4944. First National Bank (Kewanee, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1785
Charter Number
1785
Start Date
October 2, 1931
Location
Kewanee, Illinois (41.246, -89.925)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f685bb2c

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver/administrative action referenced in March 1932 article; dispute over Liberty bonds and national bank department involvement noted.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
88.2%
Date receivership started
1931-10-06
Date receivership terminated
1940-06-12
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
56.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
42.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
1.0%

Description

Newspaper reports from Oct 2–3, 1931 state the First National Bank of Kewanee failed to open its doors after heavy withdrawals; directors closed the bank though they described it as solvent. Later March 1932 reporting discusses the closed bank and issues with tax funds and the national bank department/receiver, consistent with permanent closure and receivership. The president's recent death is mentioned as background and likely contributed to depositor alarm.

Events (5)

1. February 6, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 2, 1931 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals following recent death of the bank president and resulting depositor alarm; directors cited heavy withdrawals as reason to close.
Measures
Directors closed the bank (failed to open doors) to stem withdrawals; bank officials issued statements that bank was solvent and expected to pay depositors in full.
Newspaper Excerpt
Dana, cashier, issued statement saying that account heavy drawals, directors deemed close. The bank solvent and directors expect to pay depositors in full.
Source
newspapers
3. October 2, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed due to heavy withdrawals precipitated by depositors' alarm (president's recent death noted).
Newspaper Excerpt
First National Bank here failed open its doors today... directors deemed close.
Source
newspapers
4. October 6, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. March 16, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Release of ... money to obtain treasurer's bond ... the closed First National bank of Kewanee. ... the bank receiver will fund to this office the amount the deposit ... if the court decides ... cashier was justified in accept the deposit ... the bank receiver will fund to this office the amount ... and our troubles will be ended, stated Peterson. (March 16, 1932 article discussing closed bank and receiver involvement.)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, October 2, 1931

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CLOSING STEUBENVILLE, Muskegon Depository Taken Over by State; Had Deposits at Last Report. Special to the CHICAGO, Oct. outlying Chicago banks closed their doors today. They were the Calumet National, the Hegewisch State, the Brighton Park State and the Marshall Square State. The Calumet National in its last report showed total of and deposits of 422. The bank was in the hands the Comptroller of the Currency. The Hegewisch Bank had deposits of the Brighton Park State deposits were and Marshall Square deposits amounted to All the banks taken over by the State Auditor. Kewanee (III.) Bank Closes Doors; President Died Recently. First National Bank here failed open its doors today. Dana, cashier, issued statement saying that account heavy drawals, directors deemed close. The bank solvent and directors expect to pay depositors in full, Dana said. The bank had deposits of Edward Whiting. president of the bank, died last Saturday. Oct. The Union Savings Bank and Trust of suspended business today and was taken over for liquidation by State Banking Directors last night voted to ask the State to liquidate the bank to which they said had been paired by deposits. The bank last 30 reported total resources 000. It capitalized for $350,and reported surplus of Oct. This town of 6000 population without today when the First National Bank of and the Banking Trust State depository. failed open business. tices announced the banks closed pending In June the Richwood Banking Co. reported of deposits $599,331 and the First National ported deposits of $533,770. Muskegon, Mich., Bank With $2,286,938 Closes. the Mich., Oct. failed People's State Bank for Savings to open for today. stated that the bank was closed for liquidation the direction directhe State Banking Department. The last financial statement showed total resources of 480, deposits of $2,286,938 and of $300,000. Oct. trust companies in closed their doors today. They were the Onley Bank Trust two branches the Jefferson Title and Trust Utica State Bank in La Salle County (III.) Suspends. The Utica State Bank Utica, near here. failed to open its doors today, fifth bank to close in La Salle County in four days. Officers of the Bank which was capitalized $50,000. said deposiwould be repaid in full and that run on bank caused the closing. Three Ottawa banks and one at Serena, near here, also been closed.


