5293. Mechanics & Farmers Bank (Springfield, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 17, 1854
Location
Springfield, Illinois (39.802, -89.644)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ba28a179

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper reports (Nov–Dec 1854 and early 1855) report the Mechanics & Farmers Bank of Springfield suspended, taken into receivership, and permanently closed with a receiver appointed. No explicit press description of a depositor run is given; the cause appears to be bank-specific insolvency (bills protested). Dates vary across reports; I include the reported suspension/failure and the receivership possession date.

Events (3)

1. November 17, 1854 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Reports of failure and protested bills indicate insolvency/liabilities exceeding assets leading to suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
Despatches received in this city yesterday announces the failure of the Mechanic's and Farmer's Bank of Springfield, Illinois.
Source
newspapers
2. December 9, 1854 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Mechanics' and Farmers' bank, of Springlel Illinois, was taken possession of on the 9th instan: by the receivers appointed by Judge Davis.
Source
newspapers
3. December 26, 1854 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
We learn that the Mechanics' and Farmers' B'k, at Springfield, has permanently closed, its bills having been formerly protested on the 4th. The affairs of the bank have been placed in the hands of Hon. John T. Stewart, as receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Ottawa Free Trader, November 25, 1854

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Article Text

THE BANKS. -A despatch from Chicago, Nov. 17th, says: Despatches received in this city yesterday announces the failure of the Mechanic's and Farmer's Bank of Springfield, Illinois. We presume the bills are well secured by State Stocks. The Rockford Republican announces, that the Bank of Rockford has closed, but that the suspension of its business will last only a few days. The Mechanic's and Traders' Bank of Cincinnati, a branch of the Ohio State Batk, closed its doors on the 13th. The Cana Bank of Cleveland has suspended specie payment, on account of the Sheriff taking part of the contents of its vault.This annuls its-harter, and takes it out of the hands of assignes.


Article from Demoine Courier, December 7, 1854

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THE PACIFIC. We also learn from Capt. Miller that the steamer Pacific, on her downward trip from this port to New Orleans, struck a snag on the morning of the 23d inst., at Devil's Elbow, but succeeded in reaching the western shore of the river, where she sunk. The Grand lower rendered her every assistance, and had some of the Pacific's passengers aboard at the time of herown unfortunate wreck. The boat and cargo are reported a total loss— the latter consisting chiefly of corn, flour, and hemp. No lives lost.-St. Louis Democrat. Clark's Counterfeit Detecter For this month is issued to day and will be, no doubt, eagerly sought for.— It contains more than the usual amount of information in regard to financial affairs, much of which we should like to extract, it we felt at liberty to do so, so soon after its publication. The editor has been to Indianapolis. to see how affairs stand in that quarter, and the information which he communicates is of very general interest. One fact we may etate, which is, that the can celling of Indiana Free Bank notes was going on at the rate of about $60,000 per day, and only about $3,000,000 remained in circulation on the 25th ult. In regard to Illinois Banks, the Detec ter enumerates the names of nine Banks -the Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank. Phoenix, Farmers', City and Union, all in Chicago; the Du Page County Bank. and Naperville bank; the Mechanics' and Farmer' Bank. Springfield, and the Railroad Bank, Decatur-as the only ones in the State which have suspended. "All others are going on to the best of our knowledge, notwithstanding reports to the contrary, and are received here same as other currency."- Mo. Rep. 2d.


Article from The Daily Minnesota Pioneer, December 8, 1854

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Article Text

More Bank Failures. The last mail brought us news of more Bank failures, The Bank of Rockford, III. has made an assignment and closed its doors. The Mechanics and Farmers Bank of Springfield, Ill., has likewise suspended. The Commercial Bank of Toledo, a branch of the State Bank of Ohio, closed on the 27th of November.


Article from The New York Herald, December 19, 1854

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Article Text

of barren sendy land, lying batween Albany and B henectady, have been purchased from Gen. Van Reaselmer; whether it is proper or necessary for a railroad company to invest large sums of ney in the construction of steamboats on the lakes; who ther a late and present director receives a salary as treasurer, and also a salary, perquisites or fees as attorney of the Central Railroad Company. These matters of inquiry were referred to the abovenamed three gentlemen, who will report upon them if the directors' books are "opened to their inspecti on. These inquiries are very significant, and certainly mean something. Mr. Leavenworth would not have introduced resolutions instituting inquiries of so grave and interesting a character as those referred to, without he believed there was some foundation for his aetion. Being a stockholder, he undoubtedly desires to know the reason why he receives no avails from his money, and why his property has depreciated in value nearly one-half since the consolidation, when the present managers obtained the control of it. If Erastus Corning, President of the Company, realizes fifty or a hundred thousand dollars annually by furnishing iron supplies-it Dean Richmond, vicepresident, was paid two hundred thousand dollars for the site for a depot, and the property not worth one quarter of that amount-if Gen. Van Reaseslaer received two hundred dollars per acre for a large trac! of sandy desert, which no farmer could .live upon-if John V.L. Prayn, a director, is employed under a high salary as treasurer, and at the same time receives from the company an additional heavy amount as its attorney-if hundreds of thousands of dollars have been expended on Lake Erie in building steamboats to run to Clevelard, Detroit, and other places-we say, if these exist, if such trans actions have occurred and are likely to continue then the stockholders should know it, in order that they may ascertain the reason why dividends are no longer paid, and why the stock is constantly decreasing at such an alarming rate. The Mechanics' and Farmers' bank, of Springlel Illinois, was taken possession of on the 9th instan: by the receivers appointed by Judge Davis. The Providence Journal of the 16th inst. says, in reference to the failure of Hill, Carpenter & Co.: A rumor was started in Wall street, New York, yesterday, that one of the Rhode Island banks would have to suspend on account of the failure of Hill, Carpenter & Co. We have taken pains to ascertain the facts from the highest authority. The Providence banks will not probably lose anything, being all protected by good endorsers. The bank in the country that holds most of their paper, and is probably the one referred to, has & capital of over $€0,000, and from $10,000 to $15,000 of their papers, all with another name. The value of merchandise exported from Philadelphia to foreign ports, from the 1st to the 14th inst., was $227,350. More copper mines have been discovered in Fannin county, Georgia. The metal is the yellow sulphuret of copper. One of the veins is twelve feet thick. The value of produce, &c., exported from Milwaukie for the year 1854 amounts to $4,783, 070, of which $1,123,000 was in flour, and $2,437,000 in wheat. The warrante entered at the Treasury Depart


