4764. Stock Security Bank (Danville, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 20, 1857
Location
Danville, Illinois (40.124, -87.630)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1f8bbb1b

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary articles (1857) report the Stock Security Bank of Danville as wound up by the Auditor and went into liquidation, with its notes redeemed by the State Auditor (paid at ~88–88.5 cents and later in gold at the Auditor's office). No explicit run on the bank is described; the bank was wound up by the auditor (government action) and effectively closed/liquidated.

Events (1)

1. August 20, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Wound up and liquidated by the State Auditor; notes redeemed by the Auditor at a discount and later paid in gold at the Auditor's office, indicating state-initiated winding up/closure.
Newspaper Excerpt
Stock Security Bank, of Danville, Ill., has been wound up by the Auditor. Its notes are redeemed by him at 88 1-2c.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Belmont Chronicle, February 5, 1857

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Article Text

THE BANKS-Itwas our intention to have given the circulation and securities of the Illinois and Indiana Banks that are discredited, but the storm has prevented our doing 80 this week. The troubles in I Ilinois and Indiana have been precipitated by the Gramercy Bank, which concern, or its backers, owned several other banks, which, of course, all went over like a row of bricks. The Gramercy Bank owners, we see are at the head of one of the branches of the Bank of the State of Indiana." The discredited banks, as far as we are posted, are: Gramercy Bank, Lafayette, Ind.; Shawnee Bank, Attica, Ind.; People's Bank. Carmi, Ill.; Stock Security Bank, Danville, III.; Prairie State Bank, Washingtor, III.; Rushville Bank, Rushville, III. The Exchange Bank, Bangor, Me.. has gone into the hands of Receivers-Tomb of the Capulets."-Thomps Bank Note Reporter.


Article from Bellevue Gazette, August 20, 1857

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BANKS FAILED. American Bank, Trenton, N. J., suspended. The notes of this Bank are secured by Stocks. If no fraud has been committed, they will be redeemed at or near par. At present, we quote them at 25 dis. Union Bank of Frenchtown, N. J., An article has been going the rounds of the newspapers, for the last week or ten days, that this bank had closed its doors. It is a mistake. Its notes are redeemed at its counter and in New York as usual. "The Cumberland Savings Bank, Md." is thrown out in New York and Chicago. We do not buy its notes at any price. Ohio Banks.-A dispatch from Cin. says: City Bank, Cincinnati, 15 per cent. discount; Union Bank, Sandusky, (10 )' These Banks have been closed for some time, and their notes redeemed by State Treasurer. Stock Security Bank, of Danville, III., has been wound up by the Auditor. Its notes are redeemed by him at 88 1-2c. on the dollar; bankable in Chicago at 88 cts. We quote them ot 15 dis. People's Bank and Rushville Bank.Their notes have of late declined 5 to 10 per cent. on account of the depreciation of their stocks and the uncertainty as to when they would be wound up by the Auditor. We quote them both at 25 dis. All other Illinois Banks are at par in Chicago Canal Bank, Cleveland.-This Bank has been closed for nearly two years, but has passed current till within a month or two past, as its notes were redeemed at par by the Treasurer of the State. they are now 10 per cent dis. at Cincinnati. COUNTERFEIT, ALTERED AND SPURIOUS NOTES. The country is full of them. We have never seen so many at this point as there are at this time. 10s, on the Northwestern Bank of Virginja. Those seen were on the Wellsburg Branch, the plate of which is slightly different from those used by the other Branches. Part of the dies are genuine, and the


