6370. Citizens Savings & Trust Company (Wabash, IN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
October 1, 1927*
Location
Wabash, Indiana (40.798, -85.821)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
002b6f47

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed and liquidation proceeding; officers later absolved by state examiner.

Description

Small-depositor run preceded state closure by the Indiana banking department in mid-October 1927; examiners closed the bank and sought a receiver. Attempts to reorganize were discussed but receiver was appointed and bank was liquidated (defunct). Underlying problems (bad loans) are mentioned, but the immediate depositor action was driven by rumors about an attempted sale.

Events (4)

1. October 1, 1927* Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Steady run by small depositors triggered by rumors the bank was attempting to sell its assets and that stockholders would have to guarantee no loss
Newspaper Excerpt
For the past two weeks there had been a steady run on the bank by small depositors who had heard rumors that the bank was attempting to sell its assets
Source
newspapers
2. October 18, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by the state banking department after auditors/examiners reviewed books and demanded keys; examiners took control
Newspaper Excerpt
following the closing of the institution yesterday by the state banking department
Source
newspapers
3. October 19, 1927 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Liquidation of Citizens Trust Will Take Place Without Loss - State Bank Examiner ... give stockholders ... until the last of the week to work plans which may result in formation of a new bank here to take over the assets ... In case this is done, the bank will be opened immediately
Source
newspapers
4. November 1, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
gave bond for $50,000 ... appointment was made ... to look after affairs of the defunct bank ... Receiver James Showalter
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Chronicle Tribune, October 18, 1927

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Article Text

ASK TEMPORARY RECEIVER FOR CITIZENS BANK Wabash Officials Silent on Charges Made by Examiners WABASH, Ind., Oct. 18.-Application for a temporary receiver, to be followed by a permanent receiver for the Citizens Savings & Trust Company here was to be filed in circuit court either late today or tomorrow, following an audit of the bank's books by state bank examiners, following the closing of the institution yesterday by the state banking department. Officials of the bank were silent, with no comment to make on any of the charges made by the bank examiners and none of the officials was allowed in the bank unless an examiner was present. It was reported that the bank had deposits amounting to approximately $400000 at the time the bank examiners demanded and received the keys to the institution. For the past two weeks there had been a steady run on the bank by small depositors who had heard rumors that the bank was attempting to sell its assets to the other two banks here, but that the sale could not be made without the stockholders agreeing to guarantee that there would be no loss to the buying bank. Stockholders are said to have refused to agree to this Now it is said that the stockholders will probably have to pay an assessment of one hundred percent on their stock, and that with this assessment, which is the full amount that they can be held liable for, depositors will only receive from 75 to 90 percent of their money. Bad loans and loss of business was generally given as the cause of the failure. It was generally believed that W H. Sharpe, former newspaper publisher here, would likely be named as receiver of the bank, in the event be would agree to accept the appointment. Mr. Sharpe about two years ago made an unusual record with a Lafontaine bank which was closed by bank examiners when he paid all depositors 100 percent and did not call on the stockholders for additional assessments. Joe Barrett was painfully injured yesterday when he was kicked by a horse which he had gone out in the country to get and bring to his home here. No bones were broken, however. Members of the Delta Theta Tau sorority will enjoy a beekstake roast this evening at the M. M. Moore cottage in Pleasant Valley. Mrs. E. A. Ford is chairman of the committee and is assisted by Misses Anna Engle, Josephine Burke, and Katherine Holderman. Mrs. Elizabeth Wilson will entertain members of the Rich Valley Ladies Aid Society tomorrow afternoon. Mrs. Carl Townsley will be assistant hostess. Mrs. David Freeze and Mrs. Esther Holderman were guests of friends in Huntington last evening. Mrs. Nellie Morris, who has been visiting at the Wim Smith home here for the past two weeks left for her home in Chicago today. Mrs. Julia Payne has returned from Columbia City where she visited at the home of her sister, Mrs. Lorin Hively Mrs. Ray Hipskind will be hostess on Wednesday afternoon to members of the Duo Decum club. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Dalton have returned to their home in Elkhart after spending the past two weeks here guests of Mr. and Mrs. Mark Green. Mrs. S. W. Straughn and her son, Major Hugh Strughn who is here on a furlough, left today for a two week's visit in Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr and Mrs. Warren Speicher have gone to Bay View, Mich., for two week's visit. Mr. and Mrs. Milo Kitson of Syracuse, Mr. and Mrs. Harley Arnold and Mrs. Nora Craft spent yesterday here at the Petit Craft home. Miss Marvel Walrod entertained at her home here last evening with pienic supper honoring Mrs. C. A. Anderson of North Manchester. Miss Rose Coate, assisted by her sister, Florence Coate entertained members of the Neighborhood Club at her home. Those present were Misses Bess and Lou Baer, Margaret Plummer, Mildred Adams, Esta Sprinkle, Nelle Smith, Carrie and Fanny McCarty, Mrs. F. J. Harvey and Mrs. Ira Downey Mr and Mrs. Bert Fisher have returned to their home here after a short visit at the Ben Piper home in Mr. and Mrs Roy Shook and children returned home today after visiting at the Wayne Miller home in Mrs. P. C. Stineman will entertain members of the Good Will Bible class on Thursday afternoon Members of the Huntington street Embroidery club will meet Friday afternoon at the home of Mrs. E. L. Miller on Adams street. Mrs. John Shambaugh will be hostess tomorrow afternoon to members of the Progressive Community club. The members of the Charity Circle will be entertained Thursday afternoon at the home of Mrs. Ernest Hettmansperger. Mr. and Mrs. Fox are spending the week with relatives in Indianapolis. Mrs. Harriet Rigdon left today for Washington, D. C., where she will spend the next two months in national D. A. R. defense work. Mrs. Ina C. Ply has returned to her home here after spending the past several weeks with her daughter in Fort Wayne. Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Selle and Mr. and Mrs H. D. Newell left today for two week's motor trip through Iowa. Mrs. I. D. Bennett and Mrs. J. H. King of Chicago and Mrs. John Yearer of Hammond are spending the week here at the home of Mrs. Chester Small. Mrs. George Yarnelle has returned from Bloomington where she was a guest for the past week of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Thom. Dr. T. Biggerstaff left for Kansas City where he will attend an international medical meeting Mr. Gordon Watson and son have returned from two month's stay in Kalamazoo, Mich. Mr. and Mrs. George Parks entertained number of relatives at a family dinner at their home yesterday.


