as a result of the investigation of sensational financial methods which started with the inquiry into operations of the Securities Exchange company of which Charles Ponzi was the leading figure. The Old Colony Foreign Exchange company recently began business with offices in this city and branches in many parts of New England. It followed the lead of Ponzi in promising unusual returns on notes, the offer in this case being 100 per cent in six months. Ponzi, who was arrested by federal authorities, charged with using the mails in a scheme to defraud and later was taken into custody by state authorities and released on bail, was surrendered by his bondsman, Morris Rudnick. Patrons of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company, which offered 100 per cent interest in six months on notes and which has continued in operation during investigation of Ponzl's affairs, started a run on the company's office in Devonshire street. The crowd became so large that policemen were assigned to keep the people in line. Those who said they wanted their money back and a few who wanted to invest were requested to leave their names and addresses and were told that they would be notified when the company would receive further subscriptions or would be ready to refund. Washington, August 17.-An amazing feature of the operations of Charles Ponzi, Boston's "financial wiz ard," is that among his victims are numbered several stald and usually conservative bankers of Boston and other cities, who will have the embarrassing task of testifying how the little Italian Immigrant fleeced them. This statement was made by post office department officials.


Article from The Idaho Recorder, August 20, 1920

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JAIL DOORS SHUT BEHIND FINANCIER CHARLES PONZI AND THREE AC. CESSORIES ARE ARRESTED BY FEDERAL AUTHORITIES SECOND COMPANY SUSPENDS Also Charged With Larceny.-Bond of Officials Is Fixed at $50,000, and Men Are Jailed When Bondsmen Are Not Forthcoming Boston, Aug. 14.-Four men who have accepted millions of dollars from New England Investors in the last few months, on promises of payment of fabulous interest, are behind the bars today. Charles Ponzi, whose spectacular financial dealings have made his name known the country over. was surrendered yesterday by the man who furnished $65,000 bonds for his release Thursday after his arrest by the federal authorities. Unable to find another bondsman, Ponzi was taken to jall. Three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested, taken into the municipal court and held on $50,000 bonds each on a technical charge of larceny of $500 from persons unknown. In default of bonds they spent the night in jail. They are Charles M. Brightwell, president and treasurer of the concern: Raymond Meyers, office manager, and Fred Myers, sales agent. All three pleaded not guilty. Samuel Zorn was arrested at his home in the Dorchester district last night on a warrant charging larceny of $500 from persons unknown. This was the same charge upon which the three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested earlier In the day. That the activities of this company might have rivalled in extent the dealings of Ponzi's Securities Exchange company was intimated by Albert Hurwitz, assistant district attorney of Suffolk county. when he told the court that the amount Involved in the transactions probably would be shown to be hundreds of thousands of dollars. It was upon this representation that he asked that the bonds be set at a high figure. The three men will be given a preliminary hearing on August 24. Further criminal proceedings were taken against Ponzi yesterday. In muutcipal court a blanket warrant was issued charging him with larceny in 53 counts, totalling $24,000. Police inspectors were at the federal building prepared to arrest Ponzi If the federal authorities released him again on ball. but as he was taken to jail. the municipal court charges against him were held in abeyance. Further bankruptcy proceedings in which for the first time partners of Ponzi were mentioned, were brought in I the federal court. The three petitioners were holders of Ponzi's notes for a total of $2,625. They asked that ( Ponzi and John S. Dondero, of Medford. and Guglielmo Bertollotti. of Parma, Italy. named as his partners in the Securities Exchange company. be adjudged bankrupt. Rumors were current last night that further developments bearing on "getrich-quick" schemes might be expected in the near future. There was no hint as to the nature of these developments. Joseph C. Allen. state bank commissioner, said that he knew of no foundation for the report that Ponzi's crash might Involve any banking Institutions except the Hanover Trust company, which was closed by the commissioner. Ponzi was a director and shareholder in this bank, through which he checked out millions of dollars. The arrest of officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company came after a frenzied run by note-holders upon the company's offices on Devonshire street. One of the results of this run was an imperative 1 notice served on President Brightwell a by the trustee of the building to vacate y his quarters within a half hour. Shortly afterward the offices were closed. More than 100 note holders were in the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company's outer offices all forenoon. I The announcement that payment had been suspended brought loud cries from the waiting crowd. t "We want our money." several shouted. n There was a rush toward the Inner I office. Guards employed by the concern struggled to keep the people back. Threats were made against Brightwell, Finally the guards succeeded in clearing the offices and the doors were closed and locked. 11