Article from Minnesota Weekly Times, December 26, 1854

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Article Text

Mechanics' and Farmers' Bank. We learn that the Mechanics' and Farmers' B'k, at Springfield, has permanently closed, its bills having been formerly protested on the 4th. The affairs of the bank have been placed in the hands of Hon. John T. Stewart, as receiver. It seems that the III. State Register of the 4th inst., was mistaken when it stated that this bank would resume payment, as it has passed into the hands of a receiver. The bills hereafter will be bought by me at 40 per cent discount. 060,8


Article from Minnesota Weekly Times, January 2, 1855

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Article Text

The " Mechanics and Farmers' Bank" of Springfield, Illinois, was taken possession of on the 9th instant by the receivers appointed by Judge Davis.


Article from Minnesota Weekly Times, March 6, 1855

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From Thompson's Reporter, February 17. BROKEN AND SUSPENDED BANKS. PRESENT VALUE. 95 cents Canal Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, 95 cents City Bank of Columbus Ohio, 65 cents Bank of Circleville Ohio, 80 cents Merchants' Bank, of Bridgeton, N. J. 80 cents Wheat Growers' Bank, Newtown, N. J. Government Stock Bank, at Ann Arbour, Mich40 cents igan, 25 cents Bank of Washtenaw, Michigan, 25 cents Erie & Kalamazoo R. R. Bank, Michigan, Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank of Kent County 65 cents Maryland - cents Newport Safety Fund Bank, Kentucky, 50 cents Stark Bank, Vermont, 25 cents Cochituate Bank, Boston, Mass. 93 cents Eighth Avenue Bank, New York City, 10 cents Lewis County Bank, Martinsburgh, N. Y. 75 cents Union Bank, Chicago, Illinois, 75 cents City Bank, Chicago, Illinois, Mechanics' and Farmers' Bank, Springfield, 75 cents Illinois, 75 cents Farmers' Bank, Chicago, Illi nois, - cents Ship Builders' Bank, Maine, 90 cents Trans-Alleghany Bank, Virginia, - cents Bank of Milford, Delaware, Exchange Bank of Selden, Withers & Co. 50 cents Washington,


Article from Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, March 9, 1855

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IMANOIS SUSPENDED BANKS.-The State Auditor of Illinois has given notice that, pursuant to an act of the Legislature atjits session just closed, he is ready to receive the notes of such banks as have gone into liquidation in exchange, at par, for the securities deposited with him by such banks, provided the notes shall be presented within the next sixteen days. After the expiration of that time the securities.will be offered for sale in New York, and the proceeds applied, pro rata, to the redemption of the notes. The banks that have suspended are the Union Bank, City Bank, Formers' Bank, and the Phoenix Bank, all of Chicago, and the Mechanics' and Farmers' bank of Springfield,


Article from Minnesota Weekly Times, March 13, 1855

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Some mathematician has calculated that the war costs the Allies $300 a minute. # BROKEN AND SUSPENDED BANKS. PRESENT VALUE. Canal Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, 95 cents City Bank of Columbus Ohio, 95 cents Bank of Circleville Ohio, 65 cents Merchants' Bank, of Bridgeton, N. J. 80 cents Wheat Growers' Bank, Newtown, N. J. 80 cents Government Stock Bank, at Ann Arbour, Mich-igan, 40 cents Bank of Washtenaw, Michigan, 25 cents Erie & Kalamazoo R. R. Bank, Michigan, 25 cents Farmers & Mechanics' Bank of Kent County Maryland 65 cents Newport Safety Fund Bank, Kentucky, — cents Stark Bank, Vernont, 50 cents Cochituate Bank, Boston, Mass. 25 cents Eighth Avenue Bank, New York City, 93 cents Lewis County Bank, Martinsburgh, N. Y. 10 cents Union Bank, Chicago, Illinois, 75 cents City Bank, Chicago, Illinois, 75 cents Mechanics' and Farmers' Bank, Springfield, Illinois, 75 cents Farmers' Bank, Chicago, Illinois, 75 cents Ship Builders' Bank, Maine, — cents Trans-Alleghany Bank, Virginia, 90 cents Bank of Milford, Delaware, — cents Exchange Bank of Selden, Withers & Co. Washington, 50 cents


Article from Plymouth Banner, April 26, 1855

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ILLINOIS SUSPENDED BANKS AT PAR -The Auditor of State has published the following notice, relative to the redemp. tion of the Illinois State Banks that have gone into liquidation. AUDITOR'S OFFICE, ILL Springfield, Apr. 4 1855 To the holders of Notes of Banks that are now in liquidation: I am now prepared to redeem the cir culating notes of the banks that are in liquidation, at par, viz. The Farmer's Bank. the Phonix Bank, the Union Bank. and the City Bank, situated at Chicag and the Mechanic's and Farmea's Bank, at Springfield, III. THOS. H. CAMPBELL, Auditor.