4693. State Street Savings Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
August 11, 1875
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4d65c942

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary reports (Aug 11–12, 1875) state the State Street Savings Bank of Chicago made an assignment for the benefit of depositors and effectively failed. Causes cited are worthless notes and inability to realize on loans (bank-specific adverse information). An assignee (John C. Scovill / J. Scoville) was appointed, indicating closure/receivership rather than a temporary run-driven suspension.

Events (2)

1. August 11, 1875 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Assign ment of the bank effects to Mr. John C. Scovill, of the McLean County Bank, of Bloomington, Ill. (assignee for the benefit of the depositors). The notice was posted: 'Bank Closed : John D. Scovill, Assignee for the benefit of the depositors and other creditors.'  (Tribune, Aug 12, 1875.)
Source
newspapers
2. August 11, 1875 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure to realize on large notes/loans and many worthless notes guaranteed by a principal stockholder; insolvency (assets far below deposits).
Newspaper Excerpt
The State Street Savings Bank, of Chicago, has made an assignment ... Its deposits are $37,000, while its available assets are only about $7,000.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Wilmington Daily Commercial, August 12, 1875

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Article Text

At a meeting held at Newburg, New York, on Monday night to organize a Reformed Episcopal Church, Bishop Cummine stated that there are now fifty ministers and forty congregations of that demomination in the United States and Canadas. Mr. John Truax has contracted for a tug line to run from Rothwell's and the other landings on Smyrna Creek, to commence about Ang. 12th. He will ship from Rothwell's for 7 cents; other landings 6 cente per basket. The State Street Savings Bank, of Chicago, has made an assignment for the benefit of its depositors, Its deposits are $37,000, while its available assets are only about $7,000. The Republicans of the Fourth Maine District have nominated Gen. Plaisted for Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Mr. Hersey. The New York Republican State Central Committee met yesterday at the Fifth'Avenue Hotel, and resolved to call a State Convention at Saratoga on the 8th of September. The funeral of Hans Christian Anderson took place yesterday at Copenhagen, and was attended by the King and a vast concourse of people. Messrs. Shaw & Thompson, iron merchants, of London have failed, with liabilities estimated at £120,000, while their assets will not amount to more than £50,000.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, August 12, 1875

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Article Text

Mysterious Absence of 11 Banker. CHICAGO, August 11.-A special to the Tribune from Wanpun, Wis., gives a statement of the factsconcerning William Hobkirk, it banker of that cit who was last heard of in Chicago on Friday, Allgust 6th. On thatday the cashier of the Waupun bank attempted to enter the vault to get $17,500 which Mr. Hobkirk had left there. Failing in this, he telegraphed to Chicago for $10,000. It happened that Mr. Hobkirk was in the same bank when the telegram was received negotiating a loan and getting a draft cashed. He succeeded in both, and from the two secured $14,000. He then left, and has not been heard from since, though his family have telegraphed for him in all directions. The impression now prevails in Waupun that Mr. Hobkirk took the $17,500 in the vault. changed the combination and came to Chicago, and after securing $14,000 more absconded. He has, however, been re. garded heretofore as strictly honest and above suspicion. Some three years ago he married Miss Anna Cowell, then a prominent actress at MeVicker's theatre here. His family fear that he has been murdered. SUSPENSION OF A SAVINGS BANK. The State Street Savings Bank of Chicago has made an assignment to J. Seoville, of Bloomington. Its deposits amounted to $37,000. Its nominal capital was $50,000, of which only about $7,000 are available as assets. JURY DISAGREE The jury in the case of Adolphus K. Turner, on trial for forging deeds of land in this vicinity, disagreed, standing eight for conviction and four for acquittal.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, August 12, 1875