Article from Chronicle Tribune, October 19, 1927

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TO ORGANIZE BANK WITH RECEIVER Liquidation of Citizens Trust Will Take Place Without Loss WABASH, Ind., Oct. 19.-State Bank Examiner Thomas D. Barr today agreed to give stockholders and others interested in the Citizens Savings & Trust company here until the last of the week to work plans which may result in formation of a new bank here to take over the assets of the company which was closed Monday morning. In case this is done, the bank will be opened immediately and depositors who have more than $896,000 in the bank can get their money at any time. The richer stockholders in the closed bank are said to have expressed desire to place additional money in the institution and have it reopened. Unless an agreement is reached to form the new company by the last of the week, the state banking department suit in circuit court here asking that receiver be appointed for the bank. Mrs. Wallace Jones, assisted by Hasel Bent, will be hostess to members of the Tri Kappa sorority at. a dinner party Saturday evening at the Indiana Mrs. Clarence Knee will entertain members of the Loyal Bereans of the Christian church at her home Friday afternoon. Mrs. D. O. Wise will be hostess this evening to the Women's Missionary society of the First Evanchurch. Miss Ruth Daugherty returned to her home at Akron today after spending the past week here at the home Marguerite Daugherty Mrs. Walter Wilson will be hostess this evening to members of the Persistency class of the First U. B. shurch at her home. Members of the Thursday Night will meet at the home of Miss Mildred Adams, on West Hill street. Mrs. R. D. Renner entertained at home last evening members of the Philathea class. present Mrs. Harry Kramer Mrs. Mrs. Charles Baker, Turschman, Mrs. Claude Mrs. Lula Pheders, Mrs. Gordon, Mrs. Will Young, Favorite, Katherine Graham Printy. friends of Dr. F. M. Whisgathered at the Whisler home for surprise birthday in the group Mrs. M. Sharples, Mr. Van Horn, Mr. and Mr. and Mrs. Lots, Mr. and Mrs. P. H. and Mrs. Pete Koesand Mrs. Lawrence Hipsand Mrs. William Dickson and and Mrs. Ray Hipskind. Vincent Worth today for two weeks' visit at the home of Miss Alice Unger of Chicago is the week here at the home parents, Mr. and Mrs. David Mr. and Mrs. M. J. Lutz and Mr and Mrs. William Dickson have gone to Bioomington to spend the week. Mrs. Inez Lessig will be hostess at one o'clock luncheon members of the Popular Cooking club tomorrow. Mrs. J. W. Stewart has returned from Muncie where she spent two weeks as a guest of Mrs. Horace Murphy. Mr. and Mrs. Gale Butterbaugh have returned from a short visit at Fort Wayne. Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Dunn of Cherryvale, Kansas, have returned to their home after spending the past two weeks here at the home of Mr. and Mrs. George Humphrey. Mrs. Pearl Bone and son and Miss Nina Sowles of Toledo are visiting at the home of Miss Reatha Pavey for few days. Miss Thelma Hamlin entertained members of the See-Saw club at her home on East street, those attending being Eleanor Leichty, Clara Endres, Edna Van Ducen, Georgia Lachman, Mildred Thrush, Mrs. Ralph Petry and Hazel Hamlin. The East Ward troup of Girl Scouts enjoyed hike and breakfast party east town today. Those making the hike were Lavina Davidson, Gladys Davidson, Dorothy Dotson, Mable Dotson, Helen Lehman, Mary Lehman, Ruth Lehman, Dorothy Lawson, Nelle Lawson and Barbara Carouthers. Mrs. Ed Gaylord entertained the of the Fortnightly club at one o'clock luncheon at her home on Walnut street today. The regular monthly social for the Gleaners class of the Christian church was held this afternoon, the hostesses being Mrs. Allen Parker, Mrs. Herman Vrooman, Mrs. Royal Lavengood, Mrs. W. R. Trader, Mrs. Otto Schlemmer, Mrs. George Niccum, Mrs. Walter Wilhelm and Mrs. Scott Walmer. Mrs. W. G. Thompson will be hostess this evening to members of the Current club at her home on West Hill street. Mrs. E. Smith will have charge of the lesson. Mrs. S. E. Harsh was hostess this afternoon to members of the Women's Home Missionary seciety of the First M E. church. Mrs. Jacob Ferdinand entertained yesterday in celebration of her 79th birthday the following: Mr. and Mrs.- Thomas Thorndyke and children, Mrs. Roy Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Herman Nordman and children, Mr. and Mrs. William Ferdinand.


