7221. Somerville Institution For Savings (Somerville, MA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
October 14, 1931
Location
Somerville, Massachusetts (42.388, -71.099)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
12bab63d96ad872c

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report rumors and mild/heavy runs beginning Oct 1931; directors invoked a 90-day withdrawal suspension (approx. early Nov 1931) and the bank was closed/taken over on 1932-02-03 when the 90-day period expired. Closure involved the state banking commissioner/bank examiner taking over the offices. Cause of initial runs described as rumors/nervousness.

Events (3)

1. October 14, 1931 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Newspaper reports 'rumors' and 'mild runs' affecting the Somerville Institution for Savings and nearby banks; state officials urged calm.
Measures
Public statements by governor, insurance commissioner and banking authorities to calm public; directors later invoked a 90-day withdrawal clause.
Newspaper Excerpt
Rumors current this morning of mild runs ... namely the Somerville Institution for Savings
Source
newspapers
2. November 5, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Directors invoked a 90-day restriction on withdrawals in response to heavy withdrawals/runs following rumors and local bank distress; exact invocation date not given but 90 days expired early February 1932 (around Nov 5, 1931).
Newspaper Excerpt
directors ... invoked the 90-day period during which depositors could not withdraw their funds
Source
newspapers
3. February 3, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Somerville Institution for Savings was closed today. Closure coincided with the expiration of the 90-day period ... principal offices ... were taken over by John Rich, bank examiner, in the name of Arthur Guy, state banking commissioner (Fitchburg Sentinel, 1932-02-03).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Springfield Evening Union, October 14, 1931

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Article Text

State Banking Situation Sound, Ely, Guy Assert [Continued from First Page.] the State will make deposits to the full by namely 40 per cent of the bank's Since the bank capitalized deposits will amount approximately $60,000. Rumors current this morning of mild runs two banks namely the Somerville Institution for Savings the Somerville Trust and, Company also on several banks in Cambridge. Both the and the insurance commissioner took ate steps set the public mind in the stating that such tirely unnecessary and that the banks were solvent. The Governor declared that rumors that character criminal offense. In the case of the three banks that have been closed the weeks, that the action taken because banking and that he would at order an investigation to place the blame where belonged. The statement to the press read as "The Highland Trust Company absolutely sound meet of its The which been closed closed because of unsound banking and thorough investigation of those institutions be ordered by the Governor at once to place the blame where belongs. reference to one of the institutions recently closed. plans already are under way to provide for its reopening and have some announcemake on that within day or two. has come to me that the condition certain banks. Such statements detrimental the actual condition banking institution constitute criminal offense The Governor made it very plain that the Highland Trust Company 100 cent with no and there for any this bank. The three banks have been closed are the Medford Trust Company, the Trust Company the Highland Trust Company in Somerville


Article from Fitchburg Sentinel, February 3, 1932

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Article Text

More Frozen Assets SOMERVILLE The Somerville Institution for Savings was closed today. Closure coincided with the expiration of the 90-day period invoked by its directors during which depositors could not withdraw their funds. The principal offices of the bank in East Somerville and its Tecle square branch were taken over by John Rich. bank examiner, in the name of Arthur Guy, state banking commissioner The bank subject to heavy run the time the Highland Trust Co. and the nearby Medford Trust Co. closed their doors last fall. but at that time managed to weather the storm. Shortthe 90-day clause was Fred Stockwell is president and Harriet treasurer announcing closing Commissioner Guy said: of the bank were unable turn their assets into the demands for withdrawals, meet and for the protection of the deposittake over their