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Up to the County Treasurer
If a member of the state tax commission was correctly quoted in The Republican yesterday morning, he had overlooked a provision of the law for the listing of property which had escaped the attention of the county assessor. It is a reasonable presumption that our tax laws contemplate that every property owner shall bear his full share of the burden of taxation. And it would be an outrageous presumption that any property owner might legally evade his share of the burden if he is sharp enough skillfully to conceal, for a time, his property from the attention of the assessor.
The suspension of payment last November by the old Valley Bank disclosed that several citizens had on deposit large sums of money which they had not returned to the assessor and whose existence the assessor had no means of ascertaining. Among these deposits was one, something in excess of $26,000, which had not been returned to the assessor. At the time of its discovery the work of the assessor had been done, his books were closed and could not be reopened by him. The county board of equalization had also finished its work and could make no further changes in the tax roil.
The tax commissioner said quite properly that the commission could do nothing in the premises, and he added this rather hopeless statement:
"Any information relating to property not on the tax rolls should go properly to the assessor, not to the treasurer. The treasurer is merely empowered to collect the amount shown on the assessment rolls, and property not on that list does not properly come within his province. If the law is enforced in one case, it should be enforced in all."
But the law very plainly empowers and directs the county treasurer to circumvent the schemes of those who may thus far have sequestered their property from the view of the assessor. According to Paragraph 4901 of the Revised Statutes:
"When the county treasurer of any county, after the roll is committed to him, ascertains that any real estate, horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, swine or OTHER PERSONAL PROPERTY, then in his county, are omitted from the roll, and has reason to believe that such personal property has not been taxed in any other county for that year, he shall forthwith proceed to list and assess said property in the same manner that the assessor might have done, and shall enter such assessment on the roll, following the levies made and delivered to him by the board of supervisors, and such entries shall be designated as additional assessments; and the taxes so levied and assessed by the county treasurer shall be as valid for all purposes as if the assessment