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Article Text

ANOTHER FAILURE. The State Street Savings Bank Gives Up the Ghost. It Had a Cash Capital of $7,000--The Deposits Amounted to $37,000. Dublous Prospects of A Dividend. It was reported on the streets about noon yeaterday that the State Street Savings Bank had inspersiod. Some excitement WAS produced by A mitture of names, which credited the State Barings Institution with the not attuded to, and sent numerous visitors to it for information. but when people learned that it was only the State Street Bank which had failed, their Interest suddenly subsided. The State Street Savings Bank has always been considered weak in banking circlos, and the announcement of Itm going nuder was not unexpected by the other banke. IT WAS INCORPORATED In 1871 immediately after the fire, the principal stockholders being Enos Brown, C. II. Shipman, and August Kopsell, and the capital stock was nominally placed at $50,000. After loading n precarious existence, and changing hands voral times, It camo last May into coutrol of Mr. B. T. Wright. Among the DEHOLS which he received WAR $30,000 worth of paper, most of it for largo amounts. Ilis failure to realize on these notes was the direct causo of the suspension yesterday. Soon after the first rumor that the bank had blosed, a TRIBUNE reporter called at the bank, which is located under the Palmer House, 111 search of such information 2.1 might interest the luckless depositors, and the public generally. The bank doors were wide 01 en, and there WAH no appearatico of anything out of the usual rontine of business. TWO YOUNG MEN were bohind the counter. who. upon being questionell, stated that it WAS true the bank had refused several checks during the day, but the officers expected to resume payments to-day. Being asked who the officers wore, and where they might be found, the young mon professed entire ignorance. The reporter took ups printed circular lying on the counter, which contained the following list of Directors W. C. Harrington, President Dr. Edgar Reading, VicePresident; John B. Sabine, Cashior: John Monsul, J. L. McKeever. The clerks stated that these were not the officers of the bank, a change of ownership having recently taken placo. They finally said, after repeated quesLioning, that Mr. B. T. Wright was the present Cashier, but he was not in. At about half-past 8 o'clock the reporter again called at the bank and was fortunate enough to find Mr. Wright. who expressed himself entirely withing to tell all that he knew about the affairs of the bank. In answer to a question propounded by THE TRIBUNE representativo, Mr. Wright said that THE CASH CAPITAL OF THE CONCERN when he came into it WAS about $7,000. The rest of the nominal $50,000 was expressed by notes of the stockholders, to which, however, no value could be attached. Mr. J. B. Sabire, the former Cashier and principal stockholder, induced him by false representations, be said, to take hold of the concern. He borrowed the monoy with which he bought out Mr. Sabine. Among the assets WAH $39,000 in notes, etc., which were all guaranteed by Mr. Babine. These notes he has sinco found to be almost without exception worthiess, ns, for instauco, a note for over $3,000 against J. L. McKeover, a former Director. Mr. Wright ondeavored to ΓaiHo money to help the bank along, and nearly enceeeded in getting several excellont parties into it. Had they pnt their money in. be claims, the bank would have remained solvent. As it 18. he iH the only loser, his father, Mr. Crafts J. Wright, having only purchased one share, in order to make Limself available AH President of the concern. Mr. Wright further says that THE DEPOSITS have greatly decreased within a few months, the total amount in bank yesterday being 837,000. The amount of deposits last December was reported nt $81,105. and on the 30th of last June at $75,572.48. Truly, either there has been an alarming decrease, or the provious reports were incorrectly given. During yesterday forenoon, and even until n late hour in the afternoon, Mr. Wright was around town VAINLY ENDEAVORING TO PROCURE ASSISTANCE to tide them over the crisis. When the reporter called at half-past 3, he bad given up all hopes, and was just completing an assignment of the bank effects to Mr. John C. Scovill, of the McLean County Bank, of Bloomington, III. Lator in the day the following notico was posted upon the door Bank Closed : John D. Scovill, Assignee for nole benefit of the depositors and other creditors, Office No. 125 Clark street, Room 24. Due notice will be given through the daily papers. The failure, which was considered inevitable by well-informed bank people, created no seusa-


Article from The Dallas Daily Herald, August 13, 1875

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Article Text

Bank Suspension. CHICAGO, August 12.-The State street Savings Bank has failed. Deposits thirty-seven thousand dollars, available assests seven thousand dollars. Probabitities. WASHINGTON, August 12-The Mississippi river will rise slowly at all stations between Cairo and Vicksburg, and continue to fall at all stations above Cairo. The Turf. ROCHESTER, August 12.-Lady Maud won the two and one-eighth mile race in three straight heats. Time 2:181, 2:191, 2:18]. Donation. NEW YORK, August Oliver Hoyt, of this city, has donated two thousand dollars for a memorial window in the Wesley manumental church at Savannah. The Woodruff Case Compromised. SAN FRANCISCO, August 12.-The habeas corpus for Woodruff was dismissed. It is understood that the railroad company in the settlement allowed Woodruff enough to keep him comfortable for life. San Francisco Threatened with R Damaging Fire. SAN FRANCISCO, August 12.-The Planing Mill and Tub Factory lumber yards, on Fourth street, are burning and it is feared the wind will drive the fire into the heart of the city. Recaptured Nearly Starved. RICHMOND, August 12.-William Hall, the only one of the escaped negro convicts not recaptured, was found this morning in a clump of bushes two miles from the city. One of his legs is broke, which was done in scaling the penitentiary wall. When found he was nearly starved. The parties finding him were attracted to the spot by his groans.