7555. Augusta Trust Company (Augusta, ME)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust
Start Date
July 22, 1933
Location
Augusta, Maine (44.311, -69.779)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a7a5239f38cf1f3e

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (July–August 1933) discuss the Augusta Trust Company as a closed/ liquidated trust company undergoing a reorganization plan presented to depositors and efforts to pay a fraction of deposits (e.g., ~59%). No explicit bank run is described; coverage centers on liquidation/rehabilitation and a depositors' committee. I classify this as a suspension followed by permanent closure/receivership disposition (suspension_closure).

Events (2)

1. July 22, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Articles describe the trust company as one of the 'closed Trust companies' undergoing liquidation/reorganization; depositors committee considering plan to accept partial payment and certificates — indicates voluntary liquidation/rehabilitation rather than a depositor run or explicit government seizure.
Newspaper Excerpt
The reorganization plan in brief to secure of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation ... to pay the time de59 cent their posits; the accounts 46 and to give them remainder
Source
newspapers
2. August 31, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The principal statewide criticism ... on account of banking situation in the Fidelity Trust Co. of Portland, Maine, and the Augusta Trust Co. at Augusta. ... depositors and the Financial corporation depositors and get holders he put $250,000 into and lost every Is any worse off than this? ... reorganization plan ... depositors committee will nominate men ... trustees ... to take over outstanding mortgages ... the bank will own this ... pay off deposits 59 per cent over time. (paraphrase/summary of articles.)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Bangor Daily News, July 22, 1933

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Article Text

Reorganization of Trust Co. Is (Special the Daily News) 150 peothe Skowhegan depositors Butler and Hinman appearing Opera House, Thursday night the plan proposed for of the Augusta Trust Company its branch banks. They tently during Mr. statement the Depositors Protective Committee the reading of the plan which will be presented by entire committhis group of before Chief William Pattangall, next. Questions asked about various details but spoke Mark W. Savage wanted about the Mr. Butler had do with that. could be stated Mr. or The time not for the slump in the values stocks. The plan night, the of the institution in the There and it desired to the of 90 per cent their plan to show to the Chief Justice Tuesday. The reorganization plan in brief to secure of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation which now experts over assets to pay the time de59 cent their posits; the accounts 46 and to give them remainder which paid off due time and time have per cent interest for the whole time. might also be bid in lesser value but Mr. Butler urged those might hold the certificates not sell sharks for almost nothing as they would be value in time. running expense of the bank and the the paid off before the participating shares. holding company probably to be called the City Comtake over the outstanding mortgages real estate the bank not have collecting on its slow accounts. The bank will own this The depositors committee will nominate men serve voting trustees, men from each counEight men chosen will choose ninth member. These voting trusbody last until the tificates are all paid up. These trustees directors the bank. One director be elected from community having branch bank with six the from City Augusta. If the favors the plan. there will be 000 stock at per cent. The take security good. to per cent of


