4559. Mayfair State Savings Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 28, 1931
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
71ccfcd8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension

Other: Bank voluntarily invited depositors to withdraw and paid 100% before closing; owners cited unprofitability.

Description

Owner/president B. (T./B.) McGrath Jr. invited depositors to withdraw because the bank was not profitable; the bank paid depositors 100 cents on the dollar and voluntarily closed. Run began about Sept 28, 1931; voluntary closure noted Sept 30, 1931. No receivership or reopening mentioned.

Events (2)

1. September 28, 1931 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
President wrote customers that the bank was not making profits and advised them to withdraw because he was going to close the bank.
Measures
President/board invited depositors to come and get their money; paid out deposits in cash (100 cents on the dollar).
Newspaper Excerpt
B. McGrath, Jr., started a run in his own bank today ... he wrote all of the customers ... that the bank wasn't making any profits and that he had decided to close it. He added that all depositors had better come and get their money
Source
newspapers
2. September 30, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Directors decided to cease operations because the bank could not make a reasonable return; closed voluntarily and paid depositors in full.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Mayfair State savings bank of Chicago voluntarily closed its doors on Sept. 30 ... notices were sent out to the 6,000 depositors asking them to come and get their money, as there was enough in the bank to pay 100 cents on the dollar.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Chickasha Daily Express, September 28, 1931

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CHICAGO TO CLOSE AND PAYS IN CASH of the Mayfair State Savings Bank were asked today to call around and get their money, as the bank is going to stop accepting deposits September McGrath, president of the bank, said there was more than enough cash on hand cent of the deposits, which pay every total $600,000. State Auditor Oscar Nelson said this was the first time he had ever heard bank voluntarily going out of business and paying 100 cents the President McGrath said are closing because we can't mait: money.' He added that was expected that from $65 $75 would be realized on each share of the bank's stock. CLASSIFIED ads tell you things you want know.


Article from Fulton Daily Sun-Gazette, September 29, 1931

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Run on Chicago Bank Makes Everybody Happy Chicago, Ill., Sept. 29-Imagine a bank run and everybody being happy. Such was the case yesterday when the Mayfair State Savings Bank invited its customers to come and get their money, 100 cents on the dollar, because the board of directors decided that it was not possible to pay operating expenses and made a return on the capital invested. By closing time, however, only about on-third of the $600,000 on deposit had been withdrawn.


Article from The Patriot-News, September 29, 1931

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CLOSES BANK. PAYS HIS DEPOSITORS IN FULL Chicago, Sept. 28 B. McGrath, Jr., started a run in his own bank today and made history thereby He wrote all of the customers of the Mayfair State Savings Bank, owned by him, that the bank wasn't making profits and that decided to close it. He added that all depositors had better come and get their money because he was going to shut the bank on Wednesday of this week State Auditor Oscar Nelson said it was first time the history of the United States that bank was being closed voluntarily, full payment to all depositors before closing.


Article from Great Falls Tribune, September 29, 1931

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STARTS Writes Depositors They Had Better Come and Get Their Money CHICAGO, Sept. McGrath run in his bank today and made thereby. He wrote the Mayfair State Savings bank. owned by him. that the bank making any profits and that he had decided to close He added that depositors had better come and their money going shut the bank on Wednesday of this State Auditor Oscar Nelson said the time the history the United that bank being closed payment to all depositors before closing The slender McGrath. called by one of depositors the world," the story of the Mayfair bank. thus: fell this bank business going fall out of closing simply because isn't profitable. April we had deposits Then there flurry bank our deposits dwindled to $600,000. Other banks asked for written notice when they My bank did not. After all, it was their money. April we had 400 empty safe deposit boxes. Now they filled people who withdrew their money from savings accounts. Last April safety deposit box sat around all with nothing do. Today opening another long come in take and time the failed. withdrew their money from bank because they frightened. blame them. "But bank being closed for good. learned my lesson. I'm banking torney. made my money representing bankers and then was fool enough become banker myself. going back to my legal


Article from The Marshall News Messenger, September 29, 1931

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Banker Advises Depositors To Take Money Out Chicago, Sept. 28. McGrath, Jr., started run his own bank today and made history thereby. He wrote all of the customof the Mayfair State Savings Bank, owned by him, that the bank wasn't making any profits and that he had decided close He added that all depositors had better come and get their money because he going to shut the bank on Wednesday of this week. State Auditor Oscar Nelson said was the first time in history of the United States that bank was being closed voluntarily, with full payment to all depositors before closing. The tall, slender McGrath, called by one of his depositors, the "most honest man in the world," said: fell for this bank business and now I'm to fall out of I'm going closing simply because it isn't profitable. "But I'm no philanthropist. The bank is being closed for good. I've learned my lesson. I'm banking attorney. made my money representing bankers and then was fool enough to become banker myself. I'm going back to my legal practice."