Article from Leader-Tribune, November 1, 1927

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ATTORNEY BATTON TO REPRESENT BANK RECEIVER Wabash, Ind., Oct. ment the parties James this morning receiver the Citizens Trust company to look after affairs of the defunct bank and take whatever action may necessary to settle them. Maurice Price, cashier of the bank, circulated petition for Mr. ter's appointment, which was signed by many depositors. Mr. Showalter the choice of the bank directors. was understanding that he would appoint Frank Plummer, torney. Immediately after appointment Mr. Showalter took the oath fice and gave bond for $50,000, the Detroit Fidelity Surey company being surety for him. Appearing in the court room when appointment was made were Chief State Bank Examiner Thomas Barr, Robert Batton, former Wabash attorney living in Marion. Attorney Frank Plummer and Attorney Brooks. Several directors the bank, including Talbert. Fred Walter, Charles Rish. and Elmer Burns also were present. Robert Batton Condo Batton, has been retained by the receiver to with the local attorney in tling the bank's affairs.


Article from The Times, November 2, 1927

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OFFICERS ABSOLVED WABASH, Ind., Officers, directors and the Citizens Saving and Trust company have absolved all for the Institution, report bank to receiver James Showalter.


Article from The Times-Mail, November 2, 1927

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LATE WIRE NEWS WABASH, Ind., Nov. 2.-Officers, directors and employes of the Citizens Savings and Trust Company here have been absolved of all blame for closing of the institution, in a report of Thomas Barr, State Bank Examiner. in turning over the bank to receiver James Showalter. CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind., Nov. 2. One hundred ninety gallons, of aleohol and three kegs of theer, one of the largest liquor shipments ever taken in this vicinity, were in possession of police here today. The con band


Article from Journal and Courier, November 3, 1927

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Officers Absolved Of Bank's Failure [International News Service] WABASH, Ind., Nov. 3.-Officers directors and employes of the Citizens' Savings and Trust company here have been absolved jof all blame for closing the institution, in report of Thomas Barr, state bank examiner, in turning over the bank to Receiver James Showalter.


Article from Chronicle Tribune, December 12, 1927

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MAKE CLAIMS AGAINST BANK Jan. 1 Date Set by Court for Filing Against Wabash Bank WABASH, Ind., Dec. 12.-James Showalter, receiver for the defunct Citizens Savings & Trust Co. bank here announced today that all claims of creditors, depositors and Christmas money club holders would have to be filed with the bank by January 1 to be considered when payments are made The court has fixed that date as the final time on which claims may be filed and the receiver has announced that he desires to close the affairs of the bank as soon afterwards as possible. All pass books, certificates of deposit and Christmas money club