7824. Banks of Boston (Boston, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 30, 1861
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0fcb7d5a

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporary newspapers report that the banks of Boston resolved to suspend specie payments on Dec 30, 1861. Articles describe this as a coordinated, policy-driven suspension in response to the broader Civil War/financial situation (not a depositor run). There is no mention of a run, receivership, or permanent closure in the provided articles. I classify this as a suspension likely temporary (policy/macroeconomic cause); reopening is not explicitly documented here but suspension was described as a precautionary/policy measure rather than insolvency.

Events (1)

1. December 30, 1861 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Coordinated suspension in response to Civil War-related systemic financial pressures and to prevent export of specie; described as a policy measure following New York bank suspensions.
Newspaper Excerpt
SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS. Suspension of Specie Payments by the Banks of Boston. ... The presidents and directors of the banks of this city held a meeting this morning, and resolved to suspend specie payments forthwith.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Ashland Union, December 26, 1860

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Article Text

General Bank Suspension Foreshadowed. The New York News refers to two events which have recently taken place in that city as foreshadowing a general suspension of specie payments by the New York city banks, and, as a matter of course, by all the other banks in the country. The first is the war made upon the Chemical Bank by the other City Banks represented in the Clearing House, because the Chemical refused to place its cash in the common fund for the redemption of the notes of all the associated barks. This refusal so exasperated the other banks that they declined to extend to the Chemical the courtesies in the way of business common among banking establishments: This is set down as an evidence of conscious weakness on the part of the associated banks. The second event to which allusion is made, is the visit of a prominent Boston banker to New York, as the representative ef the banks of the former city, to obtain the loan of a few millions to carry them through the crisis. Ne gotiations for the desired amount were progressing satisfactorily, when news came that the banks of New Orleans had deemed it necessary to make an immediate contraction.— This brought matters to an abruptand adverse termination. The Boston man then told the New Yorkers that it really did not matter much after all, whether the loan was made or not, as suspension in Boston must come before spring, and that no power on earth could prevent the banks of New York from suspending immediately af erward. These events may seem insignificant, as they really are of themselves. But "straws show which way the wind blows." A financial storm has been brewing of late, which, it is to be feared, will ere long sweep, like a Sirocco blast, over the land, carrying desolation and ruin in its path.Statesman.


Article from Indiana State Sentinel, December 30, 1861

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Article Text

News was received this morning, (Monday, December 30,) that the Banks of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, have suspended specie payments. This will, of course, be followed by all the banks of the country.


Article from The Evansville Daily Journal, December 31, 1861

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Article Text

Suspension of New York Banks. The banks of New York, Philadelphia and Boston, suspended specie payment on yesterday. The probability is that their action will be followed by all other banks in the country, except the banks of Indiana and Ohio. In these States, or, at least, in Indiana, there is no such word as suspension, as has been demonstrated in years past. The Bank of the State of Indiana has anticipated the event, and prepared for it. The coin in her vaults at the different Branches, is fifty per cent. greater than at any former period, and render hers entirely able to meet all her engagements-not only promptly, but conveniently and without materially disturbing her usual business. The Branch in this city with a view to a probable suspension East, has within the last month withdrawn a large amount of her means from New York, bringing out the gold, and received the last shipment simultaneously with the dispatch announcing the suspension. Her coin now is double the amount usually kept in her vaults. What effect the Eastern bank suspensions will have on the business and exchanges of the country we shall soon know. It is not probable however that any but a temporary shock will be experienced, and that all will go on in the ordinary way. Gold will not be required to any considerable extent, and therefore a high rate of premium for it will not be likely to result. The balance of trade being in favor of the West there will be DO call for shipments East, and the actual wants for business purposes in the West will not create a very large demand. A short time willshow more clearly the effects which the suspension will accomplish.