Article from Courier-Post, September 29, 1931

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Man Starts Run on Own Bank By Warning of Near Closing Writes Depositors Business Isn't Profitable and Advises Withdrawal of Cash; Full Payments Made to All Who Call Chicago, Sept. B. Mchis bank today and made history thereby. He wrote all of the customers the Mayfair State Savings Bank, that the profits and He added all depositors had better get their money going shut the bank on Wednesday this Oscar Nelson said the history of United that was closed full payment depositors before alender McGrath, callby one his depositors the "most told story the Mayfair fell for this bank business and now going fall out of I'm closing simply because profitable. April had deposits Then there of bank and our deposits dwindled $600,000. Other banks asked depositors for written notice when wanted withdraw bank did After had 400 empty Now they are filled by people withdrew their from savings accounts in the safety Last my safety sat all day with Today take $3 "Banks all over the neighborfailed. My depositors their frightened. The for learned my attorney. made representing was fool going legal practice.


Article from Evening Courier, September 29, 1931

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'Friendly Run' Made on Bank From Heads Invitations By Chicago, Sept. lieved have established precefinancial history, the unique in Mayfair State Savings Bank today continued depositors who came invitation doors. by the president bank, declared expected plete of deposit nightfall "frinedly on the institunotifying them that the was liquidating and closing Falling off deposits voluntarily. earnings was given as the reason the bank's decision. The depositors were requested withdraw their but after were that the bank according to Presiabout close, dent "They didn't want to withdraw because they had their money place in which other McGrath Oscar Nelson said Auditor case of its kind in the far he knows. banking than $200,000 was withdrawn Carrying depositors and the decision to close, them about 200 depositors gathered institution before the front They were met sonally by President explained to that the officers and directors had decided to close the bank because the could longer cover yield that depositor will full expressed the be paid would receive good dividend. Many depositors urged President McGrath reconsider the decision. Others without McGrath said there their instances tellers being forced argue depositors persuade them to accept their money. The president also said banks and houses had requested him to quitting the banking busiam told my take their money. made no they The Mayfair Savings Bank the stock held by percent of McGrath and George M. Getschow, of the board. chairman


Article from The Daily News, September 29, 1931

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RUN ON BANK TURNED OUT PLEASING EVENT Chicago, There was bank run and everybody was happy The Mayfair State Savings Bank invited its customers to come and get their cents on the the board of directors decided that it was not possible pay operating expenses and make reasonable return on the capital invested By closing about one third the deposit had been withdrawn.


Article from The Tipton Daily Tribune, September 29, 1931

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BANKER QUITS. Pays Off and Locks Up His Business. Chicago, Sept. B. Gath Jr. started run in his own bank yesterday and made his tory thereby. He wrote all the customers of the Mayfair State Savings bank, owned by him. that the bank wasn't making any profits and that he had decided to close it. He added that all depositors had better come and get their money because he was going to shut the bank Wednesday, State Auditor Oscar Nelson said it was the first time in the history of the United States that bank was being closed voluntarily, with full payment to all depositors before closing.


Article from Kenosha News, September 29, 1931

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Run Upon Bank All are Happy Depositors Beg Bank to Keep Money to No Avail Chicago-(P)-Imagine a bank run and everybody being happy. Such was the case yesterday when the Mayfair State Savings Bank invited its customers to come and get their money-100 cents on the dollar-because the board of directors decided that it was not possible to pay expenses and make reasonable return on the capital invested. By closing time, however, only about one-third of the $600,000 on deposit had been withdrawn. A group of depositors surrounded T. B. McGrath Jr., and told him they did not wish to withdraw their Try to Leave Money Others argued with the paying tellers, urging them to keep it. Many left without bothering to take their money. President McGrath estimated that at least two more days would be necessary to pay out the remaining deposits. Dozens of stock and bond sales. men waited outside the bank to so licit customers. "If someone were to tell these people they could not get their money they would be tearing down the doors," one observer said. "But now that they are told to come and get it, they don't want it. Other banks could profit by this lesson in the psychology of depositors." Phone your want ad to 5121.


Article from Enterprise-Record, September 29, 1931

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BANK CLOSES VOLUNTARILY CHICAGO, Sept. 28. B. McGrath Jr., started a run in his own bank today and made history thereby. He wrote all of the customers of the Mayfair State Savings Bank, owned by him, that the bank was not making any profits and that he had decided to close it. He added that all depositors had better come and get their money because he was going to shut the bank on Wednesday of this week. State Auditor Oscar Nelson said it was the first time in the history of the United States that a bank was benig closed voluntarily, with full payment to all depositors before closing.


Article from Rushville Republican, September 29, 1931

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Everyone Was Happy; Mayfair Savings Bank, Chicago Pays 100 Cents on Dollar and Will Quit Business. Chicago, Sept. Imagine bank and everybody being happy. Such was the case yesterday when the Mayfair State Savings bank invited its customers to come and get cents on the the board of directors decided was not possible to pay operating expenses and make reasonable return on the capital invested. By closing time, however, only about one the $600,000 on deposit had been withdrawn. A of depositors surgroup B. McGrath, Jr.. rounded T. president and told him they did not wish to withdraw their money. He estimated that at least two more days would be necesthe remaining deto pay out sary posits.