Article from Waukegan News-Sun, October 2, 1931

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GRAINS HOLD UP DESPITE SELLING Strength Displayed By All Grains In Face Of Profit Taking: Close Higher To Steady By HAROLD RAINVILLE United Staff Correspondent. CHICAGO in the wheat pit the the Board of Trade today but the strength Liverpool the bullish the and the buy. ing held the above the Corn and oats held their levels in sympathy wheat cable from London ind.cating that must dispose of wheat at greatly reduced prices comment on this mart Specuwas that this news would prevent the dumping of great quantities the grain by Russia Cash was and receipts were 36 cars Corn opened fractionally higher held most its gains despite the receipts for day were 600 cars of corn arrived in Chicago during the and receipts 230 were old grain Traders reported that the was mainly PEORIA GRAIN by industrials was steady PEORIA Oct higher unchanged No yellow 36 No Oats held the opening advances in yellow sympathy the other grains. alOats unchanged No 2 white though there but little activity No white in and traders inclined follow the movement in other CLOSE KEWANEE BANK grains Cash was unchanged and reKEWANEE III., Oct. The ceipts First National Bank of Kewanee did Deferred months in lard were not today Harry Dana bank much as 10c higher today due to the official said the bank solvent decrease in the stocks of that comand was made to modity Chicago Hog prices were depositors account better and the entire scale cent heavy bank's (showed better tone than has been listed deposits at all CASH GRAIN CHICAGO Wheat No 49 No hard No. hard No. yellow hard 47: No mixed 46 No mixed No mixed 38 No yellow 39; No. No yellow No. yellow No. yellow 37 No 37: No. white 40: No white No white Oats. No white No. Rye. No Timothy seed Clover SEEDS CHICAGO Oct Red clover fair good fancy clover Alsike Timothy Good choice 3.40 3.75 PORT CHESTER N Oct salary of from 10 cent will No employes the Russell Burdsall and Ward Bolt and Nut Company ficials of the announced to- wage reductions will affect about 100 men employed the three plants of the company Rock Falls IN Corapolis Pa and here accord to Evans Ward general manager FRUITS CHICAGO Green per peaches per bushel TREASURY BALANCE WASHINGTON treasury Sept. 30 was $602,778,617.71 Expenditures were Customs for the month through that day were LIVESTOCK ESTIMATES CHICAGO. estimated receipts MONEY RATES NEW steady per cent all day Time steady 60 days months per Prime commercial paper bankers acceptances


