68. Birmingham Trust & Savings Company (Birmingham, AL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
trust
Start Date
January 1, 1893*
Location
Birmingham, Alabama (33.521, -86.802)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e2df23bfa30f96fb

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles are historical profiles praising the Birmingham Trust & Savings Company and state that during the panic of 1893 it continued to pay out cash on all obligations while many banks suspended. No suspension or closure of this bank is reported in these articles, only that it met withdrawals during a national panic—hence classified as run_only (run during macro panic but remained open).

Events (1)

1. January 1, 1893* Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals occurred in the course of the nationwide Panic of 1893; many banks stopped cash payments but this bank continued to pay out cash to depositors.
Measures
Paid out currency (dollar for dollar) on obligations and checks; did not suspend payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
during the panic of 1893 ... the 'Birmingham Trust' continued to pay out dollar for dollar on all its obligations and checks of its depositors
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Age-Herald, February 1, 1901

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Article Text

GREAT HOME MEN AND THEIR WORK Memories of Men Who Were Masters of Money-Their Strength Remains Public Security. There is scarcely a matter concerning the growth of Birmingham which can be discussed without bringing in the name of the late Dr. H. M. Caldwell, as the newspapers from time to time clearly demonstrate, for he figured very largely in all the material affairs of this city from its earliest days until his death a few years ago, and his name is still powerful to conjure with. In all questions of finance and investment and growth his name still is brought up, and the community has heard much of it in an honored way during the past week or two in banking and financial institutions. A lasting and splendid monument to Dr. Caldwell and some of those who have labored with him is the great bank at Nineteenth street and First avenue, the Birmingham Trust and Savings Company, or "The Trust," as it is popularly called. Dr. Caldwell was the prime mover in establishing this great institution fourteen years ago, and he became its first president, laying the lines of its after greatness with wonderful precision and broad and safe wisdom. This bank began successful because Dr. Caldwell and Paul H. Earle were at the head of it and were backed by a board of directors of great business sagacity and success. Weary of his burden, and conscious of his work of establishing the bank being well and wisely and securely done, Dr. Caldwell gave first place to Paul H. Earle, who continued as president until his death last Thanksgiving eve. Mr. Earle carried out the wonderfully successful policy of his famous predecessor, and was enabled to further increase the usefulness of and add to the extraordinary success of this bank, for Mr. Earle himself enjoyed the enviable distinction of being the most successful man whoever engaged in mercantile business in this city or district. For nearly twenty-five years the story of Paul Earle's life was, in large measure the business history of Birmingham, and for more than ten years Mr. Earle's honored and successful career was the story of this great bank. He knew his great work, and so wise was that work that during the panic of 1893 in the course of which nearly three thousand banks in the United States stopped cash payments, the "Birmingham Trust" continued to pay out dollar for dollar on all its obligations and checks of its depositors just the same as if "boom times" were at hand! That is extraordinary testinony to the wisdom of bank direction as exemplified in the Birmingham Trust and Savings Company. Dr. Caldwell and Mr. Earle, the two great presidents of this great bank, accumulated large private fortunes, and each 'died in his time the wealthiest citizen of Sirmingham. That means something of vital interest to all the people, for nothing is or can be of such vital concern as safe and wise banking institutions. This bank is now, fourteen years after it was founded, as Dr. Caldwell would have had, as Mr. Earle would have had it, and the remarkably strong board of directors now serving would have been just such a board as either of those strong men of the near past would have chosen.


Article from The Age-Herald, July 28, 1901

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Article Text

GREAT TRUST AND SAVINGS CO. AND ITS PROGRESSIVE POLICY Brief Review of the History of Famous Institution with Some Facts About ilts, Present. Management-A Trust Companylin Fact as Well as in Name. mingham has, perhaps, so large an acWithin a few #weeks-two 1 months at quaintance among business men. W. H. most-the Birmfhigham Trust and SavManly, who has been employed by the ings Company will remove/from its old company since his youth, is its esteemed quarters at the corner of First avenue secretary and assistant cashier. and Nineteenthestreet to its spacious and The present board of directors is conelegant; banking house in course of constituted as follows: struction in Twentleth street., This new Arthur W. Smith, President; James building, with&its massive front of white Bowron, Vice-President Dimmick Pipe mharble, is not only notably solid from Company; J. M. Caldwell, Secretary and foundation to roof, but is easily the most Treasurer Caldwell Real Estate and Imboautiful and Imposing edifice of the busprovement Co.; 8. L. Earle, of Earle, Terin less class in Alabama. Itilis indeed a sp lendid specimen of banking house arch tecture, a perfect modelwin its way, an it in its solidity strikingly corresponds wi th the character of the company that ow ns and will occupy it. T he Birmingham Trust and Savings Cor Inpany 'is one of thoseAbanking institutio: is that serves the business community in a ;practical and substantial manner and I at the same time gives tone and chas tacter to the city fart and wide. Fourteen Years Old. It kwas founded nearly fourteen years o ago by some of the lealders of Jefferson coun ty, men of wealth, integrity and business & sagacity. Dr. Hanry M. Caldwell, a mt in of large views and flne judgment, was its first president. A trust and savings company had long t,been one of his pet E chemes and he hadhabiding faith in the 1 future greatness of, this Institution. In al bout two years after the company was : harted, Paul H. Eatrle, who died only last November, accepted the presidency, and t ieing in a position to give this undivide d attention this far-seeing financler b roadened the/foundations and formed wise plans for the years to come. He broug ht the deposits of I the institution from $209,000 to $1,200,000. Duri bg the panic of 1893the Birmingham Trust and Savings Company was one of the col oparatively few banks in the United States that paid out cash.over its counter from 1 Irst to last. No depositor who wanted ! his money was ever asked to take a clear Ing house certificate, or anything but cui rency. The Institution Today. The V Bcancy in the presidency caused by the c eath of:Mr. Earle was filled on the BIRMINGHAM TRUST AND SAVIN 1st of J anuary by the election of Arthur W. Smi 2h, who, like his predecessor, is a rell & Co.: W. H. Kett!s, President MIIman of large experience in handling busner Kettig Co.; Alex. T. London, attoriness pr oblems and is deeply interested ney; W. T. Northington, President Conin this community. The new president tinental Gin Company; James Spence, served a. & vice-president under Mr. Earle, Director Birmingham Machine and Founand was E therefore thoroughly familiar with the progressive policy of the comdry Company: R. A. Terrell, of Earle, Terrell & Co.; James T. Woodward, Presipany. dent Henover National Bank, New York. And a V ery important acquisition to the Birmingham is noted for its large numinstitution i in January was. the election of ber of men of big affairs, but it would be Tom O. S mith as cashier. Mr. Smith had exceedingly difficult to assemble ten repbeen the cashier of the/First National resentative citizens better adapted to for many 1 years and isrone of the ablest serve on a board offdirectors of a great bankers i h Alabama. No man in Bir-