Northern State Bank (Grand Forks, ND)

Episode Information

Episode UID
77001771487
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
7700177 routing
Routing Number
77-0017
Start Date
November 3, 1923
Location
Grand Forks, North Dakota (47.925, -97.033)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
305c4ff9f3944165

Response Measures

None

Events (1)

1. November 3, 1923 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unfounded rumors (reported started in jest or maliciously) about the bank's condition prompted withdrawals.
Measures
All demands were met promptly; statement issued by local banks assuring soundness; local organizations passed resolutions of confidence.
Newspaper Excerpt
Rumor Starts Run On Bank At Grand Forks
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Fargo Forum, Daily Republican, and Moorhead Daily News, November 5, 1923

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Article Text

Rumor Starts Run On Bank At Grand Forks Grand Forks, N. D., Nov. 5.β€”Efforts are being made to trace the source of rumors regarding the condition of the Northern State bank of Grand Forks which caused excitement Saturday among its savings depositors and caused the withdrawal of several savings accounts. All demands were met promptly by the bank, and a statement has been issued signed by all banks of Grand Forks and East Grand Forks assuring the public of the entire soundness of the institution, and all denounced the rumors which had been circulated, as being without foundation. According to one report the rumors were started in jest and another report claims that the attack was made maliciously.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, November 6, 1923

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Article Text

BANK FLURRY ENDS; STRENGTH DEMONSTRATED Organizations Pass Resolutions of Confidence in Northern State Members of the board of directors of the Grand Forks Commercial club at their regular meeting Monday passed resolutions expressing confidence in the Northern State Bank, and congratulating that institution on the excellent showing it made in the flurry of last Saturday. The excitement which caused the near "run" on the bank by some of the saving depositors last Saturday had completely evaporated by Monday morning and a number of those who had withdrawn their funds during Saturday's flurry were in an equal hurry to re-deposit them in the same bank Monday. Resolutions of confidence in the soundness of the bank continued to pour in during the day. Such resolutions being passed by two of the local trade unions and representatives of the four businessmens' luncheon clubs


Article from Grand Forks Herald, November 6, 1923

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Article Text

STRENGTHENED BY THE TEST. It is a little difficult to define exactly a "run" on a bank. Money is constantly being withdrawn from banks, and quite often for other than sound business reasons. But the term run is usually confined to the condition that exists when, in response to some widespread rumor, a large number of persons rush to a bank to withdraw their funds, and the movement is so pronounced as to attract attention. On Saturday the Northern State bank of this city experienced a movement which complied with those specifications, and which may therefore be described accurately as a "run." A run is an exceedingly unpopular thing in banking circles, for when a panic is once started there is no telling where it will end, and it may be said that no bank courts the experience in order to ascertain what the effect will be. While Saturday's experience was unsought and unwelcome, there is now a general feeling of gratification over the result. Because of rumors for which there was not the lightest foundation there developed, especially among small depositors unfamiliar with bank standings and banking practices a feeling approaching panic, and during the two business periods of the day, Saturday morning and Saturday evening, the corridors were thronged with people waiting in line until they could get their money into their own hands. Every demand was met promptly and in full.