5553. Farmers State Bank (Valparaiso, IN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 11, 1932
Location
Valparaiso, Indiana (41.473, -87.061)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d25ca89802d04977

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank experienced depositor runs and suspended all payments on Jan 11, 1932; placed in charge of a liquidating agent/manager. The bank later reopened to the public on Jan 2, 1933 (press accounts of Jan. 4, 1933 confirm resumption). Cause of suspension/run described as part of broader national 'wave of public hysteria' and adverse business conditions.

Events (3)

1. January 11, 1932 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Runs and persistent withdrawals driven by adverse business conditions and a general wave of public hysteria nationwide.
Measures
Bank suspended operations and was placed in charge of a liquidating agent (Edward Ohlfest/J. E. Ohlfest) under supervision of the State Banking Department.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank suspended operations one year ago Monday, Jan. 11, 1932, as result of runs that were made on the city's three banking institutions ... culmination months of persistent withdrawals due to adverse business conditions and general wave of public hysteria that swept the nation.
Source
newspapers
2. January 11, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Closed because of depositor runs and widespread withdrawals amid adverse business conditions and nationwide public hysteria.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank suspended operations one year ago Monday, Jan. 11, 1932, as result of runs ... Two of the three banks were forced to close, the Valparaiso National being the first, to be followed by the Farmers' State, two hours later.
Source
newspapers
3. January 2, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Farmers' State Bank will reopen for business on January 2. More than $25,000 was deposited with the Farmers' State bank of Valparaiso when the bank resumed operations after having been closed since Jan. 11, 1932, due to runs by depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Pharos-Tribune, October 4, 1932

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Article Text

WILL REOPEN BANK VALPARAISO, Oct. Plans re-open the Farmers State bank, which closed January 11, were announced today following the election of W. Clifford as president to succeed A. A. Hughart. resigned.


Article from Vidette-Messenger of Porter County, December 21, 1932

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Article Text

FARMERS' STATE BANK WILL REOPEN JANUARY 2 TO GIVE CITY GOOD START NEW YEAR Directors of Farmers' State Bank today broadcast "good news" for the city and pointed for the launching of new year. This was their message: "Farmers' State Bank will reopen for business on January 2." The bank suspended operations one year ago Monday, Jan. 11, 1932, as result of runs that made on the city's three banking institutions as the culmination months of persistent withdrawals due to adverse business conditions and general wave of public hysteria that swept the nation. Two of the three banks were forced to close, the Valparaiso National being the first, to be followed by the Farmers' State, two hours later. The First State Bank weathered the crisis and, with the support of depositors and the public, placed its affairs in condition continue operations on sound basis. Community confidence was quickly restored and Farmers' State was placed the hands of Edward Ohifest as liquidating agent. under the direction of the board of directors with supervision by the State Banking Department. Valparaiso National Bank was placed in receivership with Clay Haymond as receiver. It has paid 35 per cent dividend. Farmers' State Bank will reopen with P. W. Clifford president Edward Ohlfest as cashier and B. H. Kinne as assistant cashier.


Article from The South Bend Tribune, January 4, 1933

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Article Text

$25,000 Deposited as Bank Reopens Service. VALPARAISO, Ind., Jan. 4. -More than $25,000 was deposited with the Farmers' State bank of Valparaiso when the bank resumed operations after having been closed since Jan. 11, 1932, due to runs by depositors. The bank had been in charge of liquidator, J. E. Ohlfest, the cashier. P. Clifford, local railroad contractor, recently assumed the presidency.