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, October 14, 1857

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00 000'84 Purchase of Hermitage. 99 996 061 Total direct debt 00 000'949'8 Indorsed and loaned to Railroads, &c. 99 [W10] The Stocks owned by the State pay an interest of 6 + cent on the estimated value. The Hartford Times states that an application has been made for an injunction upon the suspended banks of that city, upon which there was to be a hearing yesterday afternoon. We are informed on good authority that a statement in a letter from Philadelphia, published in THE TRIBUNE of Saturday, to the effect that Mr. Wainwright, the President of the Commercial Bank of Pennsylvania, had been arrested on & charge of perjury, is incorrect. No arrest has taken place, though one is threatened by parties who have long waged bitter war on the institution. The question is one grown out of & transaction which the Attorney-General of the State has declined to take action against; and which, as we are assured, grew out of a misapprehension as to the receipt of uncurrent funds on deposit, which, up to & recent decision of the Supreme Court, was habitual with the banks of Philadelphia. Mr. Henry, the Bank Commissioner of Illinois for the northern half of the State, has addressed to, The Chicago Journal the following letter under date of the instant: 426 At this season of panic and distrust, when every man is afraid to trust his neighbor, and when he draws his de posits from his banker dare not keep his money after he has drawn it, it is a proper time for the people of Illinois to inquire into the affairs of their own banks and to inform themselves as to their condition. The Illinois banks have issued and have outstandjo JIEY 9 pus every mooth Jo B But dollars: to secure that circulation, they have deposited with the Auditor of the State, four millions nine hundred thousand of six per cent Missouri bonds, and two millions and a half of interest-paying bonds of other States. The law also makes the stockholders individually liable to the amount of their stocks. Beside that. they have the notes and securities for currency loaned out. I look upon the banks of Illinois as among the safest in the United States. The difficulty our banks have labored under, more than any other, has been from the gradual depreciation of Missouri bonds, produced "penser qunour and the fact thet ten millions more may be issued: secondly-the fear that in case of the suspension of our banks, 8 large amount may be forced upon the market, Aenour em u! pressure pus sign 18 STOOLS 118 пмор bonee has 1891 meals In consequence of the depreciation of the Missouri bonds, the Bar Commissioners of Illinois have been compelled at different times to call upon the backs to put up further securities, or return their circulation. above SUM 4014M 'aunf III perable 'epear SUM call V fully responded to. Another call was made, payable the 10th ofthis month; this has already been comII 1sour Aq 09 II!M pus 'Xueur &q mith paid Lot all the others. The first call was made based upon Missouri bonds, at 83 cents, or 17 per cent dis"yrnoo do not believe a further call upon banks to furnish more securities will be necessary for the reason that whatever may be the result of the pressure State Stocks must advarce, particularly those of Missouri. The people of Missouri are thoroughly waked up on the subject, and are determined to sustain the credit of our 'penssi spuoq erout ou have pus State their Speeds easy 78 Jo Commentee Jo passed a resolution instructing the Legislature to that effect, and, in conversation with many leading men of the State, I have learned that it is their determination to have the next Legislature, which meets this month, pass a revenue law providing a sinking fund for the pue 'spuoq them reperm pus the JO payment 'enset further B dessible se JUJ SB This will restore their credit and make them equal to the stocks of other States. Capitalists have withdrawn their capital from banks and railroad stocks. They must invest somewhere soon. State stocks will be sought for as the safest investments, and will and must advance: and if they rise but ten per cent, our securities will pay, dollar for dollar, for our currency. As it is, putting Missouri bonds at the lowest figure, 65 cents, and other stocks at present prices, we can 04 Burgoof mouth 'Jenop the 01 centre 06 18 redeem 10 em 10 the sources. The Stock Security Bank at Danville, which went into liquidation, is now paying at the Auditor's Office in gold, 881 cents. The Belleville Bank, the poorest secured bank in the State, will pay, with Missouri 811 pus 'IPNOP the 01 cents 08 cents, 19 78 stocks the ui new the Suous 929 OUM county, are responsible for the balance. I know it is objected that our banks cannot redeem in gold. Most of them have done 80 in the ordinary course of business. Those that are located in the northern part of the State have redeemed, till within a few weeks, their entire circulation every sixty or ninety days. It is not expected that when gold is worth 10 per cent premium, they can continue to far. nish gold in that way. Perhaps it is better they should go eq prom Country "O" "100 gold, which would take its way to New. York and our currency would be entirely withdrawn, and yet the price of exchange and demand for gold only increased. unable mo 02 ST эпо mq To proge better use in That Map pus PIEMIOJ -XO 10; Tates 4214 gons And 01 than upong uo [ 01 11138 pus so medical 02 enumue IIIM your change not cure the evil. They must have our produce East. When navigation closes prices will probably advance in New York, and we can afford to pay railroad trans portation rather than such exorbitant prices for exchange. There is now no export 'of gold to Europe. Gold will SOOR be returned to New York, and the demand great 08 99 you IIIM 19"H pios 10J Our crops are abundact-we have more than sufJOJ pusmep em puu debts, Juo discharge 01 them will come sooner or later. The same energy that bas accomplished 80 much will, if only exercised, HEREY 'S "If mo moy sn extreste BANKERS' MOB AT PADUCAH.-A messenger of the house of Kioney, Espy & Co. of this city, just returned from & trip into Western Kentucky, projo euo Joj jo 8 01 Suisod gold, reports a curious state of facts at Paducah. He had a pile of notes of the Commercial Bank of Kenthe SPM pa3 18 banking-house to demand the specie, when he was beset by a crowd of boisterous fellows. who insisted that be should not present the notes. The President and Cashier of the Bank, however, behaved like gentleme en, telling the mobites that they were interfering with their (the bankers') business, as well as that of the messenger, and insisted on counting down the gold for the returned notes. The messenger then made his way to the house of the Paducah Branch of the Bank of Louisville. The officers of the concern were sitting on the -seur em qour em pus "Sapping em 10 sdate °H *esnoq the into elessed and blooked pus made out, however. to inquire of the President of the institution whether he could have specie for his notes, -MeN our eajs noA II AA "N, percents S.M.M. pus % om ША " °N" at Recounde 101 rotes ?" No Whereupon the mob cried Move him, the d-d Ohio Abolitionist!" a remark which hurt the "! there " 'we 'qoum Alea on jo aBugeer REM on an LAND 1981