Article from Wausau Pilot, August 24, 1920

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PONZI QUIZ HITS 3 MORE BANKERS President and Other Officers of Old Colony Foreign Exchange. ITALIAN WIZARD LOCKED UP Surrendered to Authorities by His Bondsman-His Victims Are Said to Number Several Staid and Conservative Bankers. Boston, Aug. 14.-Charles S. Brightwell, president, and Raymond Meyers and Charles C. Meyers, described as secretary and manager respectively of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company, were arrested charged with conspiracy to defraud as a result of the investigation of sensational financial methods which started with the Inquiry into operations of the Securities Exchange company of which Charles Ponzi was the leading figure. The Old Colony Foreign Exchange company recently began business with offices in this city and branches in many parts of New England. It followed the lead of Ponzi in promising unusual returns on notes, the offer in this case being 100 per cent in six months. Ponzi, who was arrested by federal authorities charged with using the mails in a scheme to defraud and later was taken into custody by state authorities and released on bail, was surrendered by his bondsman, Morris Rudnick. Rudnick had given bonds of $25,000 in the federal action and $10,000 in the state court. Ponzi was turned over to the custody of United States Marshal Duane and later taken to jail. Patrons of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company, which offered 100 per cent interest in six months on notes and which has continued in operation during investigation of Ponzi's affairs, started a run on the company's office in Devonshire street. The crowd became SO large that policemen were assigned to keep the people in line. Those who said they wanted their money back and a few who wanted to invest were requested to leave their names and addresses and were told that they would be notified when the company would receive further subscriptions or would be ready to refund. Washington, Aug. 14.-An amazing feature of the operations of Charles Ponzi, Boston's "financial wizard," is that among his victims are numbered several staid and usually conservative bankers of Boston and other cities, who will have the embarrassing task of testifying how the little Italian immigrant fleeced them. This statement was made by post office department officials.


Article from The Powder River County Examiner and the Broadus Independent, August 27, 1920

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JAIL DOORS SHUT BEHIND FINANCIER CHARLES PONZI AND THREE AC. CESSORIES ARE ARRESTED BY FEDERAL AUTHORITIES SECOND COMPANY SUSPENDS Also Charged With Larceny.-Bond of Officials Is Fixed at $50,000, and Men Are Jailed When Bondsmen Are Not Forthcoming Boston, Aug. 14.-Four men who have accepted millions of dollars from New England investors in the last few months. on promises of payment of fabulous interest, are behind the bars today. Charles Ponzi, whose spectacular fl. nancial dealings have made his name known the country over, was surrendered yesterday by the man who furnished $65,000 bonds for his release Thursday after his arrest by the federal authorities. Unable to find another bondsman, Ponzi was taken to jail. Three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested. taken into the municipal court and held on $50,000 bonds each on a technical charge of larceny of $500 from persons unknown. In default of bonds they spent the night in jail. They are Charles M. Brightwell, president and treasurer of the concern; Raymond Meyers, office manager, and Fred Myers, sales agent. All three pleaded not guilty. Samuel Zorn WAS arrested at his home in the Dorchester district last night on. a warrant charging larceny of $500 from persons unknown. This was the same charge upon which the three officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company were arrested earlier in the day. That the activities of this company might have rivalled in extent the dealings of Ponzi's Securities Exchange company was intimated by Albert Hurwitz. assistant district attorney of Suffolk county. when he told the court that the amount Involved in the transactions probably would be shown to be hundreds of thousands of dollars. It was upon this representation that he asked that the bonds be set at a high figure. The three men will be given a preliminary hearing on August 24. Further criminal proceedings were taken against Ponzi yesterday. In municipal court a blanket warrant was issued charging him with larceny in 53 counts. totalling $24,000. Police inspectors were at the federal building prepared to arrest Ponzi if the federal authorities released him again on ball, but as he was taken to jail. the municipal court charges against him were held in abeyance. Further bankruptcy proceedings in which for the first time partners of Ponzi were mentioned. were brought in the federal court. The three petition. ers were holders of Ponzi's notes for a total of $2,625. They asked that Ponzi and John S. Dondero. of Med. ford. and Guglielmo Bertollotti. of Parma, Italy. named as his partners in the Securities Exchange company, be adjudged bankrupt. Rumors were current last night that further developments bearing on "get. rich-quick" schemes might be expected in the near future. There was no bint as to the nature of these developments. Joseph C. Allen. state bank commissioner. said that he knew of no foundation for the report that Ponzi's crash might involve any banking Institutions except the Hanover Trust company, which was closed by the commissioner. Ponzi was a director and shareholder in this bank, through which he checked out millions of dollars. The arrest of officers of the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company came after a frenzied run by note-holders upon the company's offices on Devonshire street. One of the results of this run was an imperative notice served on President Brightwell by the trustee of the building to vacate his quarters within a half hour. Shortly afterward the offices were closed. More than 100 note holders were in the Old Colony Foreign Exchange company's outer offices all forenoon. The announcement that payment had been suspended brought loud cries from the waiting crowd. "We want our money." several shouted. There was a rush toward the inner office. Guards employed by the concern struggled to keep the people back. Threats were made against Brightwell. Finally the guards succeeded in clearing the offices and the doors were closed and locked. The company announced payment of notes would be resumed Monday.