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, September 29, 1931

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Banker Has Enough; Depositors Are Asked To Withdraw Money Chicago, September B. McGrath Jr., started run in his own bank today and made history thereby. He wrote all of the customers of the Mayfair State Savings Bank, owned by him, that the bank wasn't making any profits and that he had decided to close it. He added that all depositors had better come and get their money because he was going to shut the bank Wednesday of this week. State Auditor Oscar Nelson said it was the first time the history of the United States that bank was being closed voluntarily with full payment to all depositors before closing. The tall, slender McGrath, called by one of his depositors, "most honest man in told the of the Bank, thus: fell for this bank business and now I'm going to fall out of it. I'm simply it isn't profitable. Last April we had deposits $2,000,000. Then there was flurry of bank failures our deposits dwindled $600,000. Other banks asked for written notice when they wanted to withdraw money. My bank did not. After all, it was their "Last April we had 400 empty deposit boxes. Now they are filled by people withdrew their money from savings accounts. Last April my deposit box around all day with nothing to do. Today he is opening one box after another all day long for who come in and take $2 and $3 at "Banks all over the neighborhood failed. My depositors withdrew their money from my bank because they were frightened. can't blame them. "But I'm no philanthropist. The bank is being closed for good. I've learned my lesson. I'm banking attorney. made my money representing bankers and then was fool enough banker myself. I'm going back to my legal practice." Cut-Off Plan Adjourned. New York, September 28-(AP)Following extended conferences here between excutives of the Denver and Rio Grande Western, Missouri Pacific and Western Pacific on one hand, and Representatives of J. P. Morgan Co. and the Chase National Bank, was today that no had been reached the Denver & Rio Grande Western accept the Interstate Commerce order pay minority tockholders of Denver Salt Lake $155 share for their holdings and construct the proposed 41-mile Dotsero cut-off. It was intimated in official quarters that adjournment of the confer- ences without reaching decision is not to be interpreted as the abandonment of the plan to link Denver and Salt Lake City by route 143 miles shorter than the one now used. It is understood that the problem confronting the road one of financing the purchase of the minority stock and the construction of the cutoff. To Pay In Dollars. New York, September 28-(AP)Representatives of the Swedish match trust today called attention to an interview granted by Ivar Kreuger to French financial news service Paris which Kreuger pointed out that the interest on the Kreuger and toll debentures held America is payable in American dollars, so that any depreciation in the Swedish krona would not affect of these securities. Mr. Kreuger was also quoted pointing out that the European debentures are into the American issue, so that European holders are against loss. As fact, to avoid this conversion, the company has decided to guarantee European holders the privilege of taking payment in dollars. Mr. Kreuger denied that company planned to take advantage of current low market prices to redeem the debentures. Kreuger & Toll holding and financing company, which stands at the head of the Swedish match trust. The Swedish match trust has loaned some $350,000,000 to foreign Governments in the post war period in exchange for match monopolies. It said endeavoring to conduct most of its international pay. ments in dollars, to avoid the fluetuations other currencies. Seeks To Restrain Stocks. Newark, N. September 28-(AP) -Asserting the Continental Television Corporation, Delaware concern owns no plants nor patents, but only patent applications, Philip Coffin Jr., attorney, asked Vice Chancellor Backes today for an injunction the corporation, its and houses from selling stock in or from New Jersey. The Vice issued an order the and individuals show cause October 13, why such a restraint should not be granted. Nickel Plate Bonds Approved. Interstate has authorized the New York, Chicago, St. Louis to issue $10,500,000 refunding 41/2 per cent bonds, Series C, of which $6,000,000 will pledged collateral for short term The remainder will be held in the company's treasury subject to fur her order of the Commission. IRON AND STEEL. New (AP)-Steel per Pittsburgh: sheets, rolled, $2.40; steel bars, $1.60,


Article from Poplar Bluff Republican, October 1, 1931

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BANK RUN AND ALL WERE HAPPY, CHICAGO BANK IS SUSPENDED Chicago, Sept 29 Imagine a bank run and body being happy Such was the case when the Mayfair State Sa ings Bank in vited its customers to come and get their money 100 cents on the dollar because the board of directors decided that it not possible to pay operat ing xpenses and make a reasonable return on the capital invested By closing time, however, only about third of the $600,000 on deposit had been withdrawn.


Article from The Wolf Point Herald, October 2, 1931

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whether he succeeded in making his flight to Japan. The Mayfair State savings bank of Chicago voluntarily closed its doors on Sept. 30, but before doing SO notices were sent out to the 6,000 depositors asking them to come and get their money, as there was enough in the bank to pay 100 cents on the dollar. The reason the bank was closing was because it couldn't make money under present conditions. But it's probably the first time in history when a bank president voluntarily started a run on his bank.