Article from The New York Herald, December 31, 1861

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Article Text

NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1861.-TRIPLE SHEET. mand of England, and surrenderd James M. Mason and stroyed by fires in the loyal and secoded States respective. LAST OF THE PATRIOTS OF THE REVOLUTION. THE PORT R John Slidell, rebel commissioners, and E. J. MacFarland and ly, as exhibited in the foregoing record:George Eustes, their secretaries. Seceded States. Loyal States. Names of the Heroes who have Died DuGeneral Prentiss, with four hundred and fifty men 210,000 January $1,210,000 encountered and dispersed nine hundred rebels, under ing the Past Year. 60,000 February 352,000 Colonel Dorsey, at Mount Sion, Boone county, Missouri, March 385,000 On the 1st of July last there were butsixty names 880,000 Official Report of killing and wounding one hundred and fifty, and capturApril 250,000 312,000 of Revolutionary pensioners left upon the rolls in the Pen" ing thirty-five prisoners, ninety-five horses and one hun445,000 May 685,000 dred and five guns. Our loss was only three killed and North 1 sion Office at Washington. Probably not over fifty are June 305,000 960,000 eleven wounded. now living. We give a list of the names of those who 35,000 July 1,558,000 29th-A slight skirmish occurred in Adair county, 500,000 August 722,000 have died during the year, as far as we [have been able Ky., in which the rebels lost Ave killed. No loss on the September 40,000 750.000 to collect them Union side. -October 310,000 Capt. Davis' Re Massachusetts Joseph Holmes November 100,000 30th-The people of the United States exhibited un580,000 John Barkhalter Georgia December 7,000,000 mistakeable signs of satisfaction at the happy termination 341,000 Blocking Up of Vermont Cornetius Bracoy of the misunderstanding and threatened difficulties beMichigan Hooper Bishop Total €,330,000 tween this country and Great Britain, in relation to the $8,690,000 Maine James W. Head Mason and Slidell affair. Add to the above the value of property destroyed by Jacob Rhodes Maine The banks of New York, Philadelphia, Albany and BosEngagement Between Foster Webster Maine fires in the United States during the year where in each ton suspended specie payments. Joel McGregory New Hampshire instance the loss was estimated at less than twenty thou31st-The army of the United States at this date was Samuel Yendell Tatnall's Massachusetts made up of the following forces:sand dollars, and also the value of property destroyed in Volunteers 640,637 the South and West, such as the destruction of the pro&c., Regulars 20,334 ducts of Southern plantations, the burning of railroad and PASSAGES OF CALIFORNIA STEAMERS IN 1861. Total 660,971 other bridges, together with private houses, barns, hay REPORT OF THE El The effective force of the navy, not including vessels stacks, &c., which have been destroyed by order of miliAmount of Treasure. on the stocks or unfit for service was as follows:TO


Article from The New York Herald, December 31, 1861

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Article Text

IMPORTANT FROM BOSTON. The Steamship Niagara to Take the Rebel Commissioners to England. BOSTON, Dec. 30,1861. It was reported here this morning that, by instruction from Lord Lyons, the steamship Niagara, which arrived here on Saturday, will leave to-morrow (Tuesday) for Liverpool, taking out in her Messrs. Mason and Slidell, the rebel Commissioners, and their secretaries. But it is by no means certain that the Niagara will be despatched to Liverpool with Mossrs. Mason and Slidell on board. The agents of the Niagara here deny that they have instructions to that effect. Another report was in circulation this afternoon that the agents of the Cunard steamers in this city have given orders to have the Niagara in readiness to sail for Liverpool at noon on Tuesday, the 31st inst., but nothing has as yet been received from Lord Lyons in regard to Messrs. Mason and Slidell going out in her. The agents probably expect to receive some orders to that effect by mail tomorrow morning. The Niagara took in coal to-day, to make room for the steamship Persia, soon expected here, and may or may not leave for Liverpool before her regular day. Surrender of Slidell and Mason. CINCINNATI, Dec. 30, 1861. The surrender of Messrs. Mason and Slidell and the ses. pension of specie payments by the banks of New York produced a feeling of relief in business circles here. SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS. Suspension of Specie Payments by the Banks of Boston. Bonon, Dec. 30, 1861. The presidents and directors of the banks of this city held R. meeting this morning, and resolved to suspend specie payments forthwith. Suspension of Specie Payments by the Philadelphia Banks. PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 30,1861. The banks of this city have resolved to suspend specie payments, in consequence of the suspension in New York. Suspension of the Albany Banks. ALBANY, Dec. 30, 1867. In consequence of the action of the New York banks, the banks of this city suspended specie pay ments to-day. The suspension occasions no excitement. The Pittsburg Banks. PITTEBURG, Dec. 30, 1861. The news of the suspension by the East ru banks was not wholly unexpected here, and created little or B° alarm. Our banks have Dot generally suspended Three of then, it is leaderstood, have suspended, but your are till pay? peel the 011 Bank of Hinto g. the Mecannies', Chizebo', and Iron City. Suspension of the Cleveland is CLEVELAND, Dec. 30, 1861 The Cleveland banks suspended specie morning.


