726. Hudson & Co. (Tucson, AZ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
May 15, 1884
Location
Tucson, Arizona (32.222, -110.926)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f11fd571

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver/assignment to Mr. Stiles; receiver later named (Brewster Cameron referenced for another office).

Description

Contemporary articles describe heavy withdrawals from the Tombstone branch after the Tombstone mines shut down; the firm made an assignment and a receiver was appointed. Sequence: depositor run (from Tombstone) → failure/suspension → receiver appointed (permanent closure). Bank appears to be a private banking firm ('bankers, of Tucson'). Dates are taken from May 1884 newspaper reports.

Events (3)

1. May 15, 1884 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Large withdrawals from the Tombstone branch triggered by the closing down of the Tombstone mines and removal of depositors
Measures
No special measures reported in the articles aside from attempts to adjust matters and statements by partners that securities would cover obligations.
Newspaper Excerpt
report that Hudson & Co., bankers, of Tucson, had failed... There was considerable excitement ... over the announcement that Hudson & Co., bankers, had closed their doors
Source
newspapers
2. May 17, 1884 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Failure/suspension attributed to heavy withdrawals from Tombstone branch after mines closed; firm made an assignment to Mr. Stiles and receiver later appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank of Hudson & Co. has also failed... The affairs of the bank are now in the hands of a receiver
Source
newspapers
3. June 16, 1884 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Tucson is fast recovering from the bank failure of Hudson & Co., ... Brewster Cameron ... appointed Receiver of Public Moneys at this place, took charge of the office to-day. Tucson is fast recovering from the bank failure of Hudson & Co., which was so disastrous to the town, ... (notes appointment of receiver and town recovering).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Weekly Phoenix Herald, May 15, 1884

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Article Text

on TO NOSTAH kers, of Tueson and Tomb. stone, Fail. of a little interest was excited ur our streets on Saturday aftern by the report that Hudson & le, bankers, of Tueson, had failand information concerning the ter was eagerly sought through graph and otherwise. To day we able to lay before our citizens plete account which we clip n the columns of the Citizen: There was considerable excite t in business circles last evening it SIX o'clo k, over the aumeement that Hudson & Co., kers, had closed their doors and made an assignment to Mr. . Stiles. The firm was consida solid one and the members compose it, Mr, Charles Hudnd Col. J. H. Toole, are still rded as perfectly good for all ands against them. HS morning the reporter called 1 Mr. Stiles in the office of the : and he stated that they were T adjusting matters and that he think that any of the cred3 would lose anything. At that no figures could begiven, but affairs of the bank were rapidly shape. a! and 7 e reporter then visited Col. le at his residence on Stone the, and found that gentleman a somewhat agitated state of d. He said he feit the blow bly, both financial y and mens . He had spent the best years is life here and this blow was felt to be the severest of all that ever been given him by the 3. He says they have S0 curities sufficient to more than pay the gations of the firm, and that will at once be settled up by receiver. He attributed the e of the failure to the fact that firm had been too liberal in 8 on real estate and to mining panies. The principal trouble t in the branch bank at Tomb, where the firm had large si with mining companies. The ing down of some of the princimines there had placed them in unpleasant predicament they how in and had been the direct e of the disaster. The Colonel d that he had lost $75,000 in bank and that he had positively ni no action to save himself. He 1 family consisting of a wife four children and nothing left, r as known, but his home. He e, however, to have the matter ghtened out and place himself solid footing financially. He not propose to shirk any oblion and will remain in the city. e reporter then called upon Hudson at his residence on 1 street, who has been considthe head of the firm. He was iderably agitated, but admitted porter readily and made about same statement made by Mr. 9. The trouble was that the ng companies at Tombstone not expected by them to shut r before the first of June, and expectation placed them in a ion that caused them to close doors when the mines shut , Mr. Hudson stated that er of the partners in their firm a ken any steps to defraud their tois, and that while they might held their real and personal erty by transfers, they had not it, but had placed all their the in


Article from The Arizona Sentinel, May 17, 1884

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Article Text

A little less than three years ago the firm of Lord & Williams failed. They had been doing the banking business of Southern Arizona, and when they suspen ded a large number of poor people lost all they had. And now ;the bank of Hudson & Co. has also failed, and the same story is being repeated. The cause of the present crash as stated by the officers of the bank, was the with drawal of large amounts from their Tombstone branch. This latter run was occasioned by the closing down of the Tombstone mines, and the consequent removal of a great many depositors from that locality. When the suspension was first announced in Tucson a strong feeling of indignation prevailed. There were heard many threats of violence, but in a little while a calmer mood prevailed, and the depositors resigned themselves to the inevitable. The effairs of the bank are now in the hands of a receiver, and it is thought the loss to depositors will not exceed 50 per cent.


