6289. St Joseph Loan & Trust Company (South Bend, IN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
November 28, 1932
Location
South Bend, Indiana (41.683, -86.250)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
29aa8dbb

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank 'failed to open' / 'closed its doors' and directors said they 'deemed it advisable to suspend operations for a brief period to facilitate reorganization' (articles dated 1933-02-18). No explicit run is described in the articles; the trigger is described as heavy drains on savings deposits. There is no article here confirming a permanent closure or a later reopening; the directors' language indicates a temporary suspension, so I classify as suspension_reopening (suspension with intent to resume). Also included an earlier RFC loan mention (Nov 28, 1932) as an informational prior event.

Events (2)

1. November 28, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Loans to banks included: ... South Bend, the St. Joseph Loan and Trust Company, $42,500.
Source
newspapers
2. February 18, 1933 Suspension
Cause Details
Directors cited heavy drains on savings deposits (large withdrawals) as the reason for suspending operations; no explicit rumor or insolvency allegation is given in the articles.
Newspaper Excerpt
The St. Joseph Loan and Trust Co., with deposits of nearly $3,000,000 closed today. Directors issued a statement which said: Due to heavy drains on savings deposits which comprise a substantial part of the accounts, the board of directors deemed it advisable to suspend operations for a brief period to facilitate reorganization.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 28, 1932

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Article Text

OCTOBER LOANS FROM R. F. c. IN SHARP GAIN Grand Total of Nearly 195 Millions Is Reached by Borrowers. By United Press WASHINGTON, Nov. 28.-The Reconstruction Finance Corporation today reported to the clerk of the house that its loans during October had increased approximately $55,000,000 over September, reaching a grand October total of $194,923,447. Loans showed large increases in every classification except those to banks, trust companies, railroads and similar enterprises. The increase included a $24,000,000 subscription to the stock of the regional agricultural credit banks. Loans to banks, railroads and similar organizations totaled $59,023,185, as compared with $64,217,500 during September. Emergency relief advances to states showed an increase from $18,523,502 to $22,634,562; while loans for self-liquidating construction projects increased from $53,105,000 to $81,514,500. Relief through the agricultural department was $7,500,000 as against $2,500,000 during the previous month. Advances for financing sale of American agricultural products abroad totaled $251,000 for October. Get 601 Applications Of the $59,023,185 authorized for banks and other financial institutions, $21,448,494 was advanced to banks and trust companies, including $1,940,250 to aid in liquidating closed banks. Building and loan associations received $3,701,907; insurance, $1,209,000; mortgage loan companies, $4,392,500; joint stock land banks, $594,930; agricultural credit corporation, $1,272,978; live stock credit corporations, $477,105, and railroads, $25,926,269. Applications for loans totaled 601, including 484 from banks and trust companies, 62 from building and loan associations, 6 from insurance companies, 10 from mortgage loan companies, 2 from credit unions, 3 from joint stock land banks, 14 from agricultural credit corporations, and 10 each from live stock credit corporations and railroads. The bank applications included 21 from the receivers or liquidating agents of closed banks. State Banks Get Loans The corporation reported that since organization of the corporation a total of $4,765,448 in loans had been withdrawn or canceled by the organizations originally seeking them. Only three state relief loans during the month totaled more than $1,000,000; Illinois receiving the largest advance, $6,303,150. Loans to banks included: Indiana, Elwood, Elwood State bank, $20,000; Gary, the First National bank of Gary (receiver) $247,000 (5 per cent); the National Bank of America at Gary (receiver), $105,000 (5 per cent); Noblesville, Citizens State bank, $20,000; South Bend, the St. Joseph Loan and Trust Company, $42,500.


Article from Imperial Valley Press, February 18, 1933

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Article Text

South Bend Bank Closes Its Doors SOUTH BEND, Ind., Feb. 18. (U.P.-The St. Joseph Loan and Trust Co., with deposits of nearly $3,000,000 closed today. Directors issued a statement which said: "Due to heavy drains on savings deposits which comprise a substantial part of the accounts, the board of directors deemed it advisable to suspend operations for a brief period to facilitate reorganization." Rome C. Stephenson, president of the American Bankers association in 1931, is president of the St. Joseph Loan & Trust company.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, February 18, 1933

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Article Text

BIG SOUTH BEND BANK FAILS TO OPEN DOORS Institution Headed by Rome Peterson Closes for Reorganization. By United Press SOUTH BEND, Ind., Feb. 18.The St. Joseph Loan and Trust Company, with deposits of nearly $3,000,000, failed to open for business today. Directors issued a statement which said: "Due to heavy drains on savings deposits which comprise a substantial part of the accounts, the board of directors deemed it advisable to suspend operations for & brief period to fachitate reorganization." Rome C. Stephenson, president of the American Bankers' Association in 1931, is president of the St. Joseph Loan and Trust Company. The bank is capitalized at $800,000 and listed resources of $9,000,000 as of the Dec. 1 call. Deposits were listed at $2,880,000. Its closing leaves only three banks downtown and one outlying.