5382. First National Bank (Wilmette, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
10828
Charter Number
10828
Start Date
June 25, 1932
Location
Wilmette, Illinois (42.072, -87.723)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4efb5624

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
75.0%
Date receivership started
1932-06-25
Share of assets assessed as good
30.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
54.8%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
14.3%

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper reports (dated June 25–26, 1932) state the First National Bank of Wilmette failed to open for business or closed on June 25, 1932 as one of several Chicago/suburban banks. The articles describe heavy withdrawals and a wave of closings in the local banking area; there is no mention of the Wilmette bank later reopening. I classify this as a suspension that resulted in permanent closure/remaining closed (suspension_closure). Cause coded as 'local_banks' because the closure was part of a wave of local bank failures/withdrawals in Chicago area rather than a specific misinformation event or explicit government seizure in the articles.

Events (3)

1. February 25, 1916 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 25, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. June 25, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed as part of a wave of Chicago and suburban bank failures and heavy withdrawals; listed among four suburban banks that did not open June 25, 1932 (panic in local banking).
Newspaper Excerpt
the First National of Wilmette ... failed to open for business today
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Journal and Courier, June 25, 1932

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Article Text

Loop Bank Closes June the first time during this period distress, loop bank failed to open its busiIt was the Chicago Bank of deposits of Among outlying banks close First National Willmette, with deposits about South Ashland National bank with deposits $125,000. The Northbrook State bank, with deposits which failed to its doors open for


Article from The Cleveland Press, June 25, 1932

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Article Text

FOUR MORE CHICAGO BANKS ARE CLOSED Total for Month Is 40; Loop With. drawals Are Heavy By United Press CHICAGO. June Four more Chicago and suburban banks failed to open for business today, one of them a Loop bank with $5,000,000 deposits. Heavy withdrawals continued the big Loop banks where all depositors who wanted their money were given it. Extra forces of tellers were on duty. The closings today shade a total of 40 this month The banks which closed today were: Chicago Bank of Commerce South Ashland National First Na. tional of Wilmette. and North Brook 1953


Article from The Knoxville News-Sentinel, June 25, 1932

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Article Text

FOUR CHICAGO BANKS CLOSED One Is Big Loop Institution, Heavy Run on Others. By United Press Four more Chicago and suburban banks failed to open for business Saturday one of them Loop bank with 000 posits. Heavy withdrawals continued the Loop banks where all depositors who wanted their money were given Extra forces tellers duty The closings a total of 40 month The banks which closed Saturwere Chicago Bank Commerce capital South Ashland National (SouthFirst National of Wilmette, ital deposits unavailNorthbrook State (Suburban capital deposits $


Article from Evening Star, June 26, 1932

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Article Text

TRAYLOR CHECKS RUN ON HIS BANKS Plea for Faith Wins at Two Institutions.- Plot by "Enemies" Charged. By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, June 25.-Melvin A. Traylor, considered by many Democratic presidential timber, stemmed an incipient run on his $25,000,000 First National Bank and $10,000,000 First Union Trust & Savings Bank today by appearing on the banking floor and pleading for faith. Traylor, who is president of ooth banks-among the three largest in the city-declared a well-planned plot for a demonstration against the banks had been laid by "enemies" and said the banks had taken steps to put themselves in a more liquid condition than ever before. Able to Pay Off, He Says. Both banking floors were crowded with customers, a large number of whom aparently intended withdrawing accounts because of fear engendered by recent closings. Four closings today, one in the Loop, brought to 39 the number of banks here that have shut down this month. "The bank will be open during the usual business hours and will be open Monday morning," Traylor told patrons. "It will be willing and able to pay off any depositor who wishes to withdraw his funds." Referring to the alleged plot, Traylor said: "This was promoted by those who are not your friends or our friends. Fortunately, we are in the best position in our history. Please tell your neighbors that we will be open Monday morning and every morning at 9 o'clock." Crowds Disperse Quickly. The crowds quickly thinned after he had spoken and within an hour, bank attaches said, normalcy had been restored. The Loop bank to close was the Chicago Bank of Commerce with $5,200,000 deposits. It had absorbed the Union Bank of Chicago last September. Its assets are understood to cover deposits. Three other banks in outlying sections closed. two of them in North Shore suburbs-the First National Bank of Wilmette and the Northbrook State Bank The fourth was the South Ashland National Bank. These three together had about $1,000,000 deposits.


Article from Corpus Christi Caller-Times, June 26, 1932

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Article Text

Run on Chicago Bank Stemmed as Melvin Traylor Pleads for Faith Chicago, June 25.-(P)-Melvin A. Traylor, considered by many as Democratic presidential timber, stemmed an incipient run on his $25,000,000 First National bank and $10,000,000 First Union Trust and Savings bank today by appearing on the banking floors and pleading for faith. Traylor, who is president of both banks-among the three largest in the city-declared well-planned plot for demonstration against the banks had been laid by "enemies" and said the banks had taken steps to put themselves in a liquid condition than ever before. Both banking floors were crowd. ed with customers, large number of whom apparently intended withdrawing accounts because of fear engendered by recent closings. Four closings today. one in the loop. brought to 39 of banks here that have shut down this month. Referring alleged Traylor "This promoted by not your friends or our friends. tion in our history. Please tell neighbors that we will be open Monday morning and every morning at The crowds quickly thinned after he had spoken and within an hour. bank attaches said, normaley been The loop bank to close was the Chicago Bank of Commerce with $5,200,000 It had absorbed the Union Bank of Chicago last September. Its sets are understood to cover deThree other banks in outlying sections closed, two of them in North Shore suburbs-the First National Bank of Wilmette and the Northbrook State bank. The fourth was the South Ashland National These three together had about deposits.


Article from The Post-Register, June 26, 1932

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Article Text

Chicago Loop Bank Closes Its Doors CHICAGO, June 25. Chicago Bank of Commerce, loop bank with deposits of $5,200,000, was closed today by State Auditor Oscar Nelson the request of its board of directors. This was the first change in loop banks year, neighboring institution Michigan boulevard, the Peoples Trust and Savings bank, closed for liquidation recently and asked its depositors to come for their money. The Chicago Bank or Commerce had $1,500,000 capital and $750,000 surplus. Others closed today were the Northbrook State bank, situated north side suburb, with $143,000 posits; the south Ashland National bank, with $110,000 deposits and the First National bank Wilmette, north shore suburb, with $800,000 posits.