Article from Arizona Weekly Citizen, May 24, 1884

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Article Text

THIS is a great country. The people one day can become panic stricken over the bank failures, and the loss of many millions of dollars and in three day's time everything seems to run along as smoothly as if nothing had occurred to Jisturb their equanimity. It is a good way. Why, look at our own case: A few days ago and the whole town was agog with the news of the failure of Hudson & Co. and there were strong and bitter feelings manifested and the excitement was at fever heat; but to-day it is as calm as a cloudless sky and the people only occasionally speak of the affair. It is one of the things of the past. They accept the situation and move on.


Article from The Kimball Graphic, May 30, 1884

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Article Text

Failures of a Week. There were 187 failures and suspensions in the United States reported to Bradstreet's during the week ending the 17th against 132 in the preceding week, and 166, 116 and 88 in the corresponding weeks of 1883-82 and'81, respectively. About 72 per cent. were those of small traders whose capital was less than $5,000. The following were the important suspensions of banks, bankers and brokers during the past week: New York City, Fisk & Hatch, Hatch & Foote, Donnel, Lawson & Simpson, O. M. Bogart & Co., Hotchkiss, Burnham & Co., A. W. Dimack & Co., Nelson, Robinson & Co., H. C Hardy & Sons, Goffee & Randle; Brooklyn, Atlantic State bank; Newark, N. J., the Newark Savings institution; Boston, F. A. Hawley & Co.; Bradford, Pa., Whitney & Wheeler; Quincy, Ill.; Union bank; St. Joseph, Mo., State Savings bank; Tucson, Ariz., Hudson & Co.; Atlanta, Ga., John H. James. Among the other suspensions were the Northwestern Manufacturing and Car company of Stillwater, Minn; Charles E. Young & Co., produce, Philadelphia, and Henry B. Mayo, Boston, canned goods.


Article from Arizona Weekly Citizen, May 31, 1884

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Article Text

DAILEY VS. THE PRESS OF TUOSON. TUCSON, A. T., May 28, 1884. EDITOR CITIZEN: A meeting of the creditors of Hudson & Co. will be held to-night at No. 114 Camp street, commencing at eight o'clock, to which all who are interested in the appointment of a receiver are requested to be present. In this connection I desire to state that ninety of the creditors of the Tucson bank have joined in petitioning the court for the appointment of a receiver, embracing a considerable number of business men of this city, as well as many others who have been left destitute by reason of this unmerciful and shameful failure. Notwithstanding the too patent endeavor to gloss over this unblushing monster of obtaining money on false pretenses, and the belittling of the hundreds of suffering men and women who have toiled in the blistering suns of Arizona, and endured all the hardships of a frontier life to provide against future want, the fact stands forth in bold relief that a misplaced confidence in the integrity and stability of the banking house of Hudson & Co. has cast a shadow of suffering and despondency over many a household, and left stranded many a toiler for home and fortune. Permit me to say that nothing is gained be smothering the truth in this matter, and although it may take much courage to do right, as you once expr- ssed it to me, I venture to say that the newspaper that fearlessly espouses the right, and befriends the innocent, as against the wrong and the few guilty of high offenses, will, in the long run, find that the favor and good will of the people-the masses-far more profitable than the patronage of a few, though that few may be for the time-being riding on the top wave of popular shoddy and pretended aristocracy based on iligotten gains. A little more back-bone on the part of the pre 8 of Tucson would help to correct some wrongs, aud tend to keep alive is healthy sentiment for the right. Things of public intere st should not be purposely overlooked to screen some guilty sinner, nor should a community be blinded by apologetic, half-told truths, and right here the question is suggested-why were not the revelations in court during the past week on the Lord & Williams failure reported? My dear sir, I think I can safely say that this, and every other community, waats the electric light of the press to =hine forth on everything that relates to the best interests of the people, and that white-wash tubs should be sent to the rear. C. E. DAILEY, Chairman Com of Creditora


Article from Sacramento Daily Record-Union, June 17, 1884

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Article Text

1115 DATION - ece ITS Equanimity. TUCSON, June 16th.-Brewster Cameron, a scion of the old Cameron family, appointed Receiver of Public Moneys at this place, took charge of the office to-day. Tucson is fast recovering from the bank failure of Hudson & Co., which was so disastrous to the town, and also the flutter produced by the special grand jury indicting a number of city and county officers upon tritling causes.