Article from The Des Moines Register, October 3, 1931

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STOCK MARKET CLOSES DAY AT HIGHER LEVELS NEW YORK STOCKS First Higher Finish in Last Week. Steel Shade Higher. The average rise was 1.3 points, notwithstanding new bear market low for the carrier group. Since there is likely to be no particular news affecting the rails until the rate decision is reached it seemed probable that further profit taking was the explanation for the sag. United States Steel refused to break 70. although it was off more than point at the bottom and closed higher. The preferred was heavy American Telephone, up point net, sold as much as 21 lower and came within fraction of Thursday's minAmerican Can, General Mo. tors, Chrysler. Case and National Biscuit advanced to 11 on the day, while Consolidated Gas rallied two. New York Central. exdividend, was off 21. Norfolk & Western three, Atlantic Coast Line 51. Union Pacific one and Atchison and Baltimore & Ohio small fractions. Most rails firmed in the late upturn, reducing ex treme losses. Sterling Lower. Passing of the monthend and the unusual expansion in fed. eral reserve credit witnessed during the past week were reflected in easier money trends, which in turn aided government bonds. Sterling's reaction indicated that selling of securities here by Brit 1sh investors had decreased. although the same conclusion was obvious from the action of stocks The pound closed at $3.91. off five cents and at its high it was again around $4. French. Swiss, Dutch and Belgian currencies firmed slightly. while German, Norwegian and Danish sagged. This week's mercantile reviews agreed that cool weather had helped trade, stimulating buying of seasonal goods. Miscellaneous Markets Cotton. NEW YORK FRIDAY opened steady October. May futures closed barely steady points May. Spot- Quiet middling. 5.70c. Chicago Cotton. CHICAGO FRIDAY Cotton made were still further posedly YORK FRIDAY December smoked ribbed closed steady: Metals. NEW YORK FRIDAY spot and unchanged York East St. spot TRADE TRENDS OF NATION (By The Associated Press.) Construction-A heavy list of contemplated school and federal government operations featured heavy construction activity through. out the country in the final week of September, Construction Daily reports Proposals of all types, except highways and residential, were valued at 537,000, compared with $29,257 000 in the preceding week and $50,437,000 in the like period last year. Coal-With the passing of unseasonably high temperatures which held consumer buying at low cbb during the greater part of September, retail dealers are again selling more anthracite and are consequently buying more, Sawards' Journal says. The revival in the wholesale demand came too late in the month. however, and was of too modest proportions to pull the September tonnage up to a level that would go far toward overcoming the light summer business. Railroad Equipment There were three freight cars ordered in September, compared with 534 in August and 565 in September a yar ago, Railway Age reports. Locomotive orders totaled one, against six in August and 25 in September of 1930. No passenger cars were ordered either in September or August, but in September last year 62 passenger cars were ordered. Silver-Bar silver eased an eighth of a cent in New York to 27% cents an ounce. while in London the metal held steady, unchanged at 15 15-16 pence, Hide Market. Beef hides Moines YORK Following the Sales High Prod IN U. S. ISSUES AIDS BOND LIST Domestic Loans Irregular at Close. CORPORATION BONDS STOCK AVERAGES NEW YORK The bond market hardened Friday, led Friday Previous day ited States governments. Week Signs of recovery noticed Thursday spread to all sections of the list, and although domestics presented a somewhat mixed appearance, the breadth of the up turn was an encouraging develop*New 1931 low ment. In many cases where corporate loans continued downgrade NEW YORK For the first there was evidence of a slackentime in week stocks closed ing of selling pressure. higher Friday. U. S. Issues Gain. Share buying on an early rally Liberties and Treasuries was exhausted before noon and traced about as fast as they had prices followed the rails on slid down and net gains ranged slow downward movement in the up to 3 quarters of a point third and fourth hours. How- Liberty Fourth 41s were in heavy ever. liquidation such as recently demand and rallied 5-16. and the has been experienced was con- Treasury 3s. in larger turnover spiculolsly absent and there was a closed 1-16 higher brisk recovery in the final deal- Minus signs virtually disap ings, although final quotations peared from the list of active was under the morning highs. foreign issues. Belgian govern Volume fell to 2,527,340 shares ments soared 2 to points, and against 3,590,640 Thursday gains in Italian issues were near ly as large Japanese, French an German issues improved marked ly, although German 51s. after early strength receded 21 net Argentine and Colombians were the strongest of the South AmeriDomestics Mixed. The domestic section reflected buying of selective character, and railroads, utilities and industrials were mixed. American Telephone 51s, Baltimore & Ohio issues, Columbia Ghs and Electric 5s, Great Northern, Grand Trunk and International Telephone bonds, North American 5s, Stand ard Oil of New Jersey 5s. Atchi son 4s, and Union Pacific 4s were among those that improved. General Theaters 68 receded two points. Other weak spots Auto were Frisco 41s. Texas corp. New York Central 4s of '98 and B Burlington Illinois 48. Baldwin Loc AVERAGES 193 SEVEN ILLINOIS BANKS CLOSED Others Shut Down in Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Seven banks in three sections of northern Illinois had closed their doors Friday, according to The Associated Press. Four Cook county institutions were shut down. The Calumet National bank, with $3. 500,000 deposits, the Hegewisch State, Brighton Park State and Marshall Square State bank were closed. The First National bank of Kewanee also closed. The bank is solvent and deposits were listed at $1,594,275. In La Salle county the La Salle Savings Bank and Trust co. and Utica, III., State bank, suspended operations. In Philadelphía, the Olney Bank and Trust co., with two branches, and the Jefferson Title and Trust co. were taken over by the state banking department. The Peoples State bank of Muskegon, Mich. with deposits of $2,286,938 closed for reorganization or liquidization and at Steubenville, O., the Union Savings Bank and Trust co. with total resources of $4,841,000, suspended business. Investment Trusts NEW YORK Following are the latest Rubber. quotations on Shares Diversified Following Wool. FRIDAY Minneapolis Banks. scored on the sales Bank Turpentine and Rosin. year Unit of trading earned shares