Article from The Times Record, August 30, 1933

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Article Text

DEPLORES (Continued from Page One.) rate this company would make about $700,000.00 year. looks as though normal times this company would gilt edge investment. Since the above were acquired the New England there has been paid out by them labor salaries total of about $29,000,000.00. In the week ending July 29th, 1933 five cotton mills employed persons paid out $93,178.17 1932 they employed 2,238 persons and paid out That increase 3,951 persons and week ending July 29, 1933 the Maine Seaboard Paper Co., paid and employed persons; Crosset Shoe Co., paid out employed 96 persons; the Keyes Fibre and employed persons; the Maine Steel Products Co., and employed sons. Apart from these companies the Central Maine Power employes about 700 persons and the annual The Bath Iron Works on account its being in my and ing morally and financially interested its account owning lot of real estate in this course the success of the Bath Works makes my property good deal more valuable affects every other loproperty owner in the way, And then again went down the old Goss Marine Iron Works the Gen. Hyde when abandoned plant him his son, John, building ways, wharves, chine shops until was one of the equipped plants the country. Taking all these circumstances together readily appreclate grateful to Mr. Wyman, as the New England Public Service came here bought when was being junked, and great deal had already taken out the plant when they took The plant had gone into receiver's hands and so far able to certain was the largest individual bondholder when it went into receivership and took my licking gracefully together small of the investment. felt worse about plant being junked than about the my Mr. Wyman, not being shipbuilder, bought this sold it to Mr. Newell very not only that, but assisted Mr. Newell in establishing line of credit through the delity Trust Co., without which would have been unable to give bonds ships and obtained material and labor after the Now this Bath Works, with its $7,000,000 able to along without having made good ord increased the the plant, and through successful erations the others who are able and to come with them and participate in the and the they obtain. Mr. Newell and his associates are the owners, control plant, but had not been for the helping of Walin its hour of need, this plant would entirely on the this time. With most of these numerous other plants have cited to, headthe same way, that say people in the immediate these plants should be grateful preciate Mr. Wyman's efforts their behalf, and coming to the these great 8006 people, exclusive of the Central Maine Power Co., and paying out weekly or $5,707,484.64 annually and these figures are likely to show marked This certainly wonderful right the midst the world wide the citizens of Maine should each and every one proud and the efforts this wonderful and man who has done very much for them. These plans that have cited you above, not the main industry which Mr. Wyman has been building The Central Maine Power Co. has been his special for many years. He has made every effort to develop this company and Maine's resources. This great company has functioned through pression, done what many other companies have been unable paid its preferred stock holders full, and now well on the road to better times, having its output the ratio 1,000,000 kilowatts 700,000. The Central Maine Power employs about 700 persons its annual payroll $1,020,000. This, aside from many construction jobs that not come under the regular payroll. Also, has have amount which employment great other The statewide criticism of Mr. Wyman account of the banksituation the Fidelity Trust Co., Portland, Maine, and the Augusta Trust Augusta, All kinds of charges have been made, all the way from the deto spending to enrich and his As near as have been able to ascertain the facts, the following the situation. During the depression active banks as well as individuals and other business have suffered. near could learn from men who ought to be able to judge, banks are going pay about 85 per more to the positors. After paying the large and unnecessary cost of as say to the things indicate that in this wrecking job they are faring than other parties involved but am quite certain that this wrecking job was unmost any other individual had our securities and real before the the money in either of trust and got 85 we per should great deal better off than we are going to give you illustration of what happened The depression certainly misleading. its course had periods way down when the ablest men, including President Hoover, declared the was over. In one of these periods good Public Utilities stock called North American, which had paid over 100 continuous stock dividends, which took them over period of years, went down to $100 per share and one of the most bankers know bought did not owe nickat that time had around 3,000 shares of good stock of various kinds. have made practice through life, which may be good or bad, of buying hiring the and pay. for them earned already 300 shares of North American, when got down $87 and bankers were buying thought would buy three hundred shares hired it. This North American stock kept going down until reached $15, or about 1-6 what paid for when bankers the depression was over. had had liquidate at this time and pay, would have been lasting dent in life's earnings. Banks cannot take the depositors money and lock up strong box and keep there, then pay dividends the depositors. They have loan and for collateral some such have cited above. This stock selling around and the present time 31 bringing per cent on citing this show you that instead buying that time, even sold the 300 shares North American that then had at share put ceeds in the Augusta Trust Co. or the Fidelity Trust Co. on deposit, would be paid about per cent. wish the attention some of the depositors to the fact that liquidate this stock today would get about per cent what would have had sold deposited the proceeds in either of these closed Trust companies. have other good stocks that are in the same about every man or corporation that has any of these securities in about the position. not obliged hoping that the market will improve in value. will cite to of my experiences in real estate. and graded lot Bath, Maine on Washington street, 25 years It cost me that time. the other day for which you some idea of real estate value Bath at this time, and shows that held by banks real estate are about as bad as other and this unfair to both stockholders and Now these depositors think that are the losers. will tell you where think Mr. Wyman suffered more, to, than most of Here this giant with his great ability and life time of hard from boy up, not only losing lifetime's earnings, but being for the and discredited by an army of depositors, lawyers, politicians. of no for any one deny is so common politicians and others, that time for each every and woman who believes in who has been indulging in this of talk propaganda, realize that instead Mr. Wyman making any money out these depositors he has entirely investment these banks: and Financial corporation that they say formed beat the stock holders tells put into and every any depositor worse off than this? The money loaned on estate that in normal times were vent had sufficient value to take any indebtedness they might incur. these hard place that life long customers, and to liquidand ruin them was probably the reason that banks be liquidated in depression and have never been favor of liquidating these banks could possibly bank that in pay per cent could got along plan. the ment into these banks who are qualified to judge as to the value of securities estate normal times and found that under those these banks solvent, and the these thereby stopping any these banks until better these banks could have continued to My who ought to know, that the capacity of the delity times would be the Trust Co., four or five thoudollars year, and the net earnings would be about of this which gest had followed, they would not be passing the valuable equity, the earning capacity these else and them. In other words, earning capacity, with the value in its and real estate had used an individual would handle his the would have been better for stockholders and depositors. In years their earnings would have paid the depositors and the would still these valcourse, people that they should have liquidated the prosperous times, but venture to say that there was more than one two hundred who did this. Therefor, they going blame Mr. man because they did not liquidate that the these conditions, paid per been pretty managed, when about every person holding would do to liquidate at per cent of what could in normal times. cannot hold Government bonds the reason that about every the Government oversubscribed from to 10 times the amount required the return on them is so small that order to pay the depositors reasonable interest the banks could not afford to buy this kind securities. They have certain amount of Government securities order establish bank. This is about all they afford to take and pay interest to the depositors. want to your attention to the some this amount of money to and these corporations that have cited The depression put them practically out of business. want also call your attention that the move toward recovery had to include these industries. In the group will notice textiles, that in my opinion are leading the world covery today, while the other industries close second.


