State National Bank (Shawnee, OK)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Start Date
June 13, 1924
Location
Shawnee, Oklahoma (35.327, -96.925)
Bank Type
national
Charter Number
6416

Metadata

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
88.2%
Date receivership started
1934-04-09
Date receivership terminated
1940-10-04
Share of assets assessed as good
39.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
59.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
1.0%

Events (4)

1. September 11, 1902 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 13, 1924 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Organized telephone campaign spreading false warnings that a run was in progress, aimed at inducing withdrawals
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
telephone campaign falsely warned depositors a run was in progress
Measures
Large pay-outs (over $20,000) due to pay-day and county treasurer tax receipts; bank management publicly reassured depositors
Newspaper Excerpt
A well organized attack on the State National Bank was launched yesterday through the medium of the telephone, calls ... the statement being made in each case that a run was in progress
Source
newspapers
3. July 20, 1928 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Mention of a run or attempted run prevented by depositor confidence; article praises officials for keeping panic from spreading
Measures
Bank officers and prominent depositors publicly reassured others; transfer of confidence via known officials
Newspaper Excerpt
the run on the State National at that time, and it was only the confidence the had in the which was public over period of that gained kept the run from
Source
newspapers
4. April 9, 1934 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Shawnee News-Star, June 14, 1924

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Article Text

ORGANIZED EFFORT TO START BANK RUN

(Editorial)

A well organized attack on the State National Bank was launched yesterday through the medium of the telephone, calls from various parts of the city being made to individuals and others having accounts, the statement being made in each case that a run was in progress and that this was plainly to be seen. In no case did the person giving the warning give any name but promptly hung up after spreading the poison.

The fact of the matter is that a large amount of money was paid out by the State National Bank yesterday. It was pay-day at the Rock Island and scores of men were in line at a time getting their checks cashed as is usual twice each month. More than $20,000 was paid out in this way. In a few cases persons anonymously warned drew out their accounts.

Another crowd was attracted to the bank by the fact that the county treasurer is making his headquarters there and is engaged in receiving payment of taxes for the second half of the year from Shawnee taxpayers.

All this fitted in well with the plans of the organized force bent on forcing a run on this particular bank.

Last week the word was passed out at Oklahoma City and other points that one of the other banks was about to close. That this would be renewed if the destruction of the State National could be brought about there is no question. The fact is that persistent efforts of this sort would in time eliminate every bank in Shawnee. This seems to be the purpose in view.

The State National Bank is sound. It is under the personal management of men of known integrity. It has done a safe banking business all along and when any depositor calls for his money today or any other time he will get it. This is no time for hysterics but it is a time when propagandists who spread rumors should be dealt with in a definite manner.

If anyone tries to talk to you about any bank over the telephone or individually get his name and make sure that he has something upon which to base his statements. If you are a depositor go to the bank yourself and get your information first handed.

Persons who have innocently aided in spreading the story are warned that it is a criminal offense to give circulation to unfounded rumors as to the soundness of any national bank.

This is no time to permit a campaign of ruination to go on unheeded. It is malicious in its conception and without foundation. Do your part today to stop it.


Article from Shawnee News-Star, July 20, 1928

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Article Text

CONFIDENCE IN BANK OFFICIALS SHOWN BY PATRONS

TAKE OUT FUNDS

Long Acquaintance Of Men In State National With People Of Vicinity Made Possible The Progress So Noticeable At Present the removal of the State Na. bank into puarters Saturtional mark of distinction will. be attributed the officers and directo of the organization in conductthat would justify the ing business put into effect expansion program by the bank It the long acquaintance of the directors and officials with of this vicinity that has the people possible the patronage of the in manner that causes it to after year and make progress advantage of the good will of take the to No confidence in bank can shown than by few banks been all country. Some kind ing over of that the State National bank to among few of depositors panic started and bank was for the business the next large crowd of persons to Large depositors got in other who assured them that the rumor was false, and the bank in good So great their confidence in those who have charge of the bank that no business


Article from Shawnee News-Star, July 20, 1928

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Article Text

Byron Well Known

WILLIAM BYRON Byron, cashier State National has with the institution since Prior that time he cashier of the State tion he several Byron of bankers in from of and ness large circle of known for his Besides being Byron a member of the board of directors. and handles the exchange department. man of the withdrew his and this confidence passed on the line the on the bank was confined to only a few accounts Many banks have been wrecked with than was for the run on the State National at that time, and it was only the confidence the had in the which was public over period of that gained kept the "run" from officers of the bank are: Willard chairman of the As the oldest in Johnston enjoys the of all his associates, and his management is judgment on high. He is the guiding hand behind the State National bank. Alhe has turned much of the active management over to other ficers. W. R. son of Willard Johnston, was elected president of the bank at the of last There is no one in who would be better qualified the position than Ross, as he reared in Shawnee, when through school later graduating from the University of Oklahoma. Ross is known to all of the younger generation as a football player and prominent in all school athletics. however. the older business men have begun to realize that he knows as much about banking as he does He is of the most popular ness men of Shawnee Dr. vice president of the bank was elected to the position in who has lived in approximately 20 connected with the banks here for he widely as civic booster for Joe F. active president of the entered the of the State National bank after took the old Union State and with every since. He is of the early settlers in Oklahoma, and wide experience in business Paul P. is another