Article from Star Tribune, October 3, 1931

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7 ILLINOIS BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS in three sections of northern IIII. closed their doors today, cash and reserves depleted in most cases by swollen withdrawals In some instances. however it was announeed the closing was for protection of ceive 100 cents on the dollar Two failures in Salle county brought the total of banks shot since Tuesday in that region to six. The Utica State bank voluntarly suspended operations and left its community without depositary. The La Salle Savings Bank & Trust Co followed suit Four Cook county banks. one national bank decided to shut dow They were the Calumet National bank, with $3 500 000 deposits at last report: the Hegewisch state, Brighton Park state and Marshall Square State With total of nine national banks and 59 banks in Cook county haye been closed this year, most of them quick of failures last The seventh closing was that of the First National bank of Kewanee, whose directors said they expected all depositors would be paid in full. short time after the Kewanee bank was closed, directors of the bank of Galva, in Galva, Ill., closed that institution and announced they expected satisfactory adjustment and to be made. It had total resources of $855,542 and capital of $100,000.


Article from The Rock Island Argus, March 16, 1932

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in Closed Kewanee Move to Collect Henry County Taxes Release of NecesMoney to Obtain Treassary urer's Bond. (Special to The Argus.) Cambridge, III., March State's Attorney Carl Melin and County Treasurer Axel Peterson in Springfield today in an tempt gain release of of undisturbed tax money the closed First National bank of wanee. Upon the release of this money hinges collection of the 1932 taxes in this county, Mr. Peterson stated. statements are ready to mailed and this office ready start the collection of taxes. The only that have not started is that my collection bond for this year has not been issued by the bonding company. called on the company in Chicago last Monday and will not issue bond collector of this county unthis matter the First National bank is cleared. have been informed from newspapers that there rumor circulation that another county treasurer must be appointed before bond will issued. According my best and according to the statements of torneys, would not help matters. the bonding companies will not bond any county treasurer of this county until this money either released or withheld by the stated Peterson. $63,000 deposited in the First National during the tax collection period last year, the bonding company granting the permission and the furnished the same amount of Liberty bonds to be held security the deposit. Now the national bank department of the federal government raises the objection that cashier of national bank has no right to accept deposit and cure with Liberty bonds. Therefore the money not paid over nor does the national bank department refuse to pay The bonding company cannot pay the bond that considered by the government to be similar this will be tried in the federal court Springfield soon. This national bank of Marion, III., and the city treasurer of Marion. The Henry counmoney hinges this If the court decides the cashier has no right to accept the deposit secured by the Liberty bonds, the bonding company will pay to this office the amount of the court should decide that the cashier was justified in acceptthe deposit and giving then the bank receiver will fund to this office the amount the deposit and our troubles will be stated Peterson. Anxious to Collect. "Just what will do in Springfield tomorrow do not know. going there for the purpose of learning anything hope that the trip will bring results. must be considered that anxious start the collection this year's anybody else, because if we do not start soon, the office work the ond the real estate taxes will be hand and will have the entire mess on our hands once. few people understand the fact that two bonds are required for the holder of this office. This very simple matter when considered that the man holding my position holds jobs, as lector and as county treasurer. The bond for the county treasuroffice issued the beginning the 4-year term. while the collector's bond issued each year before the collection of taxes start. the collector's bond that question the present time. My treasurer's bond still force and has been in force since took office, said. "City, village and school treasurers seem to the principal objectors to the collections. This due the fact that most of them had tax money deposit in banks that closed during the last year. As this money was distributed taxes did not come under the prior claim right as did the county undistributed money on deposit in the Union State bank in Kewanee," stated Mr. Peterson. newspaper reporter informed that there was rumor current in Kewanee that committee would investigate the reason of the delay in would welcome such investigation any time. My reasoning is that the circulatthis rumor with the meeting the county finance committee set for tomorrow at the court house called by county clerk. This committee spend the day investigating the expenditures of all supervisors of the county all the county offices and nothing to do with the matter of collecting this year's taxes," stated Mr. Peterson.'