Article from The Weekly Ottumwa Courier, January 1, 1862

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The News. Gen. McClellan was sick on the 26th. It was expected that he would be in his sad die in a few days. Col. Mu ligan and his men have been reinstated in their command. box The reported escape of Col. Corcoran is contradicted. Gen. Scott reached Washington from Europe, on Wednesday last, greatly improved in health. Ely also arrived the same evening, direct from the South. It is said tha+ the President has resolved to appoint Hon. o. H. Browning, Senator from Illinois, to the Supreme Bench, in place of Judge McLean deceased. Fenwick Island has been occupied and Federal lines extended to Edasto River, 35 miles from Charleston. Price is reported again fleeing southward in the direction of Arkansas. The great event of the week is the surrender of Mason and Slidell to Great Britain. They are now probably on their way to England. The reasons for this step of the Government will be found elsewhere. The banks of New York, Boston and Phil adelphia, have suspended specie payments. This measure will promote, rather thar im. pair the interests and prosperity of the coun try. An important movement has started from Rolla, Mo., headed by Gens. Curtis, Seigel, and Asboth. The object is to intercept 978 Price. yedT


Article from Holmes County Farmer, January 2, 1862

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Bank Suspension. The Banks of New York, Boston and Phila. delphia have all suspended specie payment.This, we believe, is but the beginning of general suspension and monetary distress. Look out for breakers.


Article from Fremont Journal, January 3, 1862

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BANK SUSPENSIONS. The Banks of New York, Boston and Philadelphis, have suspended specie payment. This is not a matter of necessity but of policy; the Banks were never stronger than at present. They are aiding the Government to the extent of their means. To enable them to do this, the export of specie must be stopped, hence the suspension. This movement will not affect the currency in common use among us. Our Ohio Banks are secured, and the order of business will not be disturbed. If we have no further complications with Eng land, money will be casier, and prices will have a tendency to improve.


Article from The Nevada Democrat, January 4, 1862

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FINANCIAL.-It appears by a late dispatch that all the banks of New York, Boston and Philadelphia have suspended epecie payments. # This measure, we presume, was adopted to prevent the export of specie to Europe, rather than from any inability of the banks to meet their obligations in cash. At latest advices by mail, the banks of the Eastern cities had in their vaults a larger amount of specie than ou any former 00casion, and as none has been exported dur ing the past year, itis evident that immense quantities of the precious metals is boarded among the people.


Article from Charles City Republican Intelligencer, January 9, 1862

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The suspension of specie payments by the Banks of New York, Boston, &c., will undoubtedly be followed by the adoption of a like measure by all the Banks of the country.


Article from Bradford Reporter, January 16, 1862

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Article Text

SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENT banks of New York, Philadelphia and Bos. ton, have all suspended specie payments, and of course all others must follow their exam ple.