Article from Kennebec Journal, August 31, 1933

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Walter S. Wyman Stoutly Defended by Councillor Frank W. Carlton Terms Augusta Man an Industrial Giant Who Has Greatly Aided State Enterprises Gives Instances of Unselfish Interest Injustice is being done to Walter S. Wyman, an industrial giant and if country gets back to normal business, President Roosevelt must have the cooperation this type man, get plans by politicians seeking for office who might clerk and chauffeur, thereby being small factor in the great group humanity who are anxious that the President's inflating values and capital, and join him his efforts to unload this devastating depression. making this statement to defend the forgotten man, who has for the and should be credit for great good he has done and dofor peoand for the business interests throughout the State that substantiatstatement are more pressive than just my or any other man's opinion People apt to forget the achievements great men they and the propaganda so freely distributed through the otherwise likely to do damage man whose has been devoted to developing Maine business people to be misled and go about condemning been, their stantial and benefactors and that Walter Wyman has been outstanding victims this criticism and that this State afford indulge such unfair treatment man, who, my opinion, has done more for the Maine than any man in living Now will your attention his achievements not all, they are too numerous to write about Industrial units controlled sisted Public which Wyman has been and the active head, Androscoggin Bates Edwards Mfg. Co. Hill York Mfg. Maine Seaboard Paper Cushnoc Paper Keyes Fibre Mills. Maine Steel Products Co., Crossett Shoe The Keyes Fibre Co. of which we have heard much made July 1933 looks though times this company would be a gilt edge investment Since the above units were acquired by the England Public Service Co. there has been paid out by them in labor and salaries total the week ending July 29th, 1933 the five cotton mills employed persons and paid 178.17 in The corresponding of 1932 they employed 2,238 and paid out 813.82. This increase of 3,951 persons and week ending 29, 1933 the Maine Seaboard Paper and employed 246 Crossett Shoe and the Keyes Fibre and employed 411 out the Maine Products paid out $1,351.84 and employed 64 from these companies the Central Maine Power employs about persons the annual $1,020,000.00. The Bath Iron on account of being my financially interested in its welfare financially on account of owning in this success Bath valuable fects other local property owner the same down the again Works Gen. abanstayed building and machine shops best equipped shipbuilding plants the these circumstances readily appreciate am grateful as the New England Public Service Co. came here bought being and been the plant when they took The plant has gone into receivhands and ascertain was the largest bondholder when took my gracefully together with small percentage ment. worse the being junked than did about the investment Wyman, being shipbuilder bought Mr. Newell and not but Mr Newell in establishing credit through the Fidelity Trust without which he would have unable to give bonds obtain ships and obtained material labor having obtained Now this Bath Iron Works. with its able along without him, having made good record and the valof the plant, and through these the confidence others able and willing to become associated with them and participate the risks and business they obtain Newell and his assoclates are the owners, and this plant. had not been for the helping hand Walter Wyman its hour need. to assume that would entirely on the junk heap at this With most these numerous other that have cited you heading the same say that not only the people in the mediate vicinity plants should be and efforts their behalf, and in coming to of these great industries employing 8006 people, exclusive of the Central Maine Power Co., and paying weekly these figures marked This right in midst of the world wide depression and the citizens Maine should each and every proud the efforts had done so very much for them. Central Maine Power Co. These plants that have cited above, the industry which Mr Wyman has been instrumental building The Central Maine Power been special undertaking for many years He has made effort develop and Maine's resources. This great functioned through the depression, and what many other companies unable paid its stockholders is the road better having increased its output in the ratio 1,000,000 watts The Central Maine Power employs about 700 persons and its annual payroll aside from construction jobs that do come under the regular payroll