Article from Glasgow Weekly Times, October 15, 1857

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To the Editars of the Chicago Daily Press: At this season of panie and distrust, when every man is afraid to trust his neighbor, and when he draws his deposits from his bankers dare not keep his money after he has drewn it, it is a proper time for the people of Illionois to inquire into the affairs of their own banks, and to inform themselves as to their condition. The Illinois banks have issued and have outstanding a circulation of about five milllions and a half of dollars; to secure that circulation. they have deposited with the Auditor of the State four millions nine hundred thousand of six per cent. Missouri bonds, and two millions and a half of interest-paying bonds of other States. The law also makes the stockholders individually liable to the amount of their stocks. Besides that, they have the notes and securities for currency loaned out. I look upon the banks of Illinois as among the safest in the United States. The difficulty our banks have labored under, more than any other, have been from the gradual depreciation of Missouri bonds, produced from several causes: First-the large amount issued, and the fact that ten millions more may be issued; secondly-the fear that in case of the suspension of our banks, a large amount may be forced upon the market at this time: and thirdly-the pressure in the money market that has borne down all stocks. In consequence of the depreciation of the Missouri bonds, the Bank Commissioners of Illinois have been compelled, at different times, to call upon the banks to put up futher securities, or return their circulation. A call was made, payable in June, which was cheerfully responded to. Another call was made, payable the 10th of this month; this has already been compelied with by many, and will probably be by most if not all the others. The first call was made based upon Missouri bonds, at 83 cents, or 17 per cent, discount. I do not believe a futher call upon the banks to furnish more securities will be necessary, for the reason that, whatever may be the result of the pressure, State stocks must advance, partieulary those of Missouri. The people of Missouri are thoroughly waked up on the subject, and are determined to sustain the credit of their State, and have no more bonds issued. The Chamber of Commerce of St. Louis have already passed a resolution instructing the Legislature to that effect, and in conversation with many leading men of the State I have learned that it is their determination to have the next Legislature, which meets this month, pass a revenue law, providing a sinking fund for the payment of the interest, and to redeem their bonds, and prevent, as far as possible, a further issue. This will restore their credit and make them equal to the stocks of other States. Capitalists have withdrawn their capital from banks and railroad stocks. They must invest somewhere soon. State stocks will besought for as the safest investments, and will and must advance; and if they rise but ten per cent., our securities will pay, dollar for dollar, for our currency. As it is, putting Missouri bonds at the lowest figure, 65 cents, and other stocks at present prices, we can redeem at 90 cents to the dollar, without looking to the individual liability of the stockholders or other sources. The Stock Security Bank at Danville, which went into liquidation, is now paying at the Auditor's office, in gold, 881 cents. The Belleville Bank, the poorest secured bank in the State, will pay, with Missouri stocks at 64 cents, S0 cents to the dollar, and its stockholders, who are among the wealthiest men in that county, are responsi ble for the balance. I know it is objected that our banks cannot redeem in gold. Most of them have done so in the ordinary course of business. Those that are located in the northern part of the State have redeemed, till within a few weeks, their entire circulation every sixty or ninety days. It is not expected that when gold is worth ten per cent. premium,