Also. has to have an immense amount of equipment which means employment of great many other The principal statewide criticism Mr. Wyman on account of banking situation in the FidelTrust Co. of Portland, Maine, and the Augusta Trust Co. at gusta, Maine. All kinds ridicucharges have been made, all the way from confiscating the depositors' money to enrich himself, and his associates. As near as have been able certain the facts, the following is During the depression active banks as individuals and other businesses have suffered As learn from men who ought to to judge, are going to pay about per more to deposAfter the and unnecessary liquidation as see wish say to the depossome things indicate that this job are faring other parties quite certain that this wrecking job was unnecessary most other individual had disposed securities and estate depresdeposited the money in ther of these trust companies and 85 per cent, should have been great deal better off than are give what happened depression was certainly misleading course periods all the way down when the ablest President Hoover declared depression these periods Public Utilities stock called North American, which had paid stock diviwhich took them over down $100 per share one the most bankers know bought did not nickel that time had around 3,000 shares stock various kinds made practice through good or the money and paying for earned already had 300 shares North American, and when got down to $87 and bank buying would three hun more shares hired $25,000 This North American stock going down reached or about 1-6 what paid conser said the depression was had had to liquidate this time and would have been an dent in my Banks the deposikeep and dividends itors have to loan and take for collateral some such stock cited above This stock now around 26 per for am citing this to that had, instead at that time, even sold the shares North American then had share put proceeds the Augusta Fidelity Trust deposit would be paid about 85 cent wish the some the depositors to the fact that this stock get about 31 of what would had sold and deposited the in either of these closed Trust companies good stocks that are in same business corporation that has of these in about same was not obliged to sell stocks have yet, hoping that the market cite one periences real estate bought and graded lot in Bath, Maine Washington street, 25 years ago It cost me $1,500 was good investment that the other day for $300 which gives idea estate Bath this time shows that held banks on real estate about bad other and liquidation appraisals time unfair and Now these depositors they are the only losers where think Mr Wyman fered Here this with his and life time of from boy up. not only losing lifetime's earnings but criticized for the and discredited an depositors, no use for so among certain politicians and others. that time for each and every man and woman fair treatment and who has indulging this sort talk propaganda realize that making money these depositors he has entirely lost his investment in these banks and the Financial corporation depositors and get holders he put $250,000 into and lost every Is any worse off than this? The money loaned business concerns and on estate that in normal times solvent had sufficient value to take care of any indebted ness incur put these banks hard place that had long and to liquidate and ruin them was probably the principal reason that these banks could liquidated in a depression and be solvent. have never been in favor of liquidating these possibly avoided. seems that bank that can be liquidated in could depression and pay 85 cent have along under this sort of plan. the had sent into these banks who are qualified to judge as the securities real estate normal times and found that under those these were solvent, and the Government guaranteed these depositors, thereby stopping any run on these banks until better times these banks could to func. tion. My understanding from men who ought to that gross earning Fidelity Trust Co. times would be about and the Augusta Trust Co. and hundred thousand dollars year and the earnings would be about of amount this course which suggest had been followed. they would not passing valuable equity earning capacity of these banks over to someone else and not receive nickel for them. In words. this the inof in and real had been dividual would handle the result, would have been better stockholders and depositors. In few years their earnings would have paid the the stockholders still these valuable Of course. wise people now might say they should have the securities in prosperous times, but will venture to say that there not more than one two in hundred who they are going